Early years

Eden was born Barbara Jean Morehead on August 23, 1931, in Tucson, Arizona, the daughter of Alice Mary (née Franklin) and Hubert Henry Morehead, although for decades, her year of birth was thought to be 1934. Her parents divorced when she was three; her mother, Alice, and she moved to San Francisco, where later her mother married Harrison Connor Huffman, a telephone lineman. The Great Depression deeply affected the Huffman family, and as they were unable to afford many luxuries, Barbara's mother entertained the children by singing songs. This musical background left a lasting impression on Eden, who began taking acting classes because she felt it might help her improve her singing.

Eden's first public performance was singing in the church choir, where she sang the solos. When she was 14, she sang in local bands for $10 a night in night clubs. At age 16, she became a member of Actor's Equity. She studied singing at the San Francisco Conservatory of Music and acting with the Elizabeth Holloway School of Theatre. She graduated from Abraham Lincoln High School in San Francisco in the Spring Class of 1949 and studied theater for one year at City College of San Francisco. She was then elected Miss San Francisco, as Barbara Huffman, in 1951. Eden also entered the Miss California pageant, but did not win.

Television and film roles

Eden made featured appearances on television shows such as The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson (as "Barbara Morehead" and "Barbara Huffman"), The West Point Story, Highway Patrol, Private Secretary, I Love Lucy, The Millionaire, Target: The Corruptors!, Crossroads, Perry Mason, Gunsmoke, December Bride, Bachelor Father, Father Knows Best, Adventures in Paradise, The Andy Griffith Show, Cain's Hundred, Saints and Sinners, The Virginian, Slattery's People, The Rogues, and the series finale of Route 66 playing the role of Margo.

She guest-starred in four episodes of Burke's Law, playing different roles each time. She was an uncredited extra in the movie The Tarnished Angels with Rock Hudson, in partnership with 20th Century Fox studios. She then starred in the syndicated comedy TV series How to Marry a Millionaire. The show was based on the film of the same name.

Discovery in the Hollywood sense came when she starred in a play with James Drury. Film director Mark Robson, who later directed her in the movie From the Terrace, had come to the play and wanted her for 20th Century Fox studios. Her screen test was the Joanne Woodward role in No Down Payment. Though she did not get the role, the studio gave her a contract.

Eden did a screen test for the role of Betty Anderson in the 1957 film version of Peyton Place, but Terry Moore got the role. She had minor roles in Bailout At 43,000, Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter?, and The Wayward Girl, and then became a leading lady in films and starred opposite Gary Crosby, Barry Coe, and Sal Mineo in A Private's Affair, and had a co-starring role in Flaming Star (1960), with Elvis Presley.

The following year, she played in a supporting role as Lt. Cathy Connors in Irwin Allen's Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea. She starred in The Wonderful World of the Brothers Grimm, a George Pal-directed Cinerama film for MGM, and another Irwin Allen production for 20th Century Fox, Five Weeks in a Balloon (1962). Eden was also the female lead in the 1962 20th Century Fox comedy Swingin' Along, starring the comedy team of Tommy Noonan and Peter Marshall, in their final joint screen appearance. She did a screen test with Andy Williams for the 20th Century Fox movie State Fair, but did not get the role.

Her last film for 20th Century Fox was The Yellow Canary (1963). She left Fox studios (due to budget cuts) and began guest-starring in shows such as Saints And Sinners, also acting in films for MGM, Universal, and Columbia. She played supporting roles over the next few years, including The Brass Bottle, and 7 Faces of Dr. Lao, both with Tony Randall. In The New Interns, she co-starred with Michael Callan.

Then she signed to play "Jeannie" a genie in a bottle rescued by an astronaut in the television sitcom I Dream of Jeannie. She played this role for five years and 139 episodes. Eden also played Jeannie's evil sister in eight episodes and Jeannie's hapless mother in at least one.

After that, Eden did an unaired pilot, The Barbara Eden Show, and another pilot, The Toy Game. She also began starring in and sometimes producing a string of successful made-for-TV movies, making at least one a year for one of the networks. Her first TV movie was called The Feminist And The Fuzz. Although she is best known for comedy, most of these films were dramas, as when she starred with her "Jeannie" co-star Larry Hagman in A Howling in the Woods (1971). She starred in The Woman Hunter (1972) with Robert Vaughn, an earlier co-star from Gunsmoke.

In The Stranger Within (1974), Eden plays unwitting housewife Ann Collins, who becomes one of many earthling women who are impregnated by extraterrestrials. Like the mother-to-be in Rosemary's Baby, Ann develops unusual prenatal cravings (in this case, coffee grounds, massive amounts of salt, and blood-rare meat). The screenplay was written by Richard Matheson and directed by Lee Philips.

