Betsy Palmer (born Patricia Betsy Hrunek; November 1, 1926 - May 29, 2015) was an American actress, known as a regular supporting movie and Broadway actress and television guest star, as a panelist on the game show I've Got a Secret, and later for playing Jason Voorhees' mother, Pamela Voorhees, in the popular slasher film Friday the 13th (1980).

Palmer was born Patricia Betsy Hrunek on November 1, 1926,[3] in East Chicago, Indiana, the daughter[4][5] of Marie (née Love), an adoptee, who launched the East Chicago Business College before she married,[6][7][8][1][9] and Rudolph Vincent Hrunek,[10][11] an industrial chemist who was an immigrant from Czechoslovakia,[12][13][14][15] who became a stay at home father.[16] They moved to Hessville and she attended Warren G Harding Elementary School in Hammond, Indiana, living an A Christmas Story childhood.[16] She performed in school plays all through childhood.[16] She graduated from East Chicago's Roosevelt High School in 1944,[9] attended East Chicago Business College. She then worked as a stenographer and secretary for the car foreman on the RIP track of the B&O Railroad. She hated it, she said, because she was shut off from people.[17] Some time after Palmer took an aptitude test at the Chicago YWCA, which indicated a flair for The Arts, her father brought a coworker home for dinner, a former New York actor who recommended she study with David Itkin at DePaul University.[18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][19][26][17][16] Working days and commuting to night classes from East Chicago, she graduated from the Goodman School of Drama (now called The Theatre School) at DePaul University.[16][27][28][29]

Acting career

Betsy Palmer, 1958

Palmer began working, in summer stock, in Lake Geneva, Wisconsin, then winter stock at The Woodstock Opera House in Woodstock, Illinois with Paul Newman, and then summer stock, in Chicago with Imogene Coca. Having saved $400 she told her parents she was changing her name to Betsy Palmer and moving to New York City with Sasha Igler, who had a job in advertising.

Palmer got her first television acting job in 1951 when she joined the cast of the 15-minute weekday television soap opera Miss Susan, which was produced in Philadelphia, and all actors traveled each day from New York City by train.[30][9] She was "discovered" for this role, by Norman Lessing, while attending a party in the apartment of actor Frank Sutton who was married to Toby Igler, the sister of Palmer's roommate, Sasha Igler. She had been in Manhattan less than one week.

A life member of The Actors Studio,[31] Palmer's stage work included a tour of South Pacific (as Nellie Forbush) and a summer-stock season in the title role in Maggie, the 1953 musicalization of What Every Woman Knows by William Roy and Hugh Thomas.

In 1953, she created the role of Virginia in the original teleplay version of Paddy Chayefsky's Marty. Also in 1953 she appeared in a Studio One television broadcast of Hound-Dog Man with Jackie Cooper and others.[32] She would become a familiar face on television as a news reporter on Today in 1958 (the Today Girl), and a long-running regular panelist on the quiz show I've Got a Secret. She joined the show's original run, replacing Faye Emerson in 1958 and remaining until the show's finale in 1967. She did not reprise her role in any of the various revivals of the show. Palmer was the last surviving member of the I've Got a Secret first version's cast.

Palmer appeared as Kitty Carter in The Long Gray Line (1955), starring Tyrone Power and Maureen O'Hara. She also played nurse Lt. Ann Girard (the main female character) in Mister Roberts (1955), starring beside Henry Fonda, Jack Lemmon, James Cagney, and William Powell. In the same year she played Carol Lee Phillips in Queen Bee, which starred Joan Crawford.[30]

Palmer starred alongside Anthony Perkins and Fonda again in the Paramount production of The Tin Star (1957).[33]

In 1958, she played undercover agent Phyllis Carter/Lynn Stuart in the film The True Story of Lynn Stuart, co-starring Jack Lord and featuring Kim Spalding as her husband, Ralph Carter.

Palmer appeared in seven Broadway shows. All the original productions had short runs, but she replaced other actresses in long-run shows, notably Lauren Bacall in Cactus Flower in 1967, and Ellen Burstyn in Same Time Next Year in 1977. In 1976 Palmer was the actress whom Tennessee Williams chose to embody the frustrated lead, Alma Winemiller, in his The Eccentricities of a Nightingale.[34]

Palmer's Mercedes-Benz stopped working on the highway to her home in Connecticut after a performance in New York City, arriving home at five o'clock in the morning, so she resolved to replace her car, and later, her daughter suggested that the Volkswagen Scirocco was a cute car and it was $10,000. The offer of $1000 a day for ten days work on location at a Boy Scout camp in New Jersey, to fund the car purchase, was a reason for taking her most famous recent role, Friday the 13th. She recounted, in an interview, that her initial reaction to the experience was: "What a piece of shit! Nobody is ever going to see this thing."[35] Despite her distaste for the film, she reluctantly consented to a cameo appearance in Friday the 13th Part 2. She ultimately came to accept and celebrate her participation in the franchise, as it made her more famous rather than infamous. Palmer was asked to reprise her role as Mrs. Voorhees in Freddy vs. Jason in 2003 and agreed to return, but ultimately turned down the role after being offered a surprisingly low salary.[36]

In 1982 Palmer created the role of "Suzanne Becker" on the CBS daytime soap opera As the World Turns. From 1989 to 1990, the actress appeared on Knots Landing as Virginia "Ginny" Bullock, the aunt of Valene Ewing (played by series star Joan Van Ark). Palmer acted in a Mayfield Dinner Theatre production of On Golden Pond in Edmonton, Alberta, in 1997.

