Gabriel Yared

Gabriel Yared

Born: October 7, 1949
Age: 74
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Biography

Gabriel Yared (Arabic: غبريال يارد; born 7 October 1949) is a French-Lebanese composer, best known for his work in French and American cinema.

Born in Beirut, Lebanon, his work in France has included the scores for Betty Blue and Camille Claudel. He later began working on English language films, particularly those directed by Anthony Minghella. He won an Oscar and a Grammy Award for his work on The English Patient (1996) and was also nominated for The Talented Mr. Ripley (1999) and Cold Mountain (2003).

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Life and career

At the age of 7, his father sent Yared to an accordion teacher. Two years later he stopped his accordion lessons and started music theory and piano lessons. Although he was not a natural pianist, he was interested in reading music. At the age of 14, his piano teacher died, so he was to replace him as the organist of Université Saint-Joseph. He used the university's library to read all the work of Johann Sebastian Bach, Robert Schumann, and many others. This extensive reading inspired his first original composition, a piano waltz.

Yared gained a degree in law. His formal musical education only began when he travelled to France in 1969, and attended the École Normale de Musique de Paris as a non-registered student. There he learned the rules of music composition from Henri Dutilleux.

At the end of 1971, he went to Brazil to visit his uncle. There, the president of the World Federation of Light Music Festivals asked him to write a song to represent the Lebanese in the Rio de Janeiro Song Festival. His song won the first prize. While in Brazil, he kept on performing with his small orchestra. Yared maintains that to this day that his time in Brazil greatly influenced his work.

In 1975, he arranged the album Minacantalucio for the popular Italian singer Mina.

He then went back to France, where he met with the Costa Brothers and collaborated with them. There, he wrote many orchestrations, and ended up with three thousand orchestrations in six years. He also collaborated with Jacques Dutronc, Françoise Hardy, Charles Aznavour, and Mireille Mathieu. He had collaborations with many musicians, and contributed to many radio and TV jingles, such as TF1 news jingles which he has created since 1980. He had an episode on the series In the Tracks of.

Film scores

Yared is best known for his collaborations with the late Anthony Minghella. His first collaboration with Minghella was the 1996 film The English Patient, which was highly acclaimed and won him an Oscar for Best Original Score. He composed the scores for all of Mingella's films that followed, as well as the music for the television series The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency, created by Minghella and Richard Curtis.

Aside from his work with Minghella, Yared has composed the scores for numerous other films, including Betty Blue (1986), City of Angels (1998), Message in a Bottle (1999), Autumn in New York (2000), The Next Best Thing (2000), Possession (2002), and Bon Voyage (2003).

It was confirmed by author Cassandra Clare in August 2012 that Yared would be composing the score for The Mortal Instruments: City of Bones. However, his score ultimately was rejected and Yared was replaced with Atli Örvarsson.

Troy soundtrack

In 2004, Yared's score to the movie Troy (which he had spent nearly a year working on) was rejected (less than a month before the film's opening) due to the poor reception by an audience at a test screening. The test audience were said to have found Yared's music too "brassy and bold". James Horner, the composer of the scores for such films as Braveheart and Titanic was then hired to create a replacement score in less than four weeks.

Yared expressed his dismay at the score's rejection in an open letter which was posted on his website. He said that the score which the test audience had heard was not yet finished or mixed properly, and that the studio had given him no opportunity to alter his score in light of the audience reaction.

Warner Bros. studio still currently owns the rights to Yared's Troy score and an official recording is not currently available and may never be (although selections from the score were briefly posted on Yared's website and private promotional CD).

Film score critic Christian Clemmensen of Filmtracks.com felt that Yared's work for Troy was far superior to what Horner had written, giving Horner's score a 3-star rating and Yared's a 5-star rating, saying that it was "outstanding," and called it the "pinnacle of Yared's career."

Ballet scores

Yared created the score to the narrative ballet Raven Girl choreographed to the Royal Ballet by Wayne McGregor after the story by Audrey Niffenegger.

Selected filmography

  • Sauve qui peut (la vie) (1980) Music
  • Dangerous Moves (1984) Music
  • Le téléphone sonne toujours deux fois!! (1985) Music
  • 37°2 le matin (1986) Music
  • Beyond Therapy (1987) Music
  • Agent trouble (1987) Music
  • L'homme voilé (1987) Music
  • Camille Claudel (1989) Music
  • Clean and Sober (1988) Music
  • Gandahar (1988) Music (not in US dubbed version Light Years)
  • Une nuit à l'Assemblée Nationale (1988)
  • Romero (1989) Music
  • Les 1001 Nuits (1990) Music
  • Vincent & Theo (1990) Music
  • The King's Whore (1990) Music
  • Tatie Danielle (1991) Music and theme song "The Complaint of the Old Bitch" (sung by Catherine Ringer)
  • L'Amant (1992) Music
  • La Fille de l'air (1992) Music
  • Map of the Human Heart (1993) Music
  • The English Patient (1996) Original Music
  • City of Angels (1998) Music and Orchestrations
  • Message in a Bottle (1999) Music and Orchestrations
  • The Talented Mr. Ripley (1999) Music, Orchestrations and songs
  • Autumn in New York (2000) Composed and Conductor
  • The Next Best Thing (2000) Music, Conductor and Orchestrations
  • Possession (2002) Composer, Conductor and Orchestrations
  • Bon voyage (2003) Music
  • Cold Mountain (2003) Composed and Orchestrations
  • Sylvia (2003) Composer
  • Shall We Dance? (2004) Music
  • Troy (2004) Composed and Orchestrated (Music Rejected from Final Film)
  • Das Leben der Anderen (2006) Music
  • Azur and Asmar (2006) Music
  • Breaking and Entering (2006) Music (with Underworld)
  • 1408 (2007) Music
  • Coco Chanel & Igor Stravinsky (2009) Original music
  • Amelia (2009) Original music
  • The Hedgehog (2009) Original music
  • The Tourist (2010) Original music - Score rejected; replaced by James Newton Howard. The movie does carry his track "Dance in F"
  • In the Land of Blood and Honey (2011) Original music
  • A Royal Affair (2012) Co-composed with Cyrille Aufort
  • Haute Cuisine (French original title: Les Saveurs du Palais)(2012) Original music
  • Belle du Seigneur (2012) Original Music
  • The Prophet (2014) Original music
  • By the Sea (2015) Original music
  • Chocolat (2016)
  • It's Only the End of the World (2016)

Awards and nominations

Yared has been nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Score on three occasions. He won for The English Patient in 1996. He was also nominated for The Talented Mr. Ripley (1999) and Cold Mountain (2003), but lost to John Corigliano and Howard Shore, respectively. He has also received three Golden Globe and three BAFTA nominations for the same films, and won both awards for The English Patient.

He has been nominated for two Grammy Awards, again winning for The English Patient.

[ Source: Wikipedia ]


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