Early life

Harrelson was born in Midland, Texas, the son of Diane Lou (née Oswald) and Charles Voyde Harrelson, who divorced in 1964; he has two brothers, Jordan and Brett. Charles Voyde Harrelson, who was a hitman, was arrested in 1979 for killing Federal Judge John H. Wood, Jr. in San Antonio, Texas. His father was convicted and eventually died during his life sentence in the United States Penitentiary Administrative Maximum Facility.

In 1973, Harrelson moved to his mother's native city, Lebanon, Ohio, where he was raised. He attended Lebanon High School, working through much of high school as a woodcarver at Kings Island amusement park.

He attended Hanover College in Hanover, Indiana, where he joined the Sigma Chi fraternity. He received a Bachelor of Arts in theater and English in 1983. He told Playboy in October 2009: "I was getting into theology and studying the roots of the Bible, but then I started to discover the man-made nature of it. I started seeing things that made me ask, 'Is God really speaking through this instrument?' My eyes opened to the reality of the Bible being just a document to control people. At the time I was a real mama's boy and deeply mesmerized by the church."

Career

Television

Harrelson is widely known for his work on the NBC sitcom Cheers. He played bartender Woody Boyd, who replaced Coach (played by Nicholas Colasanto, who died in February 1985). He joined the cast in 1985 for season four and lasted eight seasons (1985-1993) on the show. For this role, Harrelson was nominated for five Emmy Awards, winning once in 1989. His character, Woody Boyd, was from Hanover, Indiana, where Harrelson attended college. In 1999, Harrelson guest-starred in the Cheers spin-off success Frasier, in which he reprised the role of "Woody Boyd". He was nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series for this performance. He appeared in several 2001 episodes of Will & Grace as Grace's new boyfriend Nathan.

On the November 12, 2009 episode of the Comedy Central show The Colbert Report, Harrelson was interviewed by Stephen Colbert, to promote his movie The Messenger. In response to Colbert's questioning of his support for the troops, Harrelson agreed to let Colbert shave his head on camera. Harrelson returned to television in 2014, starring along with Matthew McConaughey in the first season of the HBO crime series True Detective, where he plays Marty Hart, a Louisiana cop investigating murders that took place over a timespan of 17 years.

On June 6, 2010, Harrelson took part playing in Soccer Aid 2010 for UNICEF UK at Old Trafford in Manchester. The match was broadcast live on UK's ITV television. After being brought on as a substitute for Gordon Ramsay, Harrelson took the final penalty in the penalty shootout, following a 2-2 draw after 91 minutes. Despite being initially unaware of exactly from where his kick had to be taken, Harrelson scored to win the game for "The Rest of the World" team, beating England for the first time since the tournament began. When later interviewed he claimed that he "didn't even remember the moment of scoring".

Harrelson also took part in Soccer Aid 2012 on May 27, 2012. The match ended 3-1 in favor of England.

Film

While still working on Cheers, Harrelson reawakened his film career. His first movie had been Wildcats, a football comedy in 1986 with Goldie Hawn. He reunited and became friends with Wesley Snipes and starred with him in the box-office hit White Men Can't Jump and the box office bomb Money Train.

In 1993, he had a starring role opposite Robert Redford and Demi Moore in the drama Indecent Proposal, which was a box office success, earning a worldwide total of over $265,000,000. He then played Mickey Knox in Oliver Stone's Natural Born Killers and Dr. Michael Raynolds in the Michael Cimino film The Sunchaser. In 1996, he starred in the comedy Kingpin.

Harrelson's career gained momentum when he starred in the Miloš Forman film The People vs. Larry Flynt, in which he played Larry Flynt, publisher of Hustler magazine. The film was a success and Harrelson's performance was nominated for a Golden Globe Award and an Academy Award for Best Actor. After that, Harrelson was cast in more serious film roles. He starred in the 1997 war film Welcome to Sarajevo and in 1997 had a featured role as Sergeant Schumann in Wag the Dog. In 1998, Harrelson starred in the thriller Palmetto and played Sergeant Keck in The Thin Red Line, a war film nominated for seven Academy Awards in 1999.

Harrelson made other films such as The Hi-Lo Country and portrayed Ray Pekurny in the comedy EDtv. Also in 1999, he appeared as boxer Vince Boudreau in the Ron Shelton film Play It to the Bone. Harrelson did not appear in films again until 2003, when he co-starred as Galaxia in the comedy film Anger Management.

