Early life

Douglas was born in Quincy, Massachusetts, the daughter of Joan Douglas (née Georgescu), a schoolteacher, and Gregory Douglas, a painter. Douglas' father was the son of Hollywood actor Melvyn Douglas and his wife, the artist Rosalind Hightower. Douglas had two older brothers, the late Stefan Gregor Hesselberg, a technician in the histology laboratory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology who also trained racehorses in Verona, Italy, and Erik Hesselberg, a journalist.

Douglas grew up in Connecticut, in the Old Saybrook area, but said that really she grew up all over, in Massachusetts where her father lived, Connecticut where her mother lived, and New York, where her extended family lived. During her childhood she spent time going back and forth between relatives during the summer. Douglas said that her parents were heavily influenced by the 1970s hippie culture—her father especially by the movie Easy Rider. They had a loose parenting style and did not pressure her to go to college. Comedy albums were really big in her family. The family would put on dramatic interpretations and performances.

Douglas' mother's side is Catholic Italian and Romanian from Astoria, Queens. Her maternal grandmother worked in the restaurant at Gertz' department store in Astoria and her maternal grandfather was a welder. Douglas said that her maternal grandmother, a former Rockette, had really wanted to be an actor. She instilled in Douglas a love for the movies, which they attended together frequently when she was a child.

Douglas' great-grandfather was Latvian Jewish immigrant composer and pianist Edouard Gregory Hesselberg, and her paternal great-grandmother was from the American South.

As a child she would visit her paternal grandfather, the actor Melvyn Douglas, in his apartment in Manhattan on the Upper West Side as well as his well-known home in the Hollywood Hills section of Los Angeles on Senalda Road off Outpost Drive. Douglas said her summers with Melvyn Douglas were about experiencing with him his love of theater and elocution as well as reading, art, and history.

Douglas has said that her grandfather's performance in Being There was influential on her own career. In the 1940s Douglas' grandfather and Peter Sellers both served in the military during WWII and met in Burma. In the 1960s, the two men reconnected in London and talked about their time together in the war. During high school Douglas visited the set while they were shooting on location in Asheville, North Carolina and got to meet Sellers, whose work she admired greatly. It was the first time she was on a film set.

Douglas notes the contrast between her working-class Italian roots and the glamorous Hollywood world of her paternal side of her family. Famous people like Myrna Loy, Gore Vidal, Gloria Steinem, politicians, writers, and others were always around in a salon-type world. Douglas said it took her a long time to figure out the contrasting diversity, to put both halves together. She identifies more with the Italian side of her family, that she developed more of their "rhythms and ways" because she spent so much time with them in Queens.

Career

Early career

After graduating from high school in 1981, Douglas moved to New York City. She was 17 years old. Obsessed with the movies from her childhood, Douglas wanted to be in show business. She stayed with relatives in various temporary arrangements. Douglas attended American Academy of Dramatic Arts, where she was a contemporary of Elias Koteas and Lou Mustillo. Mustillo and Douglas were not asked back to school after their first year.

When she was 18 years old, Douglas went to work for Steve Rubell at the Morgans Hotel. While there, Douglas decided to reinvent herself and began attending Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre, where she studied with the acting teacher Richard Pinter. While she was working in a sketch comedy group called Manhattan Punchline, one of the troupe members suggested she try stand-up comedy. Douglas decided to give it a try, working briefly at Stand Up New York. She found the writing and acting easy, but the performing very difficult. She didn't like the graphic comedy style then in vogue, and didn't like the lifestyle.

Douglas got a job working for a well-known publicist, Peggy Siegal. Through this job, she tried to get her headshot to the casting director who worked with Martin Scorsese, but was not successful; however, Scorsese was editing his film Last Temptation of Christ down the hall from Siegal's offices. The editors needed a sound effect to convey Mary Magdalene screaming, and asked her to help out. Through this happenstance, Douglas met Scorsese, his editor, the famous Thelma Schoonmaker, as well as filmmaker Michael Powell, and provided many ADR of crowd sounds. The group bonded over discussion of old films, which was a long-standing interest. Soon Scorsese and Douglas began a long-term relationship.

Not much later, she got her first movie role: a small part in the Martin Scorsese segment of New York Stories. Douglas said that Lorraine Bracco took Douglas under her wing during the shooting of Goodfellas, helping her find an agent. It was then that Douglas became Scorsese's girlfriend.

Douglas appeared in Scorsese's Cape Fear (1991) - one of four Scorsese films in which she has appeared. After Cape Fear, she had several film roles where her segment was eventually cut, including in Household Saints, Jungle Fever, and Quiz Show. "It was kind of depressing," she commented.

Douglas did a low-budget movie called Grief that got into Sundance, which led to her meeting director Allison Anders.

Feature work

Douglas had her first starring role as singer-songwriter Denise Waverly in Anders' 1996 film, Grace of My Heart. and supporting roles in To Die For (1995) and Ghost World (2001). Douglas, a huge music fan, was fascinated by the Brill Building-era and its personalities. Douglas drew parallels to the Connecticut of her youth and the many contradictions of her childhood and was based in a collaborative effort between herself and Anders that was very meaningful.

