Born: January 1, 1930
Age: 94
Birthplace: New York City, New York, USA
Orison Whipple Hungerford, Jr., known as Ty Hardin (born January 1, 1930), is a former American actor best known as the star of the 1958 to 1962 ABC/Warner Brothers western television series Bronco.
Though born in New York City, Hardin was reared in Texas. As a growing boy, he had attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, a condition not then diagnosed. His grandmother, with whom he lived part of the time after his parents divorced, nicknamed him "Ty" because he was as active as a "Texas typhoon".
Hardin graduated in 1949 from Lamar High School in Houston. He also attended on a football scholarship Blinn Junior College in Brenham in Washington County, Texas, and then Dallas Bible Institute in Dallas for one semester.
He served in the United States Army during the Korean War. He was commissioned after attending Officer Candidate School in Fort Monmouth, New Jersey, and he became a pilot of Forward Observer O-1 Bird Dog liaison aircraft. He attained the rank of first lieutenant.
After his return from service, he began taking courses at Texas A&M University in College Station on a football scholarship under coach Bear Bryant, for whom he played tight end.
He worked as an electronic engineer at Douglas Aircraft in Santa Monica, California, where he resided with two other A&M Aggies who worked for Douglas.
A Paramount Pictures talent scout discovered Hardin while Hardin attended a costume party. He had rented six-guns from a motion picture costume rental company. By 1957, Hardin acquired the services of agent Henry Willson and made his way to Hollywood where he was put under contract by Paramount Pictures. Initially billed as "Ty Hungerford," he made various minor appearances in several Paramount films, such as I Married a Monster from Outer Space and Last Train from Gun Hill.
According to Hardin, he tried to obtain a lead role in the film Rio Bravo that had been promised to singer Ricky Nelson. John Wayne reportedly saw Hardin while visiting a film set at Paramount and was impressed with Hardin's appearance. Wayne introduced him to Howard Hawks and William T. Orr at Warner Brothers Television; they bargained for his seven-year contract and he moved to Warner Brothers, who changed his stage surname to "Hardin", reminiscent of the Texas gunfighter John Wesley Hardin. He also attended actors' school at Warner Brothers and landed small parts in various Warner productions.
When Clint Walker walked out on his ABC series Cheyenne in 1958 during a contract dispute with Warner Brothers, Hardin got his big break. Warner bought out his contract from Paramount Studios and installed him into The Cheyenne Show, as it was also known as the country cousin "Bronco Layne" to complete the season. Walker and Warner Brothers came to terms after the season ended, but Hardin had made such a big hit on the show that Jack L. Warner gave him his own series, Bronco, under the Cheyenne title. Bronco alternated weeks with Sugarfoot, starring Will Hutchins, and Cheyenne for four years. The series ran from 1958 to 1962. Hardin was soon given other prominent roles for Warner Brothers productions such as Merrill's Marauders, as Doug "Stretch" Fortune in the 1963 spring break film Palm Springs Weekend, The Chapman Report and PT 109.
When his contract expired, Hardin left Hollywood to seek opportunity overseas as his series aired all over the world. Like many other American actors, Hardin traveled to Europe, where he made several spaghetti westerns, although he turned down Sergio Leone's offer to play the lead in A Fistful of Dollars. He also appeared in American-financed all-star epics such as Battle of the Bulge and Custer of the West. He was reportedly the first choice to play the starring role in the television series Batman, which went instead to Adam West. Hardin turned down Batman because of film commitments overseas.
Hardin did star in the 1967-1968 Australian television series Riptide, in which he sponsors an Australian motorcycle racing team, and a 1970 German television series called On the Trail of Johnny Hilling, Boor and Billy, which was immensely successful in the former West Germany.
Hardin has married eight times, divorced seven times, and has ten children from five of his marriages. From 1962 to 1966, he was married to the 1961 Miss Universe, German beauty queen Marlene Schmidt, who later worked in the movie industry; they had one daughter. As of 2009, Hardin lives with his eighth wife, Caroline, in Huntington Beach, California.
Hardin's middle name, Whipple, comes from his great-grandfather, William Whipple of Kittery, Maine, and Portsmouth, New Hampshire, one of the original signatories of the United States Declaration of Independence.
Reared by his Baptist grandmother, Hardin is known for his conservative Christian and political views. According to his website:
...I think our movie industry needs a overhaul and start standing up for the values we uphold as sacred and wholesome for our nation. We are a nation founded on Christian principles and values. Even if you don’t agree with our system, don't ignore its success, as Christian believers built the greatest nation this world has ever seen.
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