Early life

Weisz was born in Westminster, London, and grew up in Hampstead Garden Suburb. Her father, George Weisz, was an inventor from Hungary. Her mother, Edith Ruth (née Teich), is a teacher-turned-psychotherapist from Vienna, Austria. Her parents fled to the United Kingdom before the outbreak of the Second World War, to escape the Nazis. Her father is Jewish; her maternal grandfather, Alexander Teich, was also Jewish, and had been a secretary of the World Union of Jewish Students. Her mother's ancestry is Austrian Jewish, "Catholic Viennese" and Italian. Weisz's mother was brought up as a Roman Catholic, and, according to Vogue, later converted to Judaism. Weisz has a younger sister, Minnie, who is a photographer and curator.

Weisz's parents valued the arts and encouraged her sister and her to form opinions of their own by introducing them to family debates. Her parents later divorced. Weisz left North London Collegiate School and attended Benenden School for one year, completing A-levels at St Paul's Girls School. Weisz claimed that she was a bad pupil until an English literature teacher inspired her at the age of 16.

Known for being an "English rose" due to her appearance, Weisz started modelling when she was 14. In 1984, she gained public attention when she turned down an offer to star in King David with Richard Gere.

After leaving school, she entered Trinity Hall, Cambridge, where she graduated with a second-class honours, upper division (2:1) Bachelor of Arts degree in English. During her university years, where she was a contemporary of Sacha Baron Cohen, Alexander Armstrong, Sue Perkins, Mel Giedroyc, Richard Osman, and Ben Miller (whom she briefly dated), she appeared in various student productions, co-founding a student drama group called Cambridge Talking Tongues. It won a Guardian Student Drama Award at the 1991 Edinburgh Festival Fringe for an improvised piece called Slight Possession, directed by David Farr. The group existed until 1993.

Career

Films

1992-98

She appeared in the 1992 television film Advocates II, followed by roles in the Inspector Morse episode "Twilight of the Gods", and the BBC's steamy period drama Scarlet and Black, alongside Ewan McGregor. "Dirty Something", a BBC Screen Two, hour-long film made in 1992, was Rachel Weisz's first film, playing Becca who met and fell in love with a traveller Dog (Paul Reynolds) at the end of Glastonbury Festival. The opening scenes were filmed at the festival. Also starring as an older fellow traveller and sage was Larry (Bernard Hill).

Weisz started her film career with a minor role in the 1994 film Death Machine, but her first major role came in the 1996 film Chain Reaction, which also starred Keanu Reeves and Morgan Freeman. While the film received mostly negative reviews-it holds a 16% rating on Rotten Tomatoes, it was a minor financial success. She next appeared as Miranda Fox in Stealing Beauty, directed by the Italian Academy Award-winner Bernardo Bertolucci, where she was first labelled an "English rose".

Following this, Weisz found roles in the 1997 American drama Swept from the Sea, the 1998 British television comedy-drama My Summer with Des, the Michael Winterbottom's crime film I Want You, and David Leland's The Land Girls, based on Angela Huth's book of the same name.

1999-2003

In 1999, Weisz played Greta in the historical film Sunshine. The same year, her international breakthrough came with the 1999 adventure film The Mummy, in which she played the female lead opposite Brendan Fraser. Her character was the English Egyptologist Evelyn Carnahan, who undertook an expedition to the fictional ancient Egyptian city of Hamunaptra to discover an ancient book. Variety criticised the direction of the film, writing: "(the actors) have been directed to broad, undisciplined performances Buffoonery hardly seems like Weisz's natural domain, as the actress strains for comic effects that she can't achieve". She followed this up with the sequel The Mummy Returns in 2001, which grossed an estimated $433 million worldwide, (equivalent to $579 million in 2016 dollars) higher than the original's $260 million (equal to $369 million in 2016 dollars). In 2000, she portrayed Petula in the film Beautiful Creatures, following this up with 2001's Enemy at the Gates, and the 2002 comedy-drama About a Boy, with Hugh Grant, based on Nick Hornby's 1998 novel. In 2003, she played Marlee in the adaptation of John Grisham's legal thriller novel The Runaway Jury, along with Dustin Hoffman, John Cusack and Gene Hackman; and starred in the film adaptation of the romantic comedy-drama play The Shape of Things.

2004-09

In 2004, Weisz appeared in the comedy Envy, opposite Ben Stiller, Jack Black and Christopher Walken. The film failed at the box office. Variety magazine opined that Weisz and co-star Amy Poehler "get fewer choice moments than they deserve." Her next role was alongside Keanu Reeves in Constantine, based on the comic book Hellblazer. Film Threat called her portrayal "effective at projecting scepticism and, eventually, dawning horror".

Her next appearance, in 2005, was in Fernando Meirelles's The Constant Gardener, a film adaptation of a John le Carré thriller set in the slums of Kibera and Loiyangalani, Kenya. Weisz played an activist, Tessa Quayle, married to a British embassy official. The film was critically acclaimed, earning Weisz the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress, and the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role. UK newspaper The Guardian noted that the film "established her in the front rank of British actors", while the BBC wrote: "Weisz is exceptional: film star charisma coupled with raw emotion in a performance to fall in love with". In 2006, she received the BAFTA Britannia Award for British Artist of the Year.

