William Conrad (September 27, 1920 - February 11, 1994) was an American actor, producer, and director whose career spanned five decades in radio, film, and television.

A radio writer and actor, he moved to Hollywood after his World War II service and played a series of character roles in films beginning with the quintessential film noir, The Killers (1946). He created the role of Marshal Matt Dillon for the popular radio series Gunsmoke (1952-1961), and narrated the television adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle (1959-1964) and The Fugitive (1963-1967).

Finding fewer onscreen roles in the 1950s, he changed from actor to producer-director with television work, narration, and a series of Warner Bros. films in the 1960s. Conrad found stardom as a detective in the TV series Cannon (1971-1976) and Nero Wolfe (1981), and as district attorney Jason Lochinvar "J.L." "Fatman" McCabe in the legal drama Jake and the Fatman (1987-1992).

Early life

William Conrad (also known as John William Conrad) was born John William Cann, Jr., on September 27, 1920, in Louisville, Kentucky. His parents, John William Cann and Ida Mae Upchurch Cann, owned a movie theatre, and Conrad grew up watching movies. The family moved to Southern California when Conrad was in high school. He majored in drama and literature at Fullerton College, in Orange County, California, and began his career as an announcer, writer, and director for Los Angeles radio station KMPC.

Conrad served as a fighter pilot in World War II. On the day he was commissioned in 1943 at Luke Field, he married June Nelson (1920-1977) of Los Angeles. He left the United States Army Air Corps with the rank of captain and as a producer-director of the Armed Forces Radio Service.

Career

Radio

William Conrad estimated that he played more than 7,500 roles during his radio career. At KMPC, the 22-year-old Conrad produced and acted in The Hermit's Cave (circa 1940-44), the Los Angeles incarnation of a popular syndicated horror anthology series created at WJR Detroit.

He was among the supporting cast for the espionage drama The Man Called X (1944-48); the syndicated dramatic anthology Favorite Story (1946-49); the adventure dramas The Count of Monte Cristo (Mutual 1947-48), The Voyage of the Scarlet Queen (Mutual 1947-48), The Green Lama (CBS 1949), and Nightbeat (NBC 1950-52); Romance (1950) and Hollywood Star Playhouse (1950-53); Errol Flynn's The Modern Adventures of Casanova (Mutual 1952); and Cathy and Elliott Lewis's On Stage (CBS 1953-54).

Conrad was the voice of Escape (1947-1954), a high-adventure radio series. He played Warchek, a menacing policeman, in Johnny Modero: Pier 23 (Mutual 1947), a detective series starring Jack Webb, and was in the cast of Webb's crime drama Pete Kelly's Blues (NBC 1951). He played newspaper editor Walter Burns opposite Dick Powell's reporter Hildy Johnson in the ABC radio drama The Front Page (1948). He was Dave the Dude in the syndicated drama anthology series, The Damon Runyon Theater (1948); Lt. Dundy in the NBC radio series, The Adventures of Sam Spade (1949-1950); boss to government special agent Douglas Fairbanks Jr. in The Silent Men (NBC 1951); and a New Orleans bartender in the NBC adventure drama, Jason and the Golden Fleece (1952-53). Most prominently, Conrad's deep, resonant voice was heard in the role of Marshal Matt Dillon on CBS Radio's gritty Western series, Gunsmoke (April 26, 1952 - June 18, 1961). The producers originally rejected him for the part due to his ubiquitous presence on so many radio dramas and the familiarity of his voice, but his impressive audition could not be dismissed, and he became the obvious choice for the role. Conrad voiced Dillon for the show's nine-year run, and he wrote the June 1953 episode "Sundown." When Gunsmoke was adapted for television in 1955, executives at CBS did not cast Conrad or his radio costars, despite a campaign to get them to change their minds.

His other credits include Suspense, Lux Radio Theater, and Fibber McGee and Molly. In "The Wax Works", a 1956 episode of Suspense, Conrad performed every part. Because of his CBS Radio contract, he sometimes appeared on shows on other networks under the pseudonym "Julius Krelboyne".

