Early life

Woodard was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma, to Constance, a homemaker, and Marion H. Woodard, an entrepreneur and interior designer. She is the youngest of three children. She was a cheerleader in high school. Woodard attended Bishop Kelley High School, a private Catholic school in Tulsa. She studied drama at Boston University, from which she graduated.

Career

1970s

Woodard made her professional theater debut in 1974 on Washington, D.C.'s Arena Stage. In 1976, she moved to Los Angeles, California. She later said, "When I came to L.A. people told me there were no film roles for black actors...I'm not a fool. I know that. But I was always confident that I knew my craft." Her breakthrough role was in the Off-Broadway play For Colored Girls Who Have Considered Suicide When the Rainbow Is Enuf in 1977. The next year, Woodard made her film debut in Remember My Name, a thriller written and directed by Alan Rudolph. In the same year, she had a leading role in the The Trial of the Moke, a Great Performances television movie co-starring Samuel L. Jackson.

1980s

In 1980, Woodard had a role in the ensemble comedy film Health directed by Robert Altman. She later appeared in the NBC miniseries The Sophisticated Gents, and had a regular role alongside Catherine Hicks and Tim Matheson in the short-lived comedy-drama Tucker's Witch (1982-83). Later in 1983, Woodard starred opposite Mary Steenburgen in the biography drama film Cross Creek directed by Martin Ritt. For her performance in the film, she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. Later in 1983, Woodard won her first Primetime Emmy Award in the Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series category for her three-episode arc as Doris Robson in the NBC critically acclaimed serial drama, Hill Street Blues. Her next television role was on the short-lived NBC sitcom Sara starring Geena Davis. In the next few years, Woodard received critical acclaim for her lead performances in a number of made for television movies. She was nominated for Primetime Emmy Awards for her roles in the films Words by Heart (1985), Unnatural Causes (1986), and A Mother's Courage: The Mary Thomas Story (1989).

In 1986, Woodard starred opposite Farrah Fawcett in the drama film Extremities based on a 1982 Off-Broadway play of the same name by William Mastrosimone. She won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series for her performance as a woman dying of leukemia in the pilot episode of the NBC drama series, L.A. Law. From 1985 to 1986, she also was regular cast member of the NBC medical drama, St. Elsewhere, She played the role of Dr. Roxanne Turner, a strong doctor and the love interest of the Denzel Washington character. She left the show after a single season, but guest-starred in 1988, in the one of the best episodes of the series. Woodard was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series in 1986, and for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series in 1988, for St. Elsewhere. In 1998, Woodard reprised the role for a sixth-season episode of Homicide: Life on the Street entitled "Mercy". She also was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for her guest performance in the show.

In 1987, Woodard played the role of South African Activist Winnie Mandela in the HBO film Mandela. She spent several weeks watching news clips and listening to tapes of Winnie to match her accent. She did not win an Emmy, but received a CableACE Award and an NAACP Image Award in the Outstanding Lead Actress category for Mandela. In the next years, she began starring in comedy films like Scrooged (1988) and Miss Firecracker (1989).

1990s

In 1991, Woodard starred in drama film Grand Canyon directed by Lawrence Kasdan. The movie received generally positive reviews from critics and had $40,991,329 at the box office. In next year, Woodard received major critical acclaim for her performance opposite Mary McDonnell in the drama film Passion Fish written and directed by John Sayles. The film was about a paralyzed daytime soap opera star, and her recovering drug addict, a black nurse Chantelle, played by Woodard. The Rolling Stone's Peter Travers called her performance just as "Superb". She was a promising contender for a Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress category, but she did not receive a nomination. Along with she received her first Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress, and has won Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Female. In same year she had comedic role in fantasy film Heart and Souls opposite Robert Downey, Jr., for which she was nominated for a Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress.