He appeared in the action film After the Sunset and the Spike Lee film She Hate Me. In 2005, Harrelson was in The Big White and North Country. Also in 2005 he appeared as Kelly Ryan, husband of a contest-obsessed woman in the film The Prize Winner of Defiance, Ohio. Harrelson made two films in 2006, the animated film version of Free Jimmy and also A Scanner Darkly. In 2007 he played Carter Page III, gay escort of privileged Washington D.C. women, in the film The Walker.

In the Oscar-winning 2007 crime thriller No Country for Old Men, Harrelson had a key role as Carson Wells, a bounty hunter. The film won Best Picture and Best Director for Joel Coen and Ethan Coen. Harrelson also won a Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Cast, along with Tommy Lee Jones, Javier Bardem, Josh Brolin and Kelly Macdonald.

Also in a movie released in 2007, Battle in Seattle, Harrelson played another key role of a Seattle police officer whose pregnant wife loses her baby during the World Trade Organization protests in 1999. In 2008, Harrelson appeared in several films, among them the Will Ferrell basketball comedy Semi-Pro and the Will Smith stark drama Seven Pounds.

In 2009, Harrelson received significant praise for his performance as Captain Tony Stone in The Messenger. In what many critics considered to be his best role, Harrelson was nominated for a Satellite Award, an Independent Spirit Award, a Golden Globe Award a Screen Actors Guild Award, and an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. Harrelson has also won the Best Supporting Actor award in the 2009 National Board of Review award ceremonies and received accolades from various critics' societies.

In 2009, he co-starred in the horror comedy Zombieland, followed by Roland Emmerich's 2012 where he played Charlie Frost, a man who warns of the end of the world. In 2010 he starred as a bartender and mentor in the futuristic western martial arts film Bunraku. In 2011, he starred as Tommy in the movie Friends with Benefits. He played Haymitch Abernathy in 2012's The Hunger Games, and reprised the role in all three subsequent films in the series.

In 2015, Woody Harrelson and daughter Zoe starred in a 7-minute short film for U2's 'Song for Someone.’ He will also feature as a character named "The Colonel" in War for the Planet of the Apes, scheduled for a 2017 release.

In 2016, it was confirmed that Harrelson would join Brie Larson in The Glass Castle. The script is an adaptation of Jeannette Walls’ memoir. It tells of a successful young woman who was raised by dysfunctional and nonconformist parents. Her world gets turned upside down when they move to New York to be near her. Naomi Watts is currently in negotiations to join as Larson's eccentric mother. Harrelson is already on board as Larson's alcoholic father. The comedic drama will be directed by Short Term 12 director, Destin Daniel Cretton. The project is looking to begin production in Montreal around June 2016. Gil Netter is producing.

Theatre

In 1999, Harrelson directed his own play, Furthest from the Sun, at the Theatre de la Jeune Lune in Minneapolis. He followed next in Roundabout's Broadway revival of the N. Richard Nash play The Rainmaker in 2000, Sam Shepard's The Late Henry Moss in 2001, John Kolvenbach's On an Average Day opposite Kyle MacLachlan in London's West End in the fall of 2002, and in the summer of 2003, Harrelson directed the Toronto premiere of Kenneth Lonergan's This is Our Youth at the Berkley Street Theater.

In the winter of 2005-06 Harrelson returned to London's West End, starring in Tennessee Williams' Night of the Iguana at the Lyric Theater. Harrelson directed Bullet for Adolf (a play written by himself in collaboration with Frankie Hyman) at the esteemed Hart House Theatre in Toronto, Ontario, which ran from April 21 to May 7, 2011. Bullet for Adolf opened Off-Broadway (New world Stages) with previews beginning July 19, 2012 and closed on September 30, 2012, canceling its announced extension through October 21. The play was panned by New York critics.

Personal life

Marriages and family

In 1985, Harrelson married Nancy Simon, daughter of playwright Neil Simon in Tijuana. The two intended to divorce the following day, but the storefront marriage/divorce parlor was closed when they had returned to it, and the two remained married for ten months.

On December 28, 2008, Harrelson married Laura Louie, his girlfriend since 1987. The couple have three daughters, Deni (born 1993), Zoe (born 1996), and Makani (born 2006). When announcing Makani's birth, the couple referred to the three as their "goddess trilogy".

