Early life

Griffith was born in New York City, to actress Tippi Hedren and Peter Griffith, a former child stage actor and advertising executive. Griffith's parents divorced when she was 4 years old. Griffith skipped a grade, graduating from Hollywood Professional School when she was 16 years old.

Career

Griffith began acting at nine months of age in a commercial and later appeared as an extra in Smith! (1969) and The Harrad Experiment (1973). Her first major role was in Arthur Penn's Night Moves (1975), in which she did several racy nude scenes at the age of 17. This drew attention to her and typecast her as a nymphet in films such as Smile, The Drowning Pool (both also 1975), and One on One (1977). She was cast as "Melanie", the daughter of her real life mother, Tippi Hedren, in the film Roar (1981), directed by then-stepfather Noel Marshall. During the filming she was attacked by a lion and had 50 stitches to her face; it was feared she would lose an eye but in the end the wound was not disfiguring. She then appeared in the made-for-television movie She's in the Army Now (1981) with Jamie Lee Curtis and Steven Bauer, whom she married shortly after the film premiered.

Griffith's well-known drug and alcohol addictions stalled her career, but she made a comeback at age 26 with her role as a porn actress in the Brian De Palma thriller Body Double (1984). The film, although a commercial failure, earned her the National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actress. It led to her first starring role in Jonathan Demme's Something Wild (1986), which became a cult favorite. Griffith also starred in the science fiction film Cherry 2000, which went straight to video in 1988 but has also become a cult favorite. She achieved mainstream success when Mike Nichols cast her as spunky secretary Tess McGill in the box office hit Working Girl (1988), co-starring Harrison Ford, Sigourney Weaver, Alec Baldwin and Joan Cusack. Griffith's performance was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress and won her the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Musical or Comedy.

Griffith's next major role was opposite Matthew Modine in the urban thriller Pacific Heights (1990). She worked continuously in mainstream films throughout the 1990s, starring in features such as The Bonfire of the Vanities (1990) with Tom Hanks and Bruce Willis, Shining Through and A Stranger Among Us (both 1992), Born Yesterday (1993) with then-husband Don Johnson, Milk Money and Nobody's Fool (both 1994), Now and Then (1995), and Two Much (1996), where she co-starred with Antonio Banderas, whom she married the year the film was released.

Griffith received a Golden Globe nomination for her performance in the successful TV movie Buffalo Girls (1995), alongside Anjelica Huston. In 1998 she appeared in Woody Allen's Celebrity which featured an all-star cast. Later that year, she starred as a free-spirited heroin user in the independent film Another Day in Paradise (1998), a performance that some critics described as the best of her career.

In 1999, Griffith starred in Crazy in Alabama, a film directed by Banderas and produced by Greenmoon Productions, the company that she and Banderas formed together. In the film, Griffith played an eccentric woman who kills her husband and heads to Hollywood to become a movie star. Also in 1999, Griffith made her stage debut at the Old Vic in London, England, where she acted with Cate Blanchett in The Vagina Monologues. In the HBO made-for-TV film RKO 281, she played 1920s and 1930s movie star Marion Davies, and received an Emmy nomination for her portrayal. In 2000, she co-starred with Stephen Dorff in Cecil B. Demented and Patrick Swayze in Forever Lulu. In 2002, she voiced the character of Margalo the bird in Stuart Little 2.

In 2003, Griffith made her Broadway debut playing Roxie Hart in the musical Chicago. Untrained in song and dance, she still impressed New York Times theater critic Ben Brantley, who wrote: "Ms. Griffith is a sensational Roxie, possibly the most convincing I have seen" and " vultures who were expecting to see Ms. Griffith stumble...will have to look elsewhere". Griffith's celebratory reviews made it a box office success. She returned to the stage in 2012 in a play written by Scott Caan, titled No Way Around but Through, in which she played his mother. She played Caan's mother again during 2014-16 in a recurring role on his television show Hawaii Five-0. In 2016, she is filming with Caan's father James Caan and Jon Voight in a TV-movie titled J.L. Ranch. After that, she will act with Al Pacino in the film Where the White Man Runs Away.