Woodard starred opposite Danny Glover in the 1993 drama film Bopha! and had the leading role in 1994 semi-autobiographical film Crooklyn directed by Spike Lee. Crooklyn received very positive reviews from critics. She also appeared in films The Gun in Betty Lou's Handbag (1992), Rich in Love (1993) and Blue Chips (1994). Woodard co-starred alongside Winona Ryder, Anne Bancroft, Ellen Burstyn, Kate Nelligan and Maya Angelou in the female ensemble drama film How to Make an American Quilt in 1995. In 1996, along with cast, she received a nomination for the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture. In 1996, Woodard played Judge Miriam Shoat in the neo-noir crime film Primal Fear with Richard Gere and Edward Norton, and Lily Sloane, Zefram Cochrane's assistant in science fiction film Star Trek: First Contact, a performance in the franchise which garnered wide critical acclaim. In 1998 she had the leading role as a single alcoholic mother from Chicago forced to spend a summer with her uncle in Mississippi, in the critically acclaimed independent drama Down in the Delta directed by Maya Angelou, her How to Make an American Quilt co-star. For her powerful performance in the movie, Woodard was nominated for a Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead. In 1999, Woodard had roles in two films: Mumford (alongside her Passion Fish co-star Mary McDonnell), and The Wishing Tree as lead character.

In 1990s, Woodard has also continued her work in television, earning considerable acclaim for her performances. For The Piano Lesson (1995), a Hallmark Hall of Fame movie she has won her first Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie, and well another Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie nomination. In next year she received a Primetime Emmy nomination for performance as Queen in the critically acclaimed Hallmark miniseries, Gulliver's Travels based on Jonathan Swift's novel of the same name. In 1997 she had the leading roles in The Member of the Wedding based on novel b writer Carson McCullers, and Miss Evers' Boys. Her performance of the title character of HBO's Miss Evers' Boys, a nurse who consoled many of the subjects of the notorious 1930s Tuskeegee Study of Untreated Blacks with Syphilis earned a massive critical acclaim. For role she has won all acting television awards in the Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or Movie category, include Primetime Emmy (beat Meryl Streep, Helen Mirren, Glenn Close and Stockard Channing in category), Golden Globe, Satellite, NAACP, CableACE, and Screen Actors Guild Awards.

2000s

In 2000s, Woodard continued her film career, appearing in movies like ensemble comedy-drama What's Cooking? (2000), romantic drama Love & Basketball (2000) as lead character' mother, science fiction blockbusters K-PAX (2001), The Core (2003) and The Forgotten (2004), biography drama Radio (2003), comedies The Singing Detective (2003) and Beauty Shop (2005), romantic drama Something New (2006), and dance musical Take the Lead (2006). Woodard also was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for her performance as drug addict in the Holiday Heart (2000). She had voice role in Walt Disney's Dinosaur. The film was a financial success, grossing over $349 million worldwide. In addition, she has voice work in a variety of feature and television documentary films.

On television, Woodard guest-starred in two episodes of The Practice in 2003. For performance in show she has won her fourth Primetime Emmy Award. In 2005 she joined the cast of the ABC comedy-drama series, Desperate Housewives as Betty Applewhite, the new mystery housewife. The character is introduced in the last episodes of the series' first season, and becomes the center of the mystery of the second season. The series creator Marc Cherry clarified: "There's nothing strategically black about her character. Her color is incidental." Woodard stated that she had never seen the show before accepting the role, something that led the producers to send her fifteen episodes of the show, which she divided amongst various family members. After they compared storylines, Woodard recalled that she became "instantly hooked" on the series. As soon as Woodard accepted the role of Betty Applewhite, she reported experiencing heavy media attention. Woodard's portrayal of Betty was praised and resulted in a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series in 2006. However, her mystery as a whole had mixed reviews. In a review of the second season premiere, Michael Slezak of Entertainment Weekly thought that the Applewhite mystery would help reduce the show's chances of falling into a sophomore slump. He praised Woodard's acting as well as her character's storyline, opining, "there's something so inherently warm and maternal in Woodard's performance, such apple-pie wholesomeness, that it makes her touches of menace all the more chilling." However, as the season progressed, there were many complaints about Betty's lack of interaction with the other housewives. She left the series in the second season finale episode.

Woodard was nominated for a Primetime Emmys for her roles in the television films The Water Is Wide, and Pictures of Hollis Woods (2007). She starred as lead in the Tyler Perry's drama film The Family That Preys in 2008. The film received mixed reviews from critics, but her performance received acclaim. Los Angeles Times critic Bob Baker said in review "The film takes off when Woodard's and Kathy Bates' characters go on a Thelma & Louise-style road trip.", while The Washington Post's Neely Tucker wrote "By far the best thing about the enterprise is Woodard. If she's not in this thing, I think it goes kaput.". In next year she appeared in the independent drama American Violet, playing the mother of a 24-year-old African-American woman wrongfully swept up in a drug raid. She also starred in two short-lived television series: NBC's My Own Worst Enemy (2008), and CBS's Three Rivers (2009).