In January 1956, Conrad was the announcer on the debut broadcast of The CBS Radio Workshop, a two-part adaptation of Aldous Huxley's Brave New World which Huxley himself narrated. "On the air, The CBS Radio Workshop was a lightning rod for ideas," wrote radio historian John Dunning, who cites Conrad's "tour de force" performances in the subsequent broadcasts '"The Legend of Jimmy Blue Eyes" (March 23, 1956) and "A Matter of Logic" (June 1, 1956). Conrad directed and narrated the 1957 episode "Epitaphs", an adaptation of Edgar Lee Masters's poetry volume Spoon River Anthology.

"And '1489 Words' (Feb. 10, 1957) remains a favorite of many, a powerful Conrad performance proving that one picture is not necessarily worth a thousand words," Dunning concluded. "A lovely way to end a day, a decade, or an era."

Film

The Maltese Falcon sat on a bookshelf in Conrad's California home until his death in 1994

As an actor in feature films, Conrad was often cast as a threatening figure. His most notable role may be the first for which he was credited, as one of the gunmen sent to eliminate Burt Lancaster in The Killers (1946). Conrad also appeared in Body and Soul (1947), Sorry, Wrong Number (1948), Joan of Arc (1948), and The Naked Jungle (1954).

In 1961, Conrad moved to the production side of the film business, producing and directing for Warner Bros. film studio. His most notable film was Brainstorm (1965), a latter-day film noir that has come to be regarded as "a minor masterpiece of the 1960s" and "the final, essential entry in that long line of films noirs that begins at the end of the Second World War." Conrad was the executive producer of Countdown (1968), a science-fiction thriller starring James Caan and Robert Duvall that was the major studio feature début of director Robert Altman.

Conrad narrated the documentary "Design For Disaster", produced by the Los Angeles City Fire Department, about the November 1961 Bel Air wildfire that gutted several neighborhoods, at the time the worst conflagration in Los Angeles history.

As a token of appreciation from Jack L. Warner, head of Warner Bros., Conrad received one of the two original lead-metal falcon statues used in the classic film, The Maltese Falcon (1941). The falcon sat on a bookshelf in Conrad's house from the 1960s. Standing 11.5 in (29.2 cm) high and weighing 45 lb (20.4 kg), the figurine had been slashed during the making of the film by Sydney Greenstreet's character Kasper Gutman, leaving deep cuts in its bronze patina. After Conrad's death, the statue was consigned by his widow Tippy Conrad to Christie's, which estimated it would bring $30,000 to $50,000 at auction. In December 1994, Christie's sold the falcon for $398,500. In 1996, the purchaser, Ronald Winston of Harry Winston, Inc., resold the prop to an unknown European collector "at an enormous profit" — for as much as $1 million.

Late in life, Conrad narrated the opening and closing scenes of the 1991 Bruce Willis feature film Hudson Hawk.

Television

Voice

As "Bill Conrad", he narrated the animated Rocky and Bullwinkle series from 1959 to 1964. He narrated This Man Dawson, a 33-episode syndicated crime drama starring Keith Andes in the 1959-1960 television season, and then became the familiar voice narrating The Fugitive, starring David Janssen, on ABC television from 1963-67. He could also be heard introducing Count Basie's Orchestra and Frank Sinatra on Sinatra's 1966 Live at the Sands album.

Conrad intoned a rhyming narration heard over the credits of the 1970 John Wayne film Western Chisum. His voice is heard in the Clio Award-winning 1971 public-service announcement about pollution featuring Iron Eyes Cody, created for Earth Day by Keep America Beautiful and the Ad Council. From 1973 to 1978, Conrad narrated the TV nature program, The Wild, Wild World of Animals. Also during the 1970s, he appeared in and narrated a number of episodes for ABC's American Sportsman, and in the CBS documentary, The Lost Treasure of the Concepcion. He later narrated The Making of Star Wars (1977), the 1978 World Series U.S.-baseball highlight film, Buck Rogers in the 25th Century (1979), and The Rebels (1979). He performed the role of Denethor in the 1980 animated TV version of J. R. R. Tolkien's The Return of the King. His other voice work included narration forThe Highwayman.

Directing

With Sam Peckinpah Conrad directed episodes of NBC's Klondike in the 1960-1961 season. Other credits as a director include episodes of The Rifleman, Bat Masterson, Route 66, Have Gun - Will Travel, 77 Sunset Strip, and Ripcord, as well as ABC's crime drama Target: The Corruptors!.