Prior to Hawaii Five-0, Griffith's television work included the short-lived WB sitcom Twins (2005-06), and the 2007 series Viva Laughlin, which was canceled after two episodes. Her 2012 television pilot, This American Housewife (produced by Banderas), was not picked up by Lifetime. In the interim, Griffith guest-starred on Nip/Tuck and Hot in Cleveland.

In 2014, Griffith reunited onscreen with Banderas in the science fiction film Automata directed by Gabe Ibanez. She filed for divorce that same year. She has several upcoming films, such as Day Out of Days directed by Zoe Cassavetes, and Facing the Wind with Alessandro Nivola.

Philanthropy

Griffith supports the efforts of Children's Hospital Los Angeles helping to lead Walk for Kids, a community 5k, to raise funds as part of the hospital's community awareness efforts in support of the opening of a new state-of-the-art pediatric inpatient facility. She also participated in the hospital's 2012 Noche de Niños gala as a presenter of a Courage to Care Award.

Personal life

At age 14, Griffith began dating Don Johnson, her mother's 22-year-old co-star in The Harrad Experiment. The relationship culminated in a six-month marriage from January to July 1976. She was later romantically linked to actors Jack Nicholson, Warren Beatty, and Ryan O'Neal. In her autobiography, A Paper Life, Tatum O'Neal alleged that Griffith dragged her into an orgy with Maria Schneider and a male hairdresser during the time of her father's relationship with Griffith.

On September 8, 1981, Griffith married Steven Bauer, her co-star from the TV film She's in the Army Now. They had a son, Alexander Bauer, born on August 22, 1985. The couple divorced in 1989 after a long separation. Griffith later admitted to having problems with cocaine and liquor after her split from Bauer. "What I did was drink myself to sleep at night," she said. "If I wasn't with someone, I was an unhappy girl."

In 1988, after completing rehabilitation Griffith reconnected with Johnson. They remarried on June 26, 1989. Their daughter, Dakota Johnson, was born on October 4, 1989. They separated in March 1994, reconciled later that year, but separated again in May 1995.

Griffith had fallen in love with Antonio Banderas, her married co-star from Two Much. After their respective divorces were finalized, Griffith and Banderas married on May 14, 1996. They have a daughter, Stella del Carmen Banderas.

In 2000, Griffith returned to rehab for treatment of a painkiller addiction. In August 2009, Griffith returned to rehab again for what her publicist called "part of a routine plan." She had a three-month stay. In December of that year, she had surgery for skin cancer.

In June 2014, Griffith and Banderas released a statement announcing their intention to divorce "in a loving and friendly manner". According to the petition filed in the Los Angeles Superior Court, the couple had "irreconcilable differences" that led to the divorce. In December 2015, their divorce was finalized.

Griffith is a registered member of the Democratic Party.