2010s

From 2010 to 2011, Woodard starred as Lt. Tanya Rice in the TNT comedy-drama series, Memphis Beat, for which she won Gracie Allen Awards. One critic said: "I originally tuned in for Jason Lee, who plays a police detective named Dwight who likes to croon the blues. But I was won over by Alfre Woodard, who plays Dwight’s by-the-book boss." Memphis Beat was canceled after two seasons. In 2010, she also was cast in the third season of HBO's True Blood as Ruby Jean Reynolds. She was nominated for another Primetime Emmy in 2011 for her recurring role. Woodard also guest-starred in Shonda Rhimes' dramas Grey's Anatomy in 2011 and Private Practice in 2012. Also in 2012, Woodard was cast as Ouiser (played by Shirley MacLaine in the 1989 film) in the remake of classic comedy-drama film, Steel Magnolias. The Lifetime television remake premiered on October 7, 2012 and earned 6.5 million viewers, making history as 3rd highest viewed Lifetime Original film. Woodard received critical acclaim for her comedic performance and anothers Primetime Emmy and Screen Actors Guild Awards nominations. In 2013, Woodard makes Emmy history with 17 nods for 16 different roles. Also in 2013 she had a recurring role in the BBC America period drama, Copper.

In 2013, Woodard had a brief but powerful appearance in Steve McQueen historical drama film 12 Years a Slave as Mistress Harriet Shaw, a formerly enslaved woman who has risen in the Southern caste system. Along with cast she was nominated for the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture, and well for a NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture for single scene appearance. In 2013, she also appeared in Ava DuVernay's short film The Door, a part of Miu Miu's Women's Tales series. In 2014, Woodard was cast in horror-thriller Annabelle, and comedy-drama Mississippi Grind. She also starred in the independent drama film Knucklehead as a abusive mother.

On March 21, 2014 it was announced that Woodard will be playing the role of the first female President of the United States in the NBC political drama pilot, State of Affairs opposite Katherine Heigl. The pilot was ordered to series in May 2014. About her role Woodard said "It’s fun to play the president, rather than to be the president. But what drew me was how smart the script was, and this world we hadn’t seen before — this world most Americans didn’t know existed before we went after Bin Laden. And that it was being done by people who knew the world. So we’re not stepping too outside the boundaries; it’s based in realism. And I love politics. I have worked in politics for several decades, so it was a chance to live in a world that was important to me." The series premiered with generally negative reviews from critics, but most reviewers praising Woodard' performance. Amy Amatangelo of Boston Herald gave the premiere grade "C", stating that "Alfre Woodard isn’t given a lot to do as President Constance Payton in the premiere, but, unlike Heigl, she does have the gravitas for the role, and the show would be wise to use her more. The series sets up some interesting reveals in the hour’s final moments. They potentially could make the show more interesting. But for now the state of affairs is rather mediocre." The series was canceled after single season.

In November 2014, Woodard was inducted into the Oklahoma Hall of Fame. She said in her acceptance speech that she believes it is her responsibility to use her fame to help others less fortunate. Also in November 2014, Woodard narrated "Women in Politics", an episode of season 2 of Makers: Women Who Make America.

In 2015, Woodard was cast as a lead in the film adaptation of Sarah Weeks' young adult novel So B. It directed by Stephen Gyllenhaal. In August 2015, it was announced that she was cast in a key role on the Netflix series Marvel’s Luke Cage. In 2016, she also had a small role in Marvel's film Captain America: Civil War, playing the mother of an American citizen killed in the battle of Sokovia.

Woodard has announced that she is producing an upcoming 4-hour television miniseries about Fannie Lou Hamer, a voting rights activist and civil rights leader.

Personal life

Woodard lives in Santa Monica, California, with her husband, writer Roderick Spencer, and their two adopted children, Mavis and Duncan. Woodard follows Christian Science. Her daughter, Mavis, served as Miss Golden Globe for the 2010 Golden Globe Awards.