Eden played Liz Stonestreet, a former policewoman now private detective investigating the disappearance of a missing heiress, in a critically acclaimed TV movie Stonestreet: Who Killed The Centerfold Model? (1977), co-starring Louise Latham, Elaine Giftos, Ann Dusenberry, and Sally Kirkland. She played Lee Rawlins, a woman who worked at a department store, in the ABC TV movie The Girls in The Office (1979), and starred in and co-produced with her own production company (MI-Bar Productions) the NBC TV movie romantic comedy The Secret Life of Kathy McCormick (1988), about "a simple grocery clerk, who finds her way into her local high society and the life of a wealthy suitor who thinks she's a stockbroker." In addition, she starred in and produced the romantic comedy TV movie Opposites Attract (1990), co-starring John Forsythe, their first joint screen appearance since her guest-starring role in a 1957 episode of his Bachelor Father TV series.

I Dream of Jeannie

In 1965, Eden signed a contract with Sidney Sheldon to star on his up-and-coming fantasy sitcom I Dream of Jeannie that would air on NBC. After various brunette starlets and beauty queens unsuccessfully tried out for the role, she was approached by Sheldon who had seen her in The Brass Bottle and had been recommended by various colleagues. Eden played Jeannie, a beautiful genie set free from her bottle by astronaut and United States Air Force captain (later major) Anthony "Tony" Nelson, played by Larry Hagman. Hoped to be a blockbuster like its rival-show Bewitched, I Dream of Jeannie was only a mild ratings success, topping off its first year at #27, tying with Lassie. The series spent its second, third, and fifth seasons out of the top 30 programs. Season four proved to be the sitcom's most successful year, ending at #26.

In the series, Eden wore her trademark "Jeannie costume", designed by Gwen Wakeling with the colors pink and red chosen by Eden. During the second season, reporters visiting the set would joke that Eden had no navel, as it was almost never visible when in costume. The story picked up momentum and as it did, the network censors began to insist that her navel remain hidden. In the fourth season, George Schlatter, the creator of Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In, expressed a desire to premiere Eden's navel on his show. As soon as his intentions were revealed, the network held a meeting of executives to discuss his idea and it was deemed inappropriate to do so. However, her navel is glimpsed in a few season-four and season-five episodes, much to the dislike of the censors. After four years of dating, Jeannie and Tony got married in the show's fifth season, a decision that was forced by the network. Eden complained to the network about the two marrying, claiming that this change in the plotline would take away from the show's humor and the sexual tension between Jeannie and Tony. However, even after the change, the network had grown tired of the series by the end of the 1969-1970 television season, and canceled the show after five seasons and 139 episodes. The series became hugely popular during decades of syndication and has had two spin-off reunion movies. The first, I Dream of Jeannie: 15 Years Later, a 1985 television movie, starred all the original cast excluding Hagman, who was unavailable due to the shooting schedule of his then-current series, Dallas. The role of Tony Nelson was played by Wayne Rogers for this film only. The second television spin-off movie of the series, aired in 1991, was called I Still Dream of Jeannie, in which Hagman was still absent - Tony Nelson does not appear in this film at all.

Later career

She continued to appear regularly on stage, starring in the play Blithe Spirit, and in television specials like Telly...Who Loves Ya Baby? with Telly Savalas, and The Best of Everything with Hal Linden and Dorothy Loudon.

In 1978, she starred in the feature film Harper Valley PTA, based on the popular country song. This led to a namesake television series in 1981; in both the movie and the TV series, she played the show's heroine, Stella Johnson. The show won 11 of its 13 time slots during its first season. It was a comedy version of Peyton Place, with Anne Francine playing wealthy villain Flora Simpson Reilly. In one episode, Stella dressed in a blue and gold genie costume and in another she played both Stella and her cousin Della Smith (similar to Jeannie's evil twin-sister character). The show Harper Valley PTA began January 16, 1981, and was renamed simply Harper Valley when the show began its second season on October 29, 1981. The show ran until August 14, 1982, producing 29 episodes for NBC and Universal MCA, which were rerun in 2000 by TV Land.

From April 3 through September 16, 1984, Eden starred in the Lee Guber and Shelly Gross national production of the John Kander and Fred Ebb Tony Award-winning musical comedy Woman Of The Year, playing the role of Tess Harding Craig, alongside Don Chastain (as Sam Craig), and Marilyn Cooper.

In 1990, Eden had a recurring role of a billionairess seeking revenge against J. R. Ewing in five episodes of the final season of Dallas, playing the captivating character Lee Ann De La Vega, reuniting her with her I Dream of Jeannie co-star Hagman. In her final episode, the character admits that her maiden name was "Lee Ann Nelson", which was a production gag, as "Nelson" was the surname of Hagman's character, and Eden's character's married name, in I Dream of Jeannie.