Louie is Harrelson's former assistant and a co-founder of Yoganics, an organic food delivery service.

Legal problems

Harrelson was arrested in Columbus, Ohio in 1982 for disorderly conduct after he was found dancing in the middle of the street. He was also charged with resisting arrest after he ran from the police. Harrelson avoided jail time by paying a fine.

On June 1, 1996, Harrelson was arrested in Lee County, Kentucky, after he symbolically planted four hemp seeds to challenge the state law which did not distinguish between industrial hemp and marijuana. Harrelson had arrived in the county with his attorney, former Kentucky Governor Louie B. Nunn, an agent and a camera crew from CNN. While at a local hotel, Harrelson phoned the county sheriff, Junior Kilburn, to advise him of his intentions. Kilburn and deputy sheriff Danny Towsend arrived at the location where Harrelson informed them he would be. With the cameras rolling, Harrelson planted the hemp seeds into the ground. Once planted, Kilburn placed Harrelson under arrest for cultivating marijuana and booked him into the county jail. He was released on $200 bail the same day. He later signed autographs and posed for photos with deputies. He was acquitted of those charges with the help of Nunn after just 25 minutes.

In 2002, Harrelson was arrested in London after an incident in a taxi that ended in a police chase. Harrelson was taken to a London police station and later released on bail. The case was later dismissed after Harrelson paid the taxi driver involved in the incident £550 ($844).

In 2008, TMZ photographer Josh Levine filed a lawsuit against Harrelson for an alleged attack outside a Hollywood nightclub in 2006. A video of the incident appeared to show Harrelson grabbing a camera and clashing with the photographer. Los Angeles prosecutors declined to press charges against the actor, but Levine filed a suit that summer asking for $2.5 million in damages. The case was dismissed in April 2010.

Advocacy work

Drug reform/green industry

Harrelson is an enthusiast and supporter for the legalization of marijuana and hemp.

Harrelson was a guest on Ziggy Marley's track "Wild and Free", a song advocating the growing of cannabis. Since 2003, Harrelson has served as a member on NORML's advisory board.

Environmental

Harrelson is also an environmental activist. He has attended environmental events such as the PICNIC'07 festival that was held in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, for three days in September 2007. PICNIC describes its annual festival as "three intensive days we mix creativity, science, technology, media and business to explore new solutions in the spirit of co-creation". He once scaled the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco with members of North Coast Earth First! group to unfurl a banner that read, "Hurwitz, Aren't ancient redwoods more precious than gold?" in protest of Maxxam Inc/PALCO CEO Charles Hurwitz, who once stated, "He who has the gold, makes the rules."

He once traveled to the west coast in the U.S. on a bike and a domino caravan with a hemp oil-fueled biodiesel bus with The Spitfire Agency (the subject of the independent documentary, Go Further) and narrated the documentary Grass. He briefly owned an oxygen bar in West Hollywood called "O2".

He has spoken publicly against the 2003 invasion of Iraq as well as previously protesting against the First Gulf War both at UCLA as well as during a college concert tour in Iowa and Nebraska in 1991 under the auspices of "Woody Harrelson Educational Tours". In October 2009, he was conferred an honorary degree by York University for his contributions in the fields of environmental education, sustainability, and activism.

Veganism

Harrelson is also an ethical vegan and raw foodist. Along with not eating meat nor dairy, Harrelson also does not eat sugar or flour. In Zombieland, in which he plays a character with an affinity for Twinkies, he did not eat the confectionery, replacing them with vegan faux-Twinkies made from cornmeal.

He appeared on a postage stamp (as a PhotoStamp) in 2011 as one of PETA's 20 famous vegetarians, and he was named PETA's Sexiest Vegetarian in 2012 (along with Jessica Chastain).

UNICEF

In June 2010, Harrelson took part in Soccer Aid at Old Trafford to raise money for UNICEF. Harrelson played for the "Rest of the World" team, playing in the last 15 minutes, and scored the winning goal in the penalty shootout following a 2-2 draw during normal time. He played in the UNICEF game 2012, playing the last 10 minutes of the game for the "Rest of the World" team, losing 3-1 to England.

Political views

Harrelson identifies as an anarchist. He is a supporter of the 9/11 Truth movement and has supported reopening an investigation into the September 11 attacks.