In 1963, Conrad directed Jeffrey Hunter in what became a 26-week Warner Bros. Western television series, Temple Houston. On orders from then-studio boss Jack Webb, Temple Houston episodes were put together in two or three days each, something previously thought impossible in television production. Work began on August 7, 1963, with the initial airing set for September 19. Jimmy Lydon, a former child actor, adult actor, and a producer with Warner Bros. at the time, recalled that Webb told the staff, "Fellas, I just sold Temple Houston. We gotta be on the air in four weeks, we can't use the pilot, we have no scripts, no nothing — do it!" Lydon recalled the team having worked around the clock to get Temple Houston on the air. Co-producer William Conrad directed six episodes, two scripts simultaneously on two different soundstages at Warner Bros. "We bicycled Jeff (Hunter) and (Jack) Elam between the two companies, and Bill shot 'em both in four-and-a-half days. Two complete one-hour shows!" said Lydon.

Acting

Conrad guest-starred in NBC's science-fiction series The Man and the Challenge and in the syndicated skydiving adventure series Ripcord, with Larry Pennell and Ken Curtis. In 1962, he starred in an episode of The Alfred Hitchcock Hour and guest-starred in episodes of ABC's crime drama Target: The Corruptors!.

The 1970s had him starring in the first of three television detective series which would bring him an added measure of renown: Cannon, which was broadcast on CBS from 1971-76. While starring in the show, he weighed 230 pounds (104 kg), and grew to 260 pounds (118 kg) or more.

"I heard that Weight Watchers had banned its members from watching the show, but it turned out to be a gag," Conrad said in 1973. "The publicist for Weight Watchers did call and suggest that I have lunch with their president. I said sure - if I could pick the restaurant."

He starred in two other TV series, Nero Wolfe (1981), and with Joe Penny, Jake and the Fatman (1987-92).

Later life

In 1957, Conrad was married to former fashion model Susan Randall (1940-1979), and the couple had one son, Christopher. In 1980, Conrad married Tipton "Tippy" Stringer (1930-2010), a TV pioneer and the widow of NBC newscaster Chet Huntley. She helped manage his career during their 14-year marriage.

Death

William Conrad died in Los Angeles on February 11, 1994, from congestive heart failure. He was buried in the Lincoln Terrace section of Forest Lawn, Hollywood Hills Cemetery, California.

Recognition

Conrad was posthumously elected to the National Radio Hall of Fame in 1997.