Filmography

Film

Year	Film	Role	Notes
1969	Smith!	Extra	Uncredited
1973	The Harrad Experiment	Extra	Uncredited
1975	Night Moves	Delly Grastner
1975	The Drowning Pool	Schuyler Devereaux
1975	Smile	Karen Love
1977	The Garden	Young Girl
1977	One on One	The Hitchhiker
1977	Joyride	Susie
1981	Roar	Melanie
1981	Underground Aces	Lucy
1984	Body Double	Holly Body	National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actress Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress - Motion Picture Nominated — New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actress
1985	Fear City	Loretta
1986	Something Wild	Audrey Hankel aka Lulu	Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actress - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
1987	Cherry 2000	Edith 'E' Johnson	Direct-to-video
1988	The Milagro Beanfield War	Flossie Devine
1988	Stormy Monday	Kate
1988	Working Girl	Tess McGill	Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actress Golden Globe Award for Best Actress - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy Nominated — Academy Award for Best Actress Nominated — BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role Nominated — National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actress
1990	In the Spirit	Hadley
1990	Pacific Heights	Patty Palmer
1990	The Bonfire of the Vanities	Maria Ruskin
1991	Paradise	Lily Reed
1992	Shining Through	Linda Voss	Goldene Kamera Award for Best International Actress
1992	A Stranger Among Us	Emily Eden
1993	Born Yesterday	Billie Dawn
1994	Milk Money	V
1994	Nobody's Fool	Toby Roebuck
1995	Now and Then	Tina 'Teeny' Tercell
1995	Two Much	Betty Kerner
1996	Mulholland Falls	Katherine Hoover
1997	Lolita	Charlotte Haze
1998	Another Day in Paradise	Sid
1998	Shadow of Doubt	Kitt Devereux	Direct-to-video
1998	Celebrity	Nicole Oliver
1999	Crazy in Alabama	Lucille Vinson
2000	Cecil B. Demented	Honey Whitlock
2001	Tart	Diane Milford	Direct-to-video
2002	Searching for Debra Winger	Herself	Documentary film
2002	Stuart Little 2	Margalo	Voice
2003	The Night We Called It a Day	Barbara Marx	Direct-to-video Nominated — Australian Film Institute Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role
2003	Shade	Eve
2003	Tempo	Sarah	Direct-to-video
2010	A Turtle's Tale: Sammy's Adventures	Snow
2012	Yellow	Patsy
2012	Dino Time	Tyra	Voice
2013	Dark Tourist	Betsy	Direct-to-video
2014	Autómata	Susan Dupré
2014	Thirst	Sue	Short film
2015	Day Out of Days	Kathy

Television

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1976	Once an Eagle	Jinny Massengale	TV mini-series
1978	Daddy, I Don't Like it Like This	Girl in Hotel	TV movie
1978	Starsky & Hutch	Julie McDermott	Episode: "The Action"
1978	Steel Cowboy	Johnnie	TV movie
1978	The Hardy Boys/Nancy Drew Mysteries	Stacey Blain	Episode: "The House on Possessed Hill"
1978	Carter Country	Tracy Quinn	2 episodes
1979	Vega$	Dawn Peters	Episode: "Red Handed"
1981	The Star Maker	Dawn Barnett Youngblood	TV movie
1981	She's in the Army Now	Pvt. Sylvie Knoll	TV movie
1981	Golden Gate	Karen	TV movie
1985	Alfred Hitchcock Presents	Girl	Episode: "Pilot"
1985	Miami Vice	Christine von Marburg	Episode: "By Hooker by Crook"
1990	Women and Men: Stories of Seduction	Lureen	TV movie
1995	Buffalo Girls	Dora DuFran	Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress - Series, Miniseries or Television Film
1998	Me & George		TV pilot
1999	RKO 281	Marion Davies	Nominated — Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress - Miniseries or a Movie Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress - Series, Miniseries or Television Film
2000	Along for the Ride	Lulu McAfee	TV movie
2005	Heartless	Miranda Wells	TV movie
2005-2006	Twins	Lee Arnold	Series regular, 18 episodes
2006	Robot Chicken	Christine von Marburg	Episode: "Password: Swordfish"
2007	Viva Laughlin	Bunny Baxter	Series regular, 8 episodes
2010	Nip/Tuck	Brandie Henry	Episode: "Sheila Carlton"
2011	Hot in Cleveland	Melanie Griffith	Episode: "Sisterhood of the Traveling SPANX"
2012	American Housewife	Leila Swift	Unaired Lifetime series
2012	Raising Hope	Tamara	2 episodes
2012	DTLA	Bryan's mother	2 episodes
2013	Call Me Crazy: A Five Film	Kristin	TV movie
2014	Hawaii Five-0	Clara Williams	3 episodes
2015	The Brainy Bunch	Grandmother	TV pilot

Charities

Melanie Griffith supports the following charitable causes: Children, Environment, Peace.

[ Source: Wikipedia ]