Filmography

Film

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1986	Wildcats	Krushinski
1990	Cool Blue	Dustin
1990	L.A. Story	Harris' Boss
1991	Doc Hollywood	Hank Gordon
1991	Ted & Venus	Homeless Vietnam Veteran
1992	White Men Can't Jump	Billy Hoyle
1993	Indecent Proposal	David Murphy
1994	Natural Born Killers	Mickey Knox
1994	The Cowboy Way	Pepper Lewis
1994	I'll Do Anything	Ground Zero Hero
1995	Money Train	Charlie
1996	The People vs. Larry Flynt	Larry Flynt
1996	Kingpin	Roy Munson
1996	The Sunchaser	Dr. Michael Reynolds
1997	Wag the Dog	Sgt. William Schumann
1997	Welcome to Sarajevo	Jordan Flynn
1998	The Thin Red Line	Sgt. William Keck
1998	Palmetto	Harry Barber
1998	The Hi-Lo Country	Big Boy Matson
1999	Play It to the Bone	Vince Boudreau
1999	EDtv	Ray Pekurny
1999	Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me	Himself
1999	Grass	Himself	Narrator
2003	Anger Management	Galaxia/Security Gary
2003	Go Further	Himself	Documentary film
2003	Scorched	Jason "Woods" Valley
2004	After the Sunset	Stanley "Stan" P. Lloyd
2004	She Hate Me	Lenald Power
2005	North Country	Bill White
2005	The Prize Winner of Defiance, Ohio	Leo "Kelly" Ryan
2005	The Big White	Raymond "Ray" Barnell
2006	Free Jimmy	Roy Arnie	Voice
2006	A Scanner Darkly	Ernie Luckman
2006	A Prairie Home Companion	Dusty
2007	The Walker	Carter Page III
2007	No Country for Old Men	Carson Wells
2007	Battle in Seattle	Dale
2007	The Grand	One Eyed Jack Faro
2007	Nanking	Robert O. "Bob" Wilson
2008	Semi-Pro	Ed Monix
2008	Sleepwalking	Randall
2008	Transsiberian	Roy
2008	Surfer, Dude	Jack Mayweather
2008	Management	Jango
2008	Seven Pounds	Ezra Turner
2009	The Messenger	Captain Anthony 'Tony' Stone
2009	Defendor	Arthur Poppington / Defendor
2009	Zombieland	Tallahassee
2009	2012	Charlie Frost
2011	Friends with Benefits	Tommy Bollinger
2011	Bunraku	The Bartender
2011	Ethos	Narrator	Documentary
2011	Rampart	Dave Brown
2012	The Hunger Games	Haymitch Abernathy
2012	Seven Psychopaths	Charlie Costello
2013	How to Make Money Selling Drugs	Himself	Documentary film
2013	Now You See Me	Merritt McKinney
2013	Out of the Furnace	Harlan DeGroat
2013	Free Birds	Jake	Voice
2013	The Hunger Games: Catching Fire	Haymitch Abernathy
2014	The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 1	Haymitch Abernathy
2015	The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 2	Haymitch Abernathy
2016	Triple 9	Sergeant Detective Jeffrey Allen
2016	Now You See Me 2	Merritt McKinney
2016	The Duel	Abraham Brant
2016	LBJ	Lyndon B. Johnson	In post-production
2016	Wilson	Wilson	Completed
2016	The Edge of Seventeen		In post-production
2017	War for the Planet of the Apes	The Colonel	In post-production
2017	Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri	Sheriff Bill Willoughby	Filming
2017	The Glass Castle	Rex Walls	Filming

Television

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1985-1993	Cheers	Woody Boyd	200 episodes
1987	Bay Coven	Slatergsy	Movie
1988	Mickey's 60th Birthday	Woody Boyd	Movie
1988	Killer Instinct	Charlie Long	Movie
1989	Dear John	Richard	Episode: "Love and Marriage"
1989	Saturday Night Live	Himself (host)	Episode: "Woody Harrelson/David Byrne"
1990	Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color	Woody Boyd	Episode: "Disneyland's 35th Anniversary Celebration"
1990	Mother Goose Rock 'n' Rhyme	Lou the Lamb	Movie
1992	Saturday Night Live	Himself (host)	Episode: "Woody Harrelson/Vanessa L. Williams"
1994	The Simpsons	Woody Boyd (voice)	Episode: "Fear of Flying"
1996	Spin City	Tommy Dugan	Episode: "Meet Tommy Dugan"
1998	Ellen	Henry	Episode: "Ellen: A Hollywood Tribute: Part 2"
1999	Frasier	Woody Boyd	Episode: "The Show Where Woody Shows Up"
2001-2002	Will & Grace	Nathan	7 episodes
2012	Game Change	Steve Schmidt	Movie
2013	David Blaine: Real or Magic	Himself	Special
2014	True Detective	Martin Hart	8 episodes; also executive producer
2014	Saturday Night Live	Himself (host)	Episode: "Woody Harrelson/Kendrick Lamar"