In 2006, she starred in Darren Aronofsky's romantic drama The Fountain. The San Francisco Chronicle found her portrayal of Queen Isabel "less convincing" than other roles. That same year, she provided the voice for Saphira the dragon in the fantasy film Eragon; and rejected an offer to star in The Mummy: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor due to script issues. The part eventually went to Maria Bello. Her subsequent films include the 2007 Wong Kar-wai drama My Blueberry Nights, and Rian Johnson's 2008 caper film The Brothers Bloom, alongside Adrien Brody and Mark Ruffalo. In 2009 she played the lead role of Hypatia of Alexandria in the historical drama film Agora, a Spanish production directed by Alejandro Amenábar. The New York Times called her portrayal "adept", noting that she imparted "a sympathetic presence".

2010-present

Weisz starred in the film The Whistleblower, which debuted at the Toronto Film Festival in 2010. The film was based on the true story of human trafficking by employees of contractor DynCorp. During its première, the intense depiction of the treatment meted out to victims by the kidnappers made a woman in the audience faint. Variety magazine wrote "Weisz's performance holds the viewer every step of the way." That same year, she guest-starred in the animated series The Simpsons, in the 22nd season episode "How Munched is That Birdie in the Window?". Weisz's 2011 roles included an adaptation of Terence Rattigan's play The Deep Blue Sea, Fernando Meirelles' psychosexual drama 360 opposite Jude Law again and Anthony Hopkins, the BBC espionage thriller Page Eight, and the thriller film Dream House, alongside Daniel Craig.

She filmed scenes for To the Wonder, a 2012 romantic drama film written and directed by Terrence Malick, alongside Ben Affleck, Olga Kurylenko, Javier Bardem and Rachel McAdams; her scenes were cut. She has also starred in the 2012 action thriller film The Bourne Legacy based on the series of books by Robert Ludlum.

She portrayed Evanora, in Oz the Great and Powerful, which opened on 7 March 2013. In 2015 she appeared in drama film Youth and in science fiction film The Lobster. The film won Cannes Jury Prize. She appeared in the 2015 drama film The Light Between Oceans with Michael Fassbender. She will appear in an upcoming British biographical drama film, an untitled movie about sailor Donald Crowhurst, which is being directed by James Marsh.

Theatre

On stage, Weisz's breakthrough role was that of Gilda in Sean Mathias's 1994 revival of Noël Coward's Design for Living at the Gielgud Theatre, for which she received the London Critics' Circle Award for the most promising newcomer. Her portrayal was described as "wonderful" by a contemporary review. In 1999, she played the role of Catherine in the Donmar Warehouse production of Tennessee Williams' Suddenly Last Summer, What's on Stage called her "captivating", stating that she brought "a degree of credibility to a difficult part". The same year, Weisz appeared in Neil LaBute's The Shape of Things at the Almeida Theatre, then temporarily located in London's King's Cross. CurtainUp called her "a sophisticated, independent artist" with "great stage presence". In 2009, she appeared as Blanche DuBois, in Rob Ashford's revival of the play A Streetcar Named Desire. Her performance in the play was praised by the critics, the Daily Telegraph noted that she "rises to the challenge magnificently". Weisz and her husband starred in a Broadway play titled Betrayal. It began performances in October 2013, and continued until January 2014. Despite mixed reviews, it grossed $17.5 million, becoming the second highest broadway play of 2013.

Awards and honours

Film

Weisz gained honours for her work in The Constant Gardener, including the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture, and the Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture. She was also nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role. Furthermore, the role also led to her receiving the London Critics' Circle Film Award for British Actress of the Year, the British Independent Film Award for Best Actress, and the San Diego Film Critics' Society Award for Best Supporting Actress. Additionally, she was nominated for the Online Film Critics' Society Award for Best Supporting Actress. In 2006, Weisz was invited to join the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, and was also honoured at the Los Angeles BAFTA ceremony with the Britannia Award for Artist of the Year.

Theatre

In 1991, Weisz received the Student Drama Award at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, for her part in the play Slight Possession. In 1994, she was awarded the London Critics' Circle Award for Most Promising Newcomer, for the play Design for Living. In January 2010, the Critics' Circle Theatre Awards in London named her Best Actress of 2009, for her performance as Blanche Dubois in the Donmar revival of A Streetcar Named Desire. She also won the 2010 Olivier Award for Best Actress for the same role.

Personal life

Weisz began dating American filmmaker and producer Darren Aronofsky in the summer of 2001. They met backstage at London's Almeida Theatre, where she was starring in The Shape of Things. Weisz moved to New York with Aronofsky the following year; in 2005, they were engaged. Their son, Henry Chance Aronofsky, was born in 2006 in New York City. The couple resided in the East Village in Manhattan. In November 2010, Weisz and Aronofsky announced that they had been apart for months, but remain close friends and are committed to bringing up their son together in New York.