In 1989, Woodard is a founder and board member of Artists for a New South Africa, a nonprofit organization dedicated to combating the African AIDS pandemic and advancing democracy and equality in South Africa. Her charity has since raised more than $9 million and has provided healthcare to over 3,500 South African AIDS orphans. She is a board member of the Democratic Party. She supported Barack Obama at the presidential elections in 2008 and 2012. Woodard is also a supporter of LGBT rights and same sex marriage. In February 2009, she joined a group of American film directors and actors on a cultural trip to Iran at the invitation of the "House of Cinema" forum in Tehran.

On August 9, 2015, Woodard appeared TLC's Who Do You Think You Are?. The program did research into her father's genealogy and found out that her great-grandfather Alex Woodard was born a slave in Houston County, Georgia in the early 1840s. At about age 14 or 15, Alex was separated from his family when his master relocated to Jackson Parish, Louisiana. Historians helped Woodard locate evidence that Alex was assessed a poll tax in 1867, indicating that he was registered to vote two years after the Civil War ended. By 1881, Alex had purchased 80 acres of farmland in Jackson Parish. On April 15, 1898, Alex Woodard and his wife Elizabeth sold their 80 acres to her brother, Aaron Stell, as they had moved to Wharton County, Texas, by that time.

Awards and nominations

Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Alfre Woodard

Filmography

Film

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1978	Remember My Name	Rita
1980	Health	Sally Benbow
1983	Cross Creek	Beatrice "Geechee"
1984	Go Tell It on the Mountain	Esther
1984	Sweet Revenge	Vicki Teague
1986	Extremities	Patricia
1988	Scrooged	Grace Cooley
1989	Miss Firecracker	Popeye Jackson
1990	Blue Bayou	Jessica Filley
1991	Grand Canyon	Jane
1991	Pretty Hattie's Baby	Hattie	Unreleased
1992	Gun in Betty Lou's Handbag, TheThe Gun in Betty Lou's Handbag	Attorney Ann Orkin
1992	Passion Fish	Chantelle
1993	Rich in Love	Rhody Poole
1993	Heart and Souls	Penny Washington
1993	Bopha!	Rosie Mangena
1994	Blue Chips	Lavada McRae
1994	Crooklyn	Carolyn Carmichael
1994	Countdown to Freedom: 10 Days That Changed South Africa	Narrator	Documentary
1995	How to Make an American Quilt	Marianna
1996	Statistically Speaking	Middle aged woman	Short film
1996	Follow Me Home	Evey
1996	Star Trek: First Contact	Lily Sloane
1996	Primal Fear	Judge Miriam Shoat
1996	A Step Toward Tomorrow	Dr. Sandlin
1997	Cadillac Desert	Narrator
1997	Brave Little Toaster to the Rescue, TheThe Brave Little Toaster to the Rescue	Maisie the Cat	Voice role
1998	Down in the Delta	Loretta Sinclair
1999	Funny Valentines	Joyce May
1999	The Wishing Tree	Clara Collier
1999	Different Moms	Narrator	Documentary
1999	Mumford	Lily
2000	What's Cooking?	Audrey Williams
2000	Lost Souls	Dr. Allen	Cameo
2000	John Henry	Polly / Narrator
2000	Love & Basketball	Camille Wright
2000	Dinosaur	Plio	Voice
2001	K-PAX	Claudia Villars
2001	American Exile	Narrator	Documentary
2002	Searching for Debra Winger	Herself
2002	Baby of the Family	Rachel
2002	Wild Thornberrys Movie, TheThe Wild Thornberrys Movie	Akela	Voice role
2003	Singing Detective, TheThe Singing Detective	Chief of Staff
2003	Nat Turner: A Troublesome Property	Narrator	Documentary
2003	Core, TheThe Core	Talma Stickley
2003	Unchained Memories	Narrator
2003	Radio	Principal Daniels
2004	Forgotten, TheThe Forgotten	Detective Anne Pope
2004	All Our Sons: Fallen Heroes of 9/11	Narrator	Documentary
2005	Beauty Shop	Miss Josephine
2006	Something New	Joyce McQueen
2006	Take the Lead	Principal Augustine James
2006	King Leopold's Ghost	Ilanga	Voice
2008	American Violet	Alma Roberts
2008	Family That Preys, TheThe Family That Preys	Alice Pratt
2008	Road to Ingwavuma	Narrator	Documentary
2008	AmericanEast	Angela Jensen
2009	Reach for Me	Evelyn
2010	Have You Heard From Johannesburg	Narrator	Documentary
2013	The Door	E	Short film
2013	Miracle Rising: South Africa	Narrator	Documentary
2013	12 Years a Slave	Mistress Harriet Shaw
2014	The Hadza: Last of the First	Narrator	Documentary
2014	Annabelle	Evelyn
2015	Knucklehead	Sheila
2015	Mary Lou Williams: The Lady Who Swings the Band	Mary Lou Williams / Narrator
2015	Mississippi Grind	Sam
2016	Captain America: Civil War	Miriam Sharpe	Cameo
2016	So B. It	Bernadette