Theatre

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1985-86	Biloxi Blues	Joseph Wykowski, Roy Selridge (standbys)	Neil Simon Theatre
1987-88	The Boys Next Door	Jack	Lamb's Theatre
1999-2000	The Rainmaker	Bill Starbuck	Brooks Atkinson Theatre
2005-2006	Night of the Iguana	Shannon	Lyric Theatre London
2012	Bullet for Adolf	Director/playwright	New World Stages Stage IV

Awards and nominations

Year	Nominated work	Award	Result
1987	Cheers	American Comedy Award for Funniest Newcomer - Male or Female	Won
1987	Cheers	Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series	Nominated
1988	Cheers	Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series	Nominated
1989	Cheers	Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series	Won
1990	Cheers	American Comedy Award for Funniest Supporting Male Performer in a TV Series	Nominated
1990	Cheers	Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series	Nominated
1991	Cheers	Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series	Nominated
1992	White Men Can't Jump	MTV Movie Award for Best Kiss	Nominated
1992	White Men Can't Jump	MTV Movie Award for Best On-Screen Duo	Nominated
1993	Indecent Proposal	MTV Movie Award for Best Kiss	Won
1993	Indecent Proposal	Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actor	Won
1994	Natural Born Killers	MTV Movie Award for Best Kiss	Nominated
1994	Natural Born Killers	MTV Movie Award for Best On-Screen Duo	Nominated
1996	The People vs. Larry Flynt	Academy Award for Best Actor	Nominated
1996	The People vs. Larry Flynt	Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama	Nominated
1996	The People vs. Larry Flynt	Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role	Nominated
1999	Frasier	Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series	Nominated
2006	A Prairie Home Companion	Gotham Award for Best Ensemble Cast	Nominated
2007	No Country for Old Men	Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture	Won
2008	Transsiberian	Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor	Nominated
2009	The Messenger	Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Male	Won
2009	The Messenger	National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actor	Won
2009	The Messenger	San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Body of Work	Won
2009	The Messenger	Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor	Nominated
2009	The Messenger	Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor	Nominated
2009	The Messenger	Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor	Nominated
2009	The Messenger	Detroit Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actor	Nominated
2009	The Messenger	Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor - Motion Picture	Nominated
2009	The Messenger	Houston Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actor	Nominated
2009	The Messenger	Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor - Motion Picture	Nominated
2009	The Messenger	San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actor	Nominated
2009	The Messenger	Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role	Nominated
2009	The Messenger	Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association for Best Supporting Actor	Won
2009	Zombieland	San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Body of Work	Won
2009	Zombieland	Scream Award for Best Ensemble	Won
2009	Zombieland	Detroit Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actor	Nominated
2009	Zombieland	Detroit Film Critics Society Award for Best Cast	Nominated
2009	Zombieland	Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor	Nominated
2009	Zombieland	Scream Award for Best Horror Actor	Nominated
2009	2012	San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Body of Work	Won
2011	Rampart	African American Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor	Won
2011	Rampart	Independent Spirit Award for Best Male Lead	Nominated
2011	Rampart	Satellite Award for Best Actor in a Motion Picture	Nominated
2012	Game Change	Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Actor in a Movie/Miniseries	Nominated
2012	Game Change	Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie	Nominated
2012	Game Change	Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Miniseries or Television Film	Nominated
2012	Game Change	Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie	Nominated
2014	True Detective	Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series	Nominated
2015	True Detective	Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Miniseries or Television Film	Nominated
2015	True Detective	Satellite Award for Best Actor - Television Series Drama	Nominated
2015	True Detective	Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series	Nominated

Charities

Woody Harrelson supports the following charitable causes: Animals, Marijuana Legalization, Environment.

[ Source: Wikipedia ]