Filmography

Actor

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1945	Pillow to Post		uncredited
1946	The Killers	Max
1947	Body and Soul	Quinn
1948	Arch of Triumph	Policeman at Accident	uncredited
1948	To the Victor	Farnsworth
1948	Four Faces West	Sheriff Egan
1948	Sorry, Wrong Number	Morano
1948	Joan of Arc	Guillaume Erard, a Prosecutor
1949	Any Number Can Play	Frank Sistina
1949	Tension	Lt. Edgar Gonsales
1949	East Side, West Side	Lt. Jacobi
1950	Escape (TV series)	Narrator
1950	One Way Street	Ollie
1950	The Milkman	Mike Morrel
1950	Dial 1119	Chuckles
1951	Cry Danger	Castro
1951	The Sword of Monte Cristo	Major Nicolet
1951	The Racket	Detective Sergeant Turck
1952	Lone Star	Mizette
1953	Cry of the Hunted	Goodwin
1953	The Desert Song	Lachmed
1954	The Naked Jungle	Commissioner
1954	The Bob Mathias Story	Narrator	uncredited
1955	5 Against the House	Eric Berg
1956	The Conqueror	Kasar
1956	Johnny Concho	Tallman
1957	The Ride Back	Sheriff Chris Hamish
1957	Zero Hour!	Narrator	uncredited
1958	The Rough Riders (TV series)	Wade Hacker	"The Governor"
1958-1961	Bat Masterson (TV series)	Clark Benson Dick MacIntyre	"Stampede at Tent City" "Terror on the Trinity"
1959	-30-	Jim Bathgate
1959-1960	This Man Dawson (TV series)	Narrator
1959-1960	Rocky and His Friends (TV series)	Narrator
1961	The Aquanauts (TV series)	Corey	"Killers in Paradise"
1961-1964	The Bullwinkle Show (TV series)	Narrator
1962	Geronimo	Narrator	uncredited
1962	Target: The Corruptors! (TV series)	Dan	"Yankee Dollar"
1962	Have Gun—Will Travel (TV series)	Moses Kadish Norge	"The Man Who Struck Moonshine" "Genesis"
1962	GE True (TV series)	Dr. James Fallon	"Circle of Death"
1963	The Alfred Hitchcock Hour (TV series)	Sgt. Cresse	"The Thirty-First of February"
1963-1967	The Fugitive (TV series)	Narrator	uncredited
1965	Two on a Guillotine	The Fat Man in the Hall of Mirrors	uncredited
1965	My Blood Runs Cold	Helicopter Pilot (voice)	uncredited
1965	Brainstorm	Mental Patient	uncredited
1965	Hoppity Hooper (TV series)	Narrator	uncredited
1965	F Troop	Narrator	"Scourge of the West", uncredited
1965	Battle of the Bulge	Narrator	uncredited
1966	Chamber of Horrors	Narrator	uncredited
1968	Countdown	TV Newscaster (voice)	uncredited
1969	The Dudley Do-Right Show (TV series)	Narrator
1969	The Name of the Game (TV series)	Arnold Wexler	"The Power"
1970	It Takes a Thief (TV series)	Strategy Room Announcer (voice)	"Situation Red"; uncredited
1970	Chisum	Narrator	uncredited
1970	The Brotherhood of the Bell (TV movie)	Bart Harris
1970	The High Chaparral (TV series)	China Pierce	"Spokes"
1970	Men at Law (TV series)	Kornedi	"Survivors Will Be Prosecuted"
1970	D. A.: Conspiracy to Kill (TV movie)	Chief Vincent Kovac
1971	O'Hara, U. S. Treasury (TV movie)	Keegan
1971-1976	Cannon (TV series)	Frank Cannon
1973	Gunsmoke (TV series)	Narrator	"Women for Sale"
1973-1975	Barnaby Jones (TV series)	Frank Cannon	"Requiem for a Son" "The Deadly Conspiracy: Part 2"
1973-1976	Wild, Wild World of Animals (TV series)	Narrator
1974	The FBI Story: The FBI Versus Alvin Karpis, Public Enemy Number One (TV movie)	Narrator	uncredited
1975	Attack on Terror: The FBI vs. the Ku Klux Klan (TV movie)	Narrator	uncredited
1976	The Macahans (TV movie)	Narrator
1977	The City (TV movie)	Narrator
1977	The Force of Evil (TV movie)	Narrator
1977	Moonshine County Express	Jack Starkey
1977	The Making of Star Wars	Narrator
1977	Quinn Martin's Tales of the Unexpected (TV series)	Host and narrator
1977-1978	How the West Was Won (TV series)	Narrator	uncredited
1978	Night Cries (TV movie)	Dr. Whelan
1978	Keefer (TV movie)	Keefer
1979	Buck Rogers in the 25th Century (TV movie)	Narrator	uncredited
1979	The Rebels (TV movie)	Narrator
1979-1981	Buck Rogers in the 25th Century (TV series)	Narrator
1980	Battles: The Murder That Wouldn't Die (TV movie)	William Battles
1980	The Return of the King (TV movie)	Lord Denethor (voice)
1980	Turnover Smith (TV movie)	Thaddeus Smith
1980	The Return of Frank Cannon (TV movie)	Frank Cannon
1980	Jockey (TV documentary movie)	Host (Himself)	Directed by Martin Pitts Written by John Underwood
1980	The Tarzan/Lone Ranger Adventure Hour (TV series)	The Lone Ranger (voice)	as J. Darnoc
1981	Nero Wolfe (TV series)	Nero Wolfe
1981	Side Show (TV movie)	Ring Announcer (voice)
1982	The Cremation of Sam McGee: A Poem by Robert W. Service	Narrator	short
1982	Police Squad! (TV series)	Stabbed Man	"Testimony of Evil"
1982	Shocktrauma (TV movie)	Dr. R. Adams Cowley
1983	The Mikado (TV movie)	The Mikado
1983	Trauma Center (TV series)	Narrator
1983	Manimal (TV series)	Narrator
1984	Murder, She Wrote (TV series)	Major Anatole Karzof	"Death Takes a Curtain Call"
1985	In Like Flynn (TV movie)	Sergeant Dominic
1986	Hotel (TV series)	Art Patterson	"Shadows of a Doubt"
1986	Killing Cars (de)	Mr. Mahoney
1986	Vengeance: The Story of Tony Cimo (TV movie)	Jim Dunn
1986	Matlock (TV series)	D. A. James L. McShane	"The Don"
1987	The Highwayman (TV movie)	Narrator	uncredited
1987	The Highwayman (TV series)	Narrator	uncredited
1987-1992	Jake and the Fatman (TV series)	Jason Lochinvar "Fatman" McCabe
1991	Hudson Hawk	Narrator