In 2002, Palmer provided the voice of the title character, the ghost of a witch, for the horror film Bell Witch: The Movie, released in 2007.

In 2005, at around 79 years old, she appeared as Trudie Tredwell in the horror short Penny Dreadful,[37] and in 2007, at 81, as the older version of the title character in Waltzing Anna.[38]

Palmer appeared in the 2006 documentary, Betsy Palmer: Scream Queen Legend,[16] as part of the publicity for the 2007 release of Bell Witch: The Movie.[39][40]

Personal life

Palmer dated James Dean[30] and worked on Studio One together.

Family

Palmer married Dr. Vincent J. Merendino, M.D., an obstetrician-gynecologist, in 1954, whom she met in New York on a blind date.[41] They divorced in 1971, after 17 years of marriage. They had one child.

Death

Palmer died on May 29, 2015, at a hospice care center in Danbury, Connecticut.[42] She was 88.

Filmography

Betsy Palmer and Jackie Gleason in The Time of Your Life (1958) Palmer on I've Got a Secret with host Garry Moore and three of Bing Crosby's sons (1961)

Film
Year	Film	Role	Notes
1955	Death Tide	Gloria
	The Long Gray Line	Kitty Carter
	Mister Roberts	Lt. Ann Girard
	Queen Bee	Carol Lee Phillips
1957	The Tin Star	Nona Mayfield
1958	The True Story of Lynn Stuart	Phyllis Carter / Lynn Stuart
1959	It Happened to Jane	Herself (panelist)
	The Ballad of Louie the Louse	Tina Adams	Television film
	The Last Angry Man	Anna Thrasher
1968	A Punt, a Pass, and a Prayer	Nancy	Television film
1980	Friday the 13th	Pamela Voorhees
1981	Friday the 13th Part 2
	Isabel's Choice	Ellie Fineman	Television film
1988	Windmills of the Gods	Mrs. Hart Brisbane
	Goddess of Love	Hera
1992	Still Not Quite Human	Aunt Mildred
1994	Unveiled	Eva
1999	The Fear: Resurrection	Grandmother
2005	Penny Dreadful	Trudie Tredwell
2006	Waltzing Anna	Anna Rhoades	(final film performance)
2006	Betsy Palmer: Scream Queen Legend	Self	documentary
2007	Bell Witch: The Movie	Bell Witch	(final film release)

Television appearances

From 1953 to 2001, Palmer was a guest star on 73 television programs, including (in no particular order):

• Marty (1953) as Virginia
• The Philco-Goodyear Television Playhouse (1953-1956) as Janice Gans / Virginia
• Studio One in Hollywood (1953-1957)
• Janet Dean, Registered Nurse (1954) as The Jinx Nurse
• Lux Video Theatre (1954) as Intermission Guest
• The Goodyear Playhouse (1954-1957) as Paula Ferris
• Appointment with Adventure (1955)
• I've Got a Secret (1955-1967) as Herself
• Kraft Television Theatre (1956-1957)
• Playhouse 90 (1958) as Kitty Duval / Emmy Verdon
• Password (1961-1964) as Herself
• The Mike Douglas Show (1966-1971) as Herself
• The Joey Bishop Show (1967) as Herself
• The Today Show (1968) as Herself
• The $10,000 Pyramid (1973) as Herself
• The New Candid Camera (1974) as Herself
• The Love Boat (1982) as Millicent Holton
• Murder, She Wrote (1985-1989) as Valerie / Lila Norris
• Charles in Charge (1987) as Gloria
• Newhart (1987) as Gayle Crowley
• Out of This World (1987-1988) as Donna's Mom
• Knots Landing (1989-1990) as Virginia Bullock
• Columbo: Death Hits the Jackpot (1991) as Martha Lamarr
• Just Shoot Me! (1998) as Rhonda
• Hallmark Hall of Fame
• Toast of the Town

Awards

Award	Category	Work	Result
Fantasporto Film Festival	Special Career Award	Penny Dreadful	Won
Golden Raspberry Award	Worst Supporting Actress	Friday the 13th	Nominated
New England Theatre Conference 2005 Major Award	Award for Stage Work[43]	Various	Won

[ Source: Wikipedia ]