Douglas said that when she worked on 1995's To Die For, the director Gus Van Sant taught her about the technical aspects of filmmaking, like camera blocking, film lenses, and modulating a performance for film. It was also a movie where she felt that the Meisner technique she learned at the Neighborhood Playhouse started to connect for her.

In June 2015, it was announced that Douglas was attached to co-star opposite Sean Astin in the independent feature film, Unleashed, that will be directed by Dream with the Fishes filmmaker Finn Taylor.

Television work

On television, Douglas appeared in a memorable role as one of Garry Shandling's love interest towards the end of the series, The Larry Sanders Show, in 1998. In 1999, she had a starring role opposite Jay Mohr in the series Action. She played a television executive who started out as a prostitute who had Mohr as a regular customer.

She guest starred on Seinfeld, Frasier and The Drew Carey Show, and has played a public defender on several episodes of Law & Order: Special Victims Unit in 2002 and 2003. She appeared in two episodes of the critically acclaimed HBO TV-series Six Feet Under, both of which earned Emmy nominations for Guest Actress in a Drama. She appeared as Mrs. Ari's sister Marci in the Season 7 finale of Entourage.

In 2006, she starred in the Lifetime TV film Not Like Everyone Else and played herself in Pittsburgh opposite Jeff Goldblum. In 2007, Douglas was added to the cast of Ugly Betty, playing Sheila, an editor for MODE magazine.

Douglas spent time in Sweden shooting a TV show called Welcome to Sweden, which is produced by Amy Poehler and stars Lena Olin and Will Farrell. A co-Swedish/American production that will air on Swedish TV but will be sold on Netflix.

Writing & producing

Douglas has written and directed a comedy short The Perfect Woman (1993) (a satire about what men really want from women), the documentary Everybody Just Stay Calm—Stories in Independent Filmmaking (1994), and the satire Boy Crazy, Girl Crazier (1995). She has been the producer for several projects including Illeanarama, a collection of her short films for the Sundance Channel.

From 2008 to 2012, Douglas starred in a web series sponsored by IKEA called Easy to Assemble, where she plays herself as an actor-in-recovery-from-acting who goes to work at IKEA. Douglas said that she has a great deal of autonomy from sponsor Ikea, whose only condition was that the show be suitable for children and families. It was canceled after 4 seasons.

In 2015, Douglas is producing and mentoring women filmmakers a web-series for Jill Soloway called "The Skinny."

Turner Classic Movies

Douglas worked on a Turner Classic Movies series called Friday Night Spotlight, a prime-time show featuring a month-long festival of movies programmed by special guests. The season that she worked on focused on the theme "Second Looks". Douglas said that curating, writing, and working on this series allowed her to use her movie knowledge while making it funny, entertaining, and informative.

In 2015, in association with the advocacy group, Women in Film, Douglas presented a month-long series on the TCM cable channel called "Trailblazing Women," an initiative to highlight women's contributions to the art of cinema. Douglas became involved in the project when she found out that the American Film Institute's list of 100 greatest American movies didn't include any movies directed by women. The series was also in response to active discussions about the gender imbalance in Hollywood. The series will present work by female pioneers like Dorothy Arzner, Alice Guy-Blaché, Agnès Varda, Lina Wertmüller, as well as interviews with Allison Anders, Amy Heckerling, Julie Dash, and others. The series will be a multi-year event, with the first year's focus on women directors from the 1920s to the present. Each night is themed, with programming topics from foreign films to African-American filmmakers.

Other work

• Douglas is Beirget Kattsson, a member of a band called Spärhusen, a Swedish pop group. Douglas describes them: "Spärhusen has had their ups and downs over the years. They’ve been in many plane crashes, but they’ve survived and they’re together."
• At the Walt Disney World Resort in the Disney's Hollywood Studios theme park, Douglas plays Aerosmith's manager in the preshow video for the Rock 'n' Roller Coaster attraction. She later appeared in an Aerosmith music video as Liv Tyler's mother.
• Douglas and the comedian Sarah Sweet produced and co-starred in a series professional variety shows called The Living Room Show, that is hosted in various Los Angeles living rooms.

Additionally, Douglas wrote a memoir called I Blame Dennis Hopper which was published by Flatiron Books in 2015. The memoir focuses on Douglas telling her life via her love for the movies and her exposure to Hollywood through her paternal grandfather Melvyn Douglas.

Personal life

From 1989 until 1997, Douglas was the companion of director Martin Scorsese. On 16 May 1998, she married producer and writer Jonathan Axelrod, the stepson of producer George Axelrod; they divorced in 2001. Douglas said that the period after her divorce was difficult both emotionally and financially, and that she relocated from living in Los Angeles to the New York area, where she took classes at her former school, the Neighborhood Playhouse, and worked in theater. She also began writing and directing.