In 1991, she starred in the stage play Same Time, Next Year with Wayne Rogers, and reprised her role of Jeannie in a television movie of the week. In 1993, she starred in an 11-city national tour of the play Last of the Red Hot Lovers with Don Knotts. She also made three guest appearances in the last few seasons of Sabrina, the Teenage Witch as evil matriarch, Great Aunt Irma.

Eden has starred in such musical comedies as Nite Club Confidential (playing the role of Kay Goodman, in 1996), The Sound Of Music, Annie Get Your Gun, South Pacific with Robert Goulet, The Pajama Game with John Raitt, and Gentlemen Prefer Blondes playing Lorelei Lee. She has been a musical guest star in many variety television shows, including 21 Bob Hope specials, The Carol Burnett Show, The Jonathan Winters Show, The Jerry Lewis Show, This is Tom Jones show, Tony Orlando and Dawn, and Donny and Marie. She released an album entitled Miss Barbara Eden in 1967, for the record label Dot Records. She recorded three songs in 1978 for the Harper Valley P.T.A. Soundtrack.

She received an honorary Doctor of Laws degree in the spring of 1990 from the University of West Los Angeles School of Law. On November 17, 1988, she received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame sidewalk for her contributions to television at 2003 Hollywood Boulevard.

From 2000 until 2004, Eden starred in the national touring production of the play, The Odd Couple ... The Female Version, playing the role of Florence Unger opposite Rita MacKenzie as Olive Madison.

In March 2006, Eden reunited with her former co-star Larry Hagman for a publicity tour in New York City to promote the first-season DVD of I Dream of Jeannie. They appeared together on such shows as Good Morning America, The View, Martha, Access Hollywood, Entertainment Tonight, and Showbiz Tonight.

In March 2006, Hagman and Eden also reunited, this time onstage in New York, for Love Letters at the College of Staten Island and at the United States Military Academy in West Point, New York. This was Eden's first visit to the Academy since appearing in The West Point Story in 1956.

Eden's most recent work was starring in the play Love Letters with Hal Linden, and a guest-starring role on the Lifetime series Army Wives, written and produced by her niece, Katherine Fugate. In December 2008, she began filming the TV movie Always and Forever for the Hallmark Channel, shown in October 2009. In April 2009, she began hosting a national touring production of Ballroom With a Twist, a live theater show from Louis van Amstel of Dancing with the Stars.

In May 2013, Eden appeared with former American President Bill Clinton, Sir Elton John, and Fergie at the opening ceremony of the 21st Life Ball in Vienna, where Eden wore her famous Jeannie harem costume.

In late 2013, Eden was cast in the movie One Song, which was filmed in Excelsior, Minnesota. On April 29, 2016 Pacific Pioneer Broadcasters presented Eden with their prestigious Art Gilmore Career Achievement Award.

Personal life: Jeannie Out of the Bottle

Eden wrote a memoir, Jeannie Out of the Bottle, which was released on April 5, 2011, by Crown Archetype, a division of Random House. Chronicling Eden's personal life and Hollywood career of more than 50 years, the book debuted at #14 on the New York Times Best Seller List. Jeannie Out of the Bottle includes intimate details about Eden's early childhood, her rise to popularity in her teens and early twenties, her co-stars over the years, and Eden's work leading up to and during I Dream of Jeannie. Also covered are her three marriages (to Michael Ansara from 1958 to 1974, Charles Fegert from 1977 to 1982, and Jon Eicholtz from 1991 to the present) and her "emotional breakdown" following the death of her only child, Matthew Ansara, from a drug overdose.

