Early life

Snipes was born in Orlando, Florida, the son of Maryann (née Long), a teacher's assistant, and Wesley Rudolph Snipes, an aircraft engineer. He grew up in the Bronx, New York. He attended the Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing but moved back to Florida before he could graduate. After graduating from Jones High School in Orlando, Snipes returned to New York and attended the State University of New York at Purchase. He also attended Southwest College in Los Angeles, California.

Career

Acting

At the age of 23, Snipes was discovered by an agent while performing in a competition. He made his film debut in the 1986 Goldie Hawn vehicle Wildcats. Later that year, he appeared on the TV show Miami Vice as a drug-dealing pimp in the episode "Streetwise" (first aired December 5, 1986). In 1987, he appeared as Michael Jackson's nemesis in the Martin Scorsese-directed music video "Bad" and the feature film Streets of Gold. That same year, Snipes was also considered for the role of Geordi La Forge in the TV series Star Trek: The Next Generation, but the role eventually went to LeVar Burton.

Snipes' performance in the music video "Bad" caught the eye of director Spike Lee. Snipes turned down a small role in Lee's Do the Right Thing for the larger part of Willie Mays Hayes in Major League, beginning a succession of box-office hits for Snipes. Lee would later cast Snipes as the jazz saxophonist Shadow Henderson in Mo' Better Blues and as the lead in the interracial romance drama Jungle Fever. He then played Thomas Flanagan in King of New York opposite Christopher Walken. He played the drug lord Nino Brown in New Jack City, which was written specifically for him by Barry Michael Cooper. He also played a drug dealer in the 1994 film Sugar Hill.

Snipes has played a number of roles in action films like Passenger 57, Demolition Man (with Sylvester Stallone), Money Train, The Fan, U.S. Marshals and Rising Sun, as well as comedies like White Men Can't Jump, and To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! Julie Newmar where he played a drag queen. Snipes has appeared in dramas like The Waterdance and Disappearing Acts.

In 1997, he won the Best Actor Volpi Cup at the 54th Venice Film Festival for his performance in New Line Cinema's One Night Stand. In 1998, Snipes had his largest commercial success with Blade, which has grossed over $150 million worldwide. The film turned into a series. He also received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and an honorary doctorate from his alma mater, SUNY/Purchase. In 2005, Snipes sued New Line Cinema, and David S. Goyer, director of Blade: Trinity, which Snipes also produced. He claimed that the studio did not pay his full salary, that he was intentionally cut out of casting decisions, and that his character's screen time was reduced in favor of co-stars Ryan Reynolds and Jessica Biel. The suit was later settled, but no details were released. He has discussed reprising the role of Blade as part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe, it was his last theatrical release film until 2009.

He later appeared in The Contractor, filmed in Bulgaria and the UK, Gallowwalkers, released in 2012, and Game Of Death. Snipes was originally slated to play one of the four leads in Spike Lee's 2008 war film Miracle at St. Anna but had to leave the film due to tax problems; his role eventually went to Derek Luke.

Snipes made a comeback performance in Brooklyn's Finest as Casanova "Caz" Phillips, a supporting character, it was his first theatrical release film since 2004. He also had to turn down the part of Hale Caesar in The Expendables because he was not allowed to leave the United States without the court's approval. In 2014, he appeared in the sequel The Expendables 3.

Other ventures

In the late 1990s, Snipes and his brother started a security firm called the Royal Guard of Amen-Ra, dedicated to providing VIPs with bodyguards trained in law enforcement and martial arts. Amen-Ra is also the name of his film company. In 1996, the first film produced by Amen-Ra was A Great And Mighty Walk - Dr. John Henrik Clarke.

In 2000, the business was investigated for alleged ties to the United Nuwaubian Nation of Moors. It emerged that Snipes had spotted 200 acres (0.81 km2) of land near their Tama-Re compound in Putnam County, Georgia, intending to buy and use it for his business academy. Both Snipes' business and the groups used Egyptian motifs as their symbols. Ultimately, Snipes and his brother did not buy the land, instead establishing their company in Florida, Antigua, and Africa.

In 2005, Snipes was in negotiations to fight Fear Factor host Joe Rogan.

