Betsy Palmer (born Patricia Betsy Hrunek; November 1, 1926 - May 29, 2015) was an American actress, known as a regular supporting movie and Broadway actress and television guest star, as a panelist on the game show I've Got a Secret, and later for playing the murderous serial killer mother, Pamela Voorhees in the popular slasher film Friday the 13th.

Early life

Betsy Palmer was born on Monday, November 1, 1926, as Patricia Betsy Hrunek in East Chicago, Indiana, the daughter of Marie (née Love), who launched the Chicago Business College, and Rudolph Vincent Hrunek, an industrial chemist who was an immigrant from Czechoslovakia. She graduated from the Goodman School of Drama at DePaul University, (now, The Theatre School at DePaul University) where she studied theater.

Acting career

Palmer got her first acting job in 1951 when she joined the cast of the 15-minute weekday television soap opera Miss Susan, which was produced in Philadelphia. She was "discovered" for this role while attending a party in the apartment of actor Frank Sutton. She had been in Manhattan less than one week.

A life member of The Actors Studio, Palmer's stage work included a tour of South Pacific (as Nellie Forbush) and the title role in Maggie, a 1953 musicalization of What Every Woman Knows.

In 1953, she created the role of Virginia in the original teleplay version of Paddy Chayefsky's Marty. Also in 1953 she appeared in a Studio One television broadcast of Hound-Dog Man with Jackie Cooper and others. She would become a familiar face on television as a news reporter on Today in 1958 (the Today Girl), and a long-running regular panelist on the quiz show I've Got a Secret. She joined the show's original run, replacing Faye Emerson in 1958 and remaining until the show's finale in 1967. She did not reprise her role in any of the various revivals of the show. Palmer was the last surviving member of the I've Got a Secret first version's cast.

Palmer appeared as Kitty Carter in The Long Gray Line (1955), starring Tyrone Power and Maureen O'Hara. She also played nurse Lt. Ann Girard (the main female character) in Mister Roberts (1955), starring beside Henry Fonda, Jack Lemmon, James Cagney, and William Powell. In the same year she played Carol Lee Phillips in Queen Bee, which starred Joan Crawford.

Palmer starred alongside Anthony Perkins and Fonda again in the Paramount production of The Tin Star (1957).

In 1958, she played undercover agent Phyllis Carter/Lynn Stuart in the film The True Story of Lynn Stuart, co-starring Jack Lord and featuring Kim Spalding as her husband, Ralph Carter.

Palmer appeared in seven Broadway shows. All the original productions had short runs, but she replaced other actresses in long-run shows, notably Lauren Bacall in Cactus Flower in 1967, and Ellen Burstyn in Same Time Next Year in 1977. In 1976 Palmer was the actress whom Tennessee Williams chose to embody the frustrated lead, Alma Winemiller, in his The Eccentricities of a Nightingale.

Palmer's need to replace her defunct car was a reason for taking her most famous recent role, Friday the 13th. She recounted, in an interview, that her initial reaction to the experience was: "What a piece of sh-t! Nobody is ever going to see this thing." Despite her distaste for the film, she reluctantly consented to a cameo appearance in Friday the 13th Part 2. She ultimately came to accept and celebrate her participation in the franchise, as it made her more famous rather than infamous, and appeared in the 2006 documentary, Betsy Palmer: Scream Queen Legend. Palmer was asked to reprise her role as Mrs. Voorhees in Freddy vs. Jason in 2003 but turned down the role.

In 1982 Palmer created the role of "Suzanne Becker" on the CBS daytime soap opera As the World Turns. From 1989 to 1990, the actress appeared on Knots Landing as Virginia "Ginny" Bullock, the aunt of Valene Ewing (played by series star Joan Van Ark). Palmer acted in a Mayfield Dinner Theatre production of On Golden Pond in Edmonton, Alberta, in 1997.

In 2005, at around 79 years old, she appeared as Trudie Tredwell in the horror short Penny Dreadful, and in 2007, at 81, as the older version of the title character in Waltzing Anna. She also provided the voice of the title character, the ghost of a witch, in the 2007 horror film Bell Witch: The Movie.

Personal life

Betsy Palmer married Vincent J. Merendino, an obstetrics and gynecology medical doctor, in 1954, later divorcing him in 1971. They had one child, Melissa "Missy" Merendino.

Palmer died of natural causes on Monday, May 29, 2015, at a hospice care center in Danbury, Connecticut. Survived by her daughter, "Missy", Palmer was 88 years old at the time of her death. Despite her long career, she was not included in the "In Memoriam" segment at the 88th Academy Awards ceremony on February 28, 2016.

Filmography

Television appearances

From 1953 to 2001, Palmer was a guest star on 73 television programs, including (in no particular order):

• Marty
• Just Shoot Me!
• Appointment with Adventure
• Murder, She Wrote
• Out of This World
• Knots Landing (1989-1990)
• Columbo: Death Hits the Jackpot (1991)
• Newhart
• Charles in Charge
• The Love Boat
• Hallmark Hall of Fame
• The Mike Douglas Show
• The Joey Bishop Show
• Toast of the Town
• The $10,000 Pyramid
• I've Got a Secret
• Password
• Kraft Television Theatre
• Playhouse 90
• The Goodyear Playhouse (1954-1957)
• Lux Video Theatre
• The Philco-Goodyear Television Playhouse (1953-1956)
• Janet Dean, Registered Nurse
• The Today Show
• The New Candid Camera
• Studio One in Hollywood (1953-1957)

Awards

[ Source: Wikipedia ]