Filmography

Films

• Back from Eternity (1956) (RKO Radio Pictures) (Debut) (as "Blonde College Girl")
• Earth vs. The Flying Saucers (1956) (Columbia Pictures) (as backseat plane passenger)
• Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter? (1957) (20th Century Fox) (as "Miss Carstairs")
• The Wayward Girl (1957) (Republic Pictures) (as "Molly")
• A Private's Affair (1959) (20th Century Fox) (as "Sgt. Katey Mulligan")
• Twelve Hours to Kill (1960) (20th Century Fox) (as "Lucy Hall")
• Flaming Star (1960) (20th Century Fox) (as "Roslyn Pierce")
• From the Terrace (1960) (20th Century Fox) (as "Clemmie Shreve")
• Swingin' Along (1961) (20th Century Fox) (as "Carol Walker")
• All Hands on Deck (1961) (20th Century Fox) (as "Sally Hobson")
• Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea (1961) (20th Century Fox) (as "Lt. Cathy Connors")
• The Wonderful World of the Brothers Grimm (1962) (MGM) (as "Greta Heinrich")
• Five Weeks in a Balloon (1962) (20th Century Fox) (as "Susan Gale")
• The Yellow Canary (1963) (20th Century Fox) (as "Lissa Paxton")
• Quick, Let's Get Married! (1964; aka The Confession) (Adrian Weiss Productions) (as "Pia Pacelli")
• 7 Faces of Dr. Lao (1964) (MGM) (as "Angela Benedict")
• The Brass Bottle (1964) (Universal) (as "Sylvia Kenton")
• The New Interns (1964) (Columbia Pictures) (as "Laura Rogers")
• Ride the Wild Surf (1964) (Columbia Pictures) (as "Augie Poole")
• The Amazing Dobermans (1976; aka Lucky) (Golden Films) (as "Justine")
• Harper Valley PTA (1978) (April Fools Productions) (as "Stella Johnson")
• Chattanooga Choo Choo (1984) (April Fools Productions) (as "Maggie Jones")
• The Fantasy Film Worlds of George Pal (1985) (Arnold Leibovit Entertainment) (as herself)
• A Very Brady Sequel (1996) (Paramount) (as "Jeannie")
• Mi Casa, Su Casa (2003; aka Loco Love) (Artisan Entertainment) (as "Jackie")
• Carolina (2003) (Miramax Films) (as "Daphne St. Claire" uncredited)

Selected television appearances

• The West Point Story (1956) Episode: "A Tough Decision"
• Highway Patrol (1957) Episode: "Hostage Copter"
• I Love Lucy (1957) Episode: "Country Club Dance"
• The Millionaire (1957) Episode: "The Ted McAllister Story"
• Crossroads (1957) Episode: "A Green Hill Faraway"
• How to Marry a Millionaire (1957-1959; 52 episodes)
• Perry Mason (1957) Episode: "The Case of the Angry Mourner"
• Gunsmoke (1957) Episode: "Romeo"
• Bachelor Father (1957) Episode: "Bentley and the Revolving Housekeepers"
• December Bride (1957) Episode: "The Other Woman"
• Father Knows Best (1958) Episode: "The Rivals"
• Adventures in Paradise (1961) Episode: "Inheritance"
• The Andy Griffith Show (1962) Episode: "The Manicurist"
• Target: The Corruptors! (1962) Episode: "Babes in Wall Street"
• Cain's Hundred (1962) Episode: "Savage in Darkness"
• Saints and Sinners (1962) Episode: "Daddy's Girl"
• Rawhide (1963-1964) Three episodes: "Incident at Confidence Creek", "Damon's Road" 1 & 2
• Burke's Law (1963-1965; four episodes)
• Route 66 (1964; two episodes)
• The Virginian (1964) Episode: "The Brazos Kid"
• Slattery's People (1965) Episode: "Question: When Do We Hang the Good Samaritan?"
• The Rogues (1965) Episode: "Wherefore Art Thou, Harold?"
• I Dream of Jeannie (1965-1970; 139 episodes)
• The Feminist and the Fuzz (1971) (TV movie)
• A Howling in the Woods (1971) (TV movie)
• The Woman Hunter (1972) (TV movie)
• The Barbara Eden Show (1973; one episode)
• Guess Who's Sleeping in My Bed? (1973) (TV movie)
• The Stranger Within (1974) (TV movie)
• Out to Lunch (1974)
• Let's Switch! (1975) (TV movie)
• How to Break Up a Happy Divorce (1976) (TV movie)
• Stonestreet: Who Killed the Centerfold Model? (1977) (TV movie)
• The Girls in the Office (1979) (TV movie)
• Condominium (1980) (TV miniseries)
• Harper Valley PTA (1981-1982; 30 episodes)
• Return of the Rebels (1981) (TV movie)
• I Dream of Jeannie... Fifteen Years Later (1985) (TV movie)
• The Stepford Children (1987) (TV movie)
• The Secret Life of Kathy McCormick (1988) (TV movie)
• Your Mother Wears Combat Boots (1989) (TV movie)
• Brand New Life (1989-1990; seven episodes) (The Magical World of Disney)
• Opposites Attract (1990) (TV movie)
• Dallas (1990-1991; five episodes)
• Her Wicked Ways (1991) (TV movie)
• Hell Hath No Fury (1991) (TV movie)
• I Still Dream of Jeannie (1991) (TV movie)
• Visions of Murder (1993) (TV movie)
• Eyes of Terror (1994) (TV movie)
• Dead Man's Island (1996) (TV movie)
• Teamo Supremo (2003) Episode: "Brenda's Birthday Bandit"
• Sabrina, the Teenage Witch (2002-2003; three episodes)
• George Lopez (2007) Episode: "George is Maid to be Ruth-Less"
• Army Wives (2007) Episode: "Truth and Consequences"
• Always and Forever (2009) (TV movie)

[ Source: Wikipedia ]