Personal life

Snipes began training in martial arts when he was 12 years old. He has a 5th degree black belt in Shotokan karate and a 2nd degree black belt in Hapkido. He has also trained in Capoeira under Mestre Jelon Vieira and in a number of other disciplines including kung fu at the USA Shaolin Temple and Brazilian Jiu Jitsu and Kickboxing. During his time in New York, Snipes was trained in fighting by his friend and mentor Brooke Ellis.

Snipes has been married twice, first to April Snipes, with whom he has a son. Jelani had a cameo role in Snipes' 1990 film Mo' Better Blues. In 2003, Snipes married painter Nakyung "Nikki" Park, with whom he has four children.

Snipes, who was raised a Christian, converted to Islam in 1978, but left Islam in 1988. During a 1991 interview, Snipes said "Islam made me more conscious of what African people have accomplished, of my self-worth, and gave me some self-dignity".

Snipes' apartment was destroyed by the collapse of the World Trade Center's Twin Towers during the September 11 attacks. He was on the West Coast at the time.

Income tax conviction

On October 12, 2006, Snipes, Eddie Ray Kahn, and Douglas P. Rosile were charged with one count of conspiring to defraud the United States and one count of knowingly making or aiding and abetting the making of a false and fraudulent claim for payment against the United States. Snipes was also charged with six counts of willfully failing to file federal income tax returns by their filing dates. The conspiracy charge against Snipes alleged that he filed a false amended return, including a false tax refund claim of over $4 million for the year 1996, and a false amended return, including a false tax refund claim of over US$7.3 million for the year 1997. The government alleged that Snipes attempted to obtain fraudulent tax refunds using a tax protester theory called the "861 argument" (essentially, an argument that the domestic income of U.S. citizens and residents is not taxable). The government also charged that Snipes sent three worthless, fictitious "bills of exchange" for $14 million to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).

The government also charged that Snipes failed to file tax returns for the years 1999 through 2004. Snipes responded to his indictment in a letter on December 4, 2006, declaring himself to be "a non-resident alien" of the United States; in reality, Snipes is a birthright U.S. citizen. Snipes said he was being made an example of and was unfairly targeted by prosecutors because of his fame in connection with the federal tax fraud investigation.

On February 1, 2008, Snipes was acquitted on the felony count of conspiracy to defraud the government and on the felony count of filing a false claim with the government. He was, however, found guilty on three misdemeanor counts of failing to file federal income tax returns (and acquitted on three other "failure to file" charges). His co-defendants, Douglas P. Rosile and Eddie Ray Kahn, were convicted on the conspiracy and false claim charges in connection with the income tax refund claims filed for Snipes.

On April 24, 2008, Snipes was sentenced to three years in prison for willful failure to file federal income tax returns under 26 U.S.C. § 7203. Kahn was sentenced to 10 years in prison and Rosile was sentenced to four and half years in prison. The United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit affirmed Snipes's convictions in a 35-page decision issued on July 16, 2010. Snipes reported to federal prison on December 9, 2010, to begin his three-year sentence, and was held at McKean Federal Correctional Institution, a federal prison in Pennsylvania. On June 6, 2011, the United States Supreme Court declined to hear Snipes' appeal. Snipes was released on April 2, 2013.