Television

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1978	The Trial of the Moke	Lucy	Television film
1979	Freedom Road	Katie	Television film
1980	The White Shadow	Sandra Wilcox	Episode: "Reunion: Part 1"
1981	Sophisticated Gents, TheThe Sophisticated Gents	Evelyn Evers	Miniseries
1982	The Ambush Murders	Kariha Ellsworth	Television film
1982-83	Tucker's Witch	Marcia Fulbright	Series regular, 12 episodes
1983	Hill Street Blues	Doris Robson	3 episodes
1985	Sara	Rozalyn Dupree	Series regular, 13 episodes
1985	Words by Heart	Claudie Sills	Television film
1985-88	St. Elsewhere	Dr. Roxanne Turner	Series regular, 16 episodes
1985	Faerie Tale Theatre	Princess Lovinia	Episode: "Puss in Boots"
1986	L.A. Law	Adrian Moore	Episode: "Pilot"
1986	Unnatural Causes	Maude DeVictor	Television film
1987	Mandela	Winnie Mandela	Television film
1988	The Child Saver	Andrea Crawford	Television film
1989	A Mother's Courage: The Mary Thomas Story	Mary Thomas	Television film
1994	Frasier	Edna (voice)	Episode: "The Botched Language of Cranes"
1994	Race to Freedom: The Underground Railroad	Harriet Tubman	Television film
1995	Piano Lesson, TheThe Piano Lesson	Berniece	Television film
1996	Gulliver's Travels	Queen of Brobdingnag	Miniseries
1997	Member of the Wedding, TheThe Member of the Wedding	Berenice Sadie Brown	Television film
1997	Miss Evers' Boys	Eunice Evers	Television film
1998	Homicide: Life on the Street	Dr. Roxanne Turner	Episode: "Mercy"
2000	Holiday Heart	Wanda	Television film
2003	Practice, TheThe Practice	Denise Freeman	2 episodes
2003	Wrinkle in Time, AA Wrinkle in Time	Mrs. Whatsit	Television film
2005-06	Desperate Housewives	Betty Applewhite	Series regular, 19 episodes
2006	The Water Is Wide	Mrs. Brown	Television film
2007	Pictures of Hollis Woods	Edna Reilly	Television film
2008	My Own Worst Enemy	Mavis Heller	Series regular, 9 episodes
2009-10	Three Rivers	Dr. Sophia Jordan	Series regular, 12 episodes
2010-12	True Blood	Ruby Jean Reynolds	5 episodes
2010	Black Panther	Dondi Reese, Queen Mother	5 episodes
2010-11	Memphis Beat	Lt. Tanya Rice	Series regular, 20 episodes
2011	Grey's Anatomy	Justine Campbell	Episode: "Heart Shaped Box"
2012	Private Practice	Dee Bennett	Episode: "The Next Episode"
2012	Steel Magnolias	Ouiser	Television film
2013	Copper	Hattie Lemaster	6 episodes
2014-15	The Last Ship	Amy Granderson	3 episodes
2014-15	State of Affairs	President Constance Payton	Series regular, 13 episodes
2016	Luke Cage	Mariah Dillard	Series regular

Charities

Alfre Woodard supports the following charitable causes: AIDS, Environment.

[ Source: Wikipedia ]