Weisz began dating English actor Daniel Craig in December 2010 and they married on 22 June 2011 in a private New York ceremony, with only four guests in attendance, including Weisz's son and Craig's daughter. Weisz, a British citizen by birth, became a naturalised American citizen in 2011.

In 2009, Weisz expressed her views on Botox to Harper's Bazaar - "It should be banned for actors, as steroids are for sportsmen. Acting is all about expression; why would you want to iron out a frown?" During her career, she has been featured on the covers of magazines such as insideKENT, Vogue and Esquire. She serves as a muse to fashion designer Narciso Rodriguez, and was named L'Oréal's global ambassador in 2010.

On 7 July 2007, she presented at the American leg of Live Earth, along with Alec Baldwin and Kevin Bacon.

Filmography

Film and television

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1992	Advocates II	Sarah Thompson	TV film
1993	Inspector Morse	Arabella Baydon	TV series (Episode: "Twilight of the Gods")
1993	Tropical Heat	Joey	a.k.a. Sweating Bullets; TV series (Episode: "His Pal Joey")
1993	Scarlet and Black	Mathilde	TV mini-series
1994	White Goods	Elaine
1994	Seventeen		TV short
1994	Screen Two	Becca	TV series (Episode: "Dirtysomething")
1995	Death Machine	Junior Executive
1996	Chain Reaction	Dr. Lily Sinclair
1996	Stealing Beauty	Miranda Fox
1997	Bent	Prostitute
1997	Going All the Way	Marty Pilcher
1997	Swept from the Sea	Amy Foster
1997	I Want You	Helen
1998	My Summer with Des	Rosie
1998	Land Girls, TheThe Land Girls	Ag (Agapanthus)
1999	Mummy, TheThe Mummy	Evelyn "Evie" Carnahan	Nominated — Saturn Award for Best Actress
1999	Sunshine	Greta
1999	Tube Tales	Angela
2000	Beautiful Creatures	Petula
2000	This Is Not an Exit	Lauren Hynde
2001	Enemy at the Gates	Tania Chernova	Nominated — European Film Award for Best Actress
2001	Mummy Returns, TheThe Mummy Returns	Evelyn Carnahan-O'Connell/Princess Nefertiri	Nominated — Empire Award for Best British Actress
2002	About a Boy	Rachel
2003	Confidence	Lily
2003	Shape of Things, TheThe Shape of Things	Evelyn Ann Thompson
2003	Runaway Jury	Marlee/Gabrielle Brant
2004	Envy	Debbie Dingman
2005	Constantine	Angela and Isabel Dodson	Nominated — Teen Choice: Movie Scream Scene
2005	Constant Gardener, TheThe Constant Gardener	Tessa Quayle	Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress British Independent Film Award for Best Actress Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress - Motion Picture Iowa Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actress London Film Critics' Circle Award for British Actress of the Year North Texas Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actress Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress Utah Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress Nominated — BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role Nominated — Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Supporting Actress Nominated — Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress Nominated — Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress Nominated — Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actress Nominated — Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actress
2006	The Fountain	Izzi/Isabella I of Castile
2006	Eragon	Saphira (voice)
2007	Fred Claus	Wanda
2007	My Blueberry Nights	Sue Lynne
2008	Definitely, Maybe	Summer Hartley
2008	Brothers Bloom, TheThe Brothers Bloom	Penelope
2009	Lovely Bones, TheThe Lovely Bones	Abigail Salmon
2009	Agora	Hypatia	Nominated — Goya Award for Best Actress
2010	Whistleblower, TheThe Whistleblower	Kathryn Bolkovac	Nominated — Genie Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role Nominated — Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress in a Canadian Film
2010	The Simpsons	Dr. Thurmond	TV series (Episode: "How Munched Is That Birdie in the Window?")
2011	360	Rose
2011	Page Eight	Nancy Pierpan	TV film Nominated — Satellite Award for Best Actress - Miniseries or Television Film
2011	Dream House	Libby Atenton
2011	Deep Blue Sea, TheThe Deep Blue Sea	Hester Collyer	New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress Toronto Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress Nominated — Evening Standard British Film Award for Best Actress Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actress - Motion Picture Drama Nominated — London Film Critic's Circle Award for British Actress of the Year Nominated — Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Actress
2012	The Bourne Legacy	Dr. Marta Shearing
2013	Oz the Great and Powerful	Evanora
2015	The Lobster	Short Sighted Woman
2015	Youth	Lena Ballinger	Nominated — European Film Award for Best Actress
2016	Complete Unknown	Alice
2016	The Light Between Oceans	Hannah Roennfeldt	Post-production
2016	Deep Water	Clare Crowhurst	Post-production
2016	Denial	Deborah Lipstadt	Post-production
2017	My Cousin Rachel	Rachel	Filming

Charities

Rachel Weisz supports the following charitable cause: Children.

[ Source: Wikipedia ]