Douglas is a vegetarian. She was named after a deposed Romanian princess, Princess Illeana.

Works and publications

• I Blame Dennis Hopper: And Other Stories from a Life Lived in and Out of the Movies. New York: Flatiron Books. 2015. ISBN 978-1-250-05291-9. OCLC 912507695.

Filmography

Film

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1987	Hello Again	Mother in park
1988	The Last Temptation of Christ	Crowd member
1989	New York Stories	Paulette's friend
1990	Goodfellas	Rosie
1991	Guilty by Suspicion	Nan
1991	Cape Fear	Lori Davis
1993	Alive: The Miracle of the Andes	Liliana Methol
1993	Household Saints	Evelyn Santangelo
1993	Grief	Leslie
1994	Quiz Show	Woman at book party
1995	Search and Destroy	Marie Davenport
1995	Judgement	Laurel	Short
1995	To Die For	Janice Maretto	Nominated—Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress
1996	Wedding Bell Blues	Jasmine
1996	Grace of My Heart	Denise Waverly
1997	Picture Perfect	Darcy O'Neil
1997	Weapons of Mass Distraction	Rita Pasco	Television movie
1997	Rough Riders	Edith Roosevelt	Television movie
1997	Bella Mafia	Teresa Scorpio Luciano	Television movie
1997	Hacks	Georgia Feckler
1998	The Thin Pink Line	Julia Bullock
1999	Flypaper	Laura
1999	Stir of Echoes	Lisa Weil
1999	Happy, Texas	Doreen Schaefer
1999	Message in a Bottle	Lina Paul	Nominated—Blockbuster Entertainment Award for Favorite Supporting Actress - Drama
1999	Lansky	Anna Lansky	Television movie
1999	Rock 'n' Roller Coaster	Band manager	Short
2000	The Next Best Thing	Elizabeth Ryder
2001	Ghost World	Roberta Allsworth
2002	Dummy	Heidi Schoichet
2002	The New Guy	Kiki Pierce
2002	Point of Origin	Kate	Television movie
2002	The Adventures of Pluto Nash	Dr. Mona Zimmer
2003	The Kiss	Joyce Rothman
2003	Missing Brendan	Julie Conroy
2005	Alchemy	KJ
2005	The Californians	Olive Ransom
2006	Not Like Everyone Else	Toni Blackbear	Television movie
2006	Factory Girl	Diana Vreeland
2006	The Bondage	Elaine Edwards
2007	Walk the Talk	Jill
2007	Order Up	Waitress	Short
2007	Osso Bucco	Megan
2007	Expired	Wilman
2008	The Year of Getting to Know Us	Christine Jacobson
2008	Otis	Kate Lawson
2009	April Showers	Sally Reedman
2009	Life Is Hot in Cracktown	Mommy
2010	Spärhusen Plays The Egyptian	Beirget Kattson	Short
2011	The Green	Trish
2011	Knots	Miriam
2013	Monarch	Lindsey Teller	Short
2013	Chez Upshaw	Rita Upshaw
2013	Max Rose	Jenny Flowers
2013	Dark Around the Stars	Dayton
2013	A Country Christmas	Susan Satcher
2013	It's Dark Here	Linda Tennies
2014	Sister	Aunt Connie
2014	Outlook Not So Good	Mom	Short
2015	Road Hard	Kim Madsen
2015	All Stars	Billie
2015	Return to Sender	Judy
2015	Pearly Gates	Karen Weiner
2015	She's Funny That Way	Judy
2016	The Late Bloomer		Filming

Television

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1995	Homicide: Life on the Street	Gina Doolen	Episode: "Autofocus"
1995	The Single Guy	Martha	Episode: "Sister"
1998	Seinfeld	Loretta	Episode: "The Strong Box"
1999	Brother's Keeper	Ginny	Episode: "Dating the Teacher"
1999-2000	Action	Wendy Ward	13 episodes Satellite Award for Best Actress - Television Series Musical or Comedy
2001	Frasier	Mrs. Daly	Episode: "Hungry Heart"
2001	The Drew Carey Show	Rachel Murray	2 episodes
2001-2005	Six Feet Under	Angela	3 episodes Nominated—Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series
2002-2003	Law & Order: Special Victims Unit	Gina Bernardo	3 episodes
2006	Crumbs	Shelley	3 episodes
2006-2007	Shark	Gloria Dent	2 episodes
2007	Ugly Betty	Sheila	3 episodes
2008	Law & Order: Criminal Intent	Beverly Tyson	Episode: "Contract"
2008-2012	Easy to Assemble	Illeana	48 episodes
2010-2011	Entourage	Marcie	2 episodes
2011	The Cape	Netta Stilton	2 episodes
2013	Maron	Herself	Episode: "Dominatrix"
2013	Drop Dead Diva	Dr. Reza	Episode: "The Kiss"
2014	Welcome to Sweden	Nancy	2 episodes

Web television

• 2008-2012: Easy to Assemble

[ Source: Wikipedia ]