Filmography

Film

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1986	Wildcats	Trumaine
1987	Critical Condition	Ambulance Driver
1987	Streets of Gold	Roland Jenkins
1987	Bad	Mini Max	Short film
1989	Major League	"Willie Mays" Hayes
1990	Mo' Better Blues	Shadow Handerson
1990	King of New York	Thomas Flanigan
1991	New Jack City	Nino Brown	Nominated - MTV Movie Award for Best Villain
1991	Jungle Fever	Flipper "Flip" Purify
1992	The Waterdance	Raymond Hill
1992	White Men Can't Jump	Sidney "Syd" Deane
1992	Passenger 57	John Cutter
1993	Boiling Point	Jimmy Mercer
1993	Rising Sun	Lt. Webster "Web" Smith
1993	Demolition Man	Simon Phoenix	Nominated - MTV Movie Award for Best Villain
1994	Sugar Hill	Roemello Skugs
1994	Drop Zone	Pete Nessip
1995	To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! Julie Newmar	Noxeema Jackson
1995	Money Train	John
1995	Waiting to Exhale	James Wheeler	Uncredited
1996	The Fan	Bobby "Bob" Rayburn
1997	Murder at 1600	Detective Harlan Regis
1997	One Night Stand	Maximilian "Max" Carlyle	Volpi Cup for Best Actor - Venice Film Festival
1998	Jackie Chan: My Story	Himself	Documentary
1998	U.S. Marshals	Mark J. Sheridan / Mark Warren / Mark Roberts
1998	Blade	Eric Brooks / Blade	Fight choreographer, producer
1998	Down in the Delta	Will Sinclair	Executive producer
1998	Masters of the Martial Arts	Himself	Documentary
1999	Play It to the Bone	Ringside Fan #2	Cameo
2000	The Art of War	Neil Shaw
2002	Blade II	Eric Brooks / Blade	Fight choreographer, producer
2002	Liberty Stands Still	Joe
2002	ZigZag	David "Dave" Fletcher
2002	Undisputed	Monroe "Undisputed" Hutchens	Producer
2004	Unstoppable	Dean Cage
2004	Blade: Trinity	Eric Brooks / Blade	Producer Snipes's last widely released until 2009
2005	7 Seconds	Jack Tulliver	Direct-to-video
2005	The Marksman	Painter	Direct-to-video
2005	Chaos	Jason York Scott Curtis Lorenz	Direct-to-video
2006	The Detonator	Sonni Griffith	Direct-to-video
2006	Hard Luck	Lucky	Direct-to-video
2007	The Contractor	James Jackson Dial	Direct-to-video
2008	The Art of War II: Betrayal	Neil Shaw	Direct-to-video
2009	Brooklyn's Finest	Casanova "Caz" Phillips	Black Reel Award for Best Supporting Actor Snipes's first widely released since 2004
2010	Game of Death	Agent Marcus Jones	Direct-to-video
2012	Gallowwalkers	Aman	Direct-to-video
2014	The Expendables 3	Doc
2015	Chi-Raq	Cyclops

Television

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1986	Miami Vice	Silk	Episode: "Streetwise"
1987	Vietnam War Story	Young Soldier	Episode: "An Old Ghost Walks the Earth"
1989	A Man Called Hawk	Nicholas Murdock	Episode: "Choice of Chance"
1989	The Days and Nights of Molly Dodd	Hood	Episode: "Here's Why You Should Always Make Your Bed in the Morning"
1990	H.E.L.P.	Lou Barton
1996	America's Dream	George Du Vail
1997	Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child	The Pied Piper	Episode: "The Pied Piper"
1998	Futuresport	Obike Fixx	Television film
2000	Disappearing Acts	Franklin Swift	Producer
2003	The Bernie Mac Show	Duke	Episode: "Rope-a-Dope"
2015	The Player	Mr. Johnson	Main role

Stage

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1986	Execution of Justice	Sister Boom Boom	Broadway

Awards and nominations

Award	Category	Title	Result
MTV Movie Awards	Best Fight	Blade	Nominated
MTV Movie Awards	Best Villain	Demolition Man	Won
MTV Movie Awards	Best Screen Duo	White Men Can't Jump	Nominated
MTV Movie Awards	Best Villain	New Jack City	Nominated
MTV Movie Awards	Best Kiss	White Men Can't Jump	Nominated
Venice Film Festival	Best Actor (Volpi Cup)	One Night Stand	Won
Hollywood Walk of Fame	7020 Hollywood Blvd	Himself
Independent Spirit Awards	Best Supporting Actor	The Waterdance	Nominated
Image Awards	Outstanding Lead Actor in a Television Movie or Mini-Series	America's Dream	Won
Image Awards	Outstanding Lead Actor in a Motion Picture	New Jack City	Won
CableACE Awards	Best Actor in a Dramatic Series	Vietnam War Story	Won
Blockbuster Entertainment Awards	Favorite Duo - Action/Adventure	U.S. Marshals	Nominated
Blockbuster Entertainment Awards	Favorite Actor - Horror	Blade	Won
Black Reel Awards	Best Actor (Motion Picture)	Undisputed	Nominated
Black Reel Awards	Network/Cable - Best Actor	Disappearing Acts	Nominated

[ Source: Wikipedia ]