Director

Year	Title	Notes
1955	Highway Patrol (TV series)	"The Trap"
1958	Target (TV series)	"The Unknown"
1959	Mackenzie's Raiders (TV series)	"The Pen and the Sword"
1959	Bold Venture (TV series)	"Go Fight Sidney Hall" "Dial M for Mother" "Oh Kaplan, My Kaplan" "The Last Hungry Man" "One of Our Friedkins Is Missing … Fine" "The Glittering Skull of Irving Tezcula"
1959	The Rifleman (TV series)	"Three Legged Terror"
1959	The Rough Riders (TV series)	"Deadfall"
1959-1960	This Man Dawson (TV series)
1959-1960	Tombstone Territory (TV series)	"Marked for Murder" "The Black Diamond" "Silver Killers" "The Governor"
1959-1961	Bat Masterson (TV series)	"Wanted: Dead" "The Reluctant Witness" "The Good and the Bad" "Ledger of Guilt"
1960	Lock-Up (TV series)	"Poker Club" "So Shall Ye Reap"
1960	Men into Space (TV series)	"Mission to Mars" "Mystery Satellite"
1960	Klondike (TV series)	"Klondike Fever" "Saints and Stickups"
1960-1961	The Case of the Dangerous Robin (TV series)	"The Nightmare" "The Caper" "Java"
1961	The Aquanauts (TV series)	"The Stakeout Adventure"
1961	Route 66 (TV series)	"First Class Mouliak"
1961	Naked City (TV series)	"A Kettle of Precious Fish" "The Day the Island Almost Sank" "Bridge Party"
1961-1962	Target: The Corruptors! (TV series)	"Prison Empire" "Play It Blue" "Babes in Wall Street" "My Native Land" "A Man's Castle" "Journey into Mourning" "A Book of Faces" "Yankee Dollar"
1962	Saints and Sinners (TV series)	"A Night of Horns and Bells"
1962-1963	Have Gun-Will Travel (TV series)	"One, Two, Three" "Don't Shoot the Piano Player" "Darwin's Man" "Genesis" "A Miracle for St. Francis" "The Black Bull"
1962-1963	GE True (TV series)	"Harris vs. Castro" "The Handmade Private" "The Last Day" "Man with a Suitcase" "Mile-Long Shot to Kill" "The Wrong Nickel" "The Amateurs" "Open Season" "Defendant Clarence Darrow" "O.S.I." "Firebug" "Escape" "The Moonshiners" "Security Risk" "The Black-Robed Ghost" "Ordeal" "Pattern for Espionage" "The Tenth Mona Lisa" "Commando"
1963	77 Sunset Strip (TV series)	six episodes
1963	The Man from Galveston
1963-1964	Temple Houston (TV series)	"Billy Hart" "Thy Name Is Woman" "A Slight Case of Larceny" "The Gun That Swept the West" "The Town That Trespassed"
1963-1971	Gunsmoke (TV series)	"Panacea Sykes" "Captain Sligo"
1965	Two on a Guillotine
1965	My Blood Runs Cold
1965	Brainstorm
1981	Side Show (TV movie)

Producer

Year	Title	Notes
1957	The Way Back
1959-1960	This Man Dawson (TV series)
1963	77 Sunset Strip (TV series)	"88 Bars"
1965	Two on a Guillotine
1965	My Blood Runs Cold
1965	Brainstorm
1966	An American Dream
1967	First to Fight
1967	A Covenant with Death
1967	The Cool Ones	executive producer
1967	Chubasco
1968	Countdown	executive producer
1968	Assignment to Kill	executive producer
1980	Turnover Smith (TV movie)	executive producer

[ Source: Wikipedia ]