Early life, education, and career

Israel was born in Brooklyn, New York and grew up in Wantagh, on Long Island. He graduated from Nassau Community College and George Washington University. At George Washington University, he worked as an aide for Robert Matsui and then Richard Ottinger. Israel went on to become Suffolk County director of the American Jewish Congress. In 1987 he unsuccessfully ran for a seat in the county legislature. After this defeat, he spent three years working as an aide to the Suffolk County executive and founded a PR and marketing firm.

He was elected to the town council in Huntington, New York, in 1993. While there, he reportedly convinced the Republican supervisor to switch parties. A town official said that he persuaded colleagues to move for pay raises while opposing them himself, which was seen as a politically safer move.

U.S. House of Representatives

Elections

After Rick Lazio left his House seat to run for the United States Senate in 2000, Israel was elected to his seat, receiving 48% of the vote, defeating Republican Joan Jonhson, who received 34%, and four independent candidates. He has been reelected six times with relatively little difficulty, despite representing a swing district on paper.

On January 5, 2016, Israel announced that he wouldn't seek reelection in November 2016.

Committee assignments

• Committee on Appropriations
  • Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development
  • Subcommittee on State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs
  • Subcommittee on Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies

Caucus membership

• Co-chair and founder of Congressional Center Aisle Caucus
• House Cancer Caucus (Co-chair)
• Long Island Sound Caucus (Co-chair)

Party leadership

• Assistant Democratic Whip
• House Democratic Caucus Task Force On Defense and the Military (Chair)
• House Democratic Study Group on National Security Policy (Co-chair)

Policy positions

Abortion

Israel supports allowing abortions to be legal in cases of rape, incest, and the life of the mother. He does not support abortions being legal in all cases. He has voted against bills that would prohibit federal funding for abortions, a bill that would eliminate federal funding for Planned Parenthood, an organization that provides abortions, and the Abortion Pain Act, which would prevent abortions after 20 weeks of pregnancy. He has received 100% ratings from the pro-choice groups NARAL, Planned Parenthood, and the National Family Planning & Reproductive Health Association, as well as 0% ratings from the National Right to Life Committee, consistently since 2004.

Gun issues

Steve Israel supports increased regulation on gun ownership. He voted against several bills and amendments which would decrease federal regulation of safety precautions of guns and decrease federal regulations on the sale of firearms. He also cosponsored the 2009 “No Fly, No Buy” act, stating “Gun safety measures like the 'No Fly, No Buy' Act should be a no brainer for every Member of Congress. It's common sense legislation.” He has received a 0% rating from the pro gun rights NRA and the Gun Owners of America, as well as a 100% rating from the pro gun control Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence and the Coalition to Stop Gun Violence. Israel was an original cosponsor of the bill To extend the Undetectable Firearms Act of 1988 for 10 years (H.R. 3626; 113th Congress), which passed the House on December 3, 2013. The bill would extend the Undetectable Firearms Act of 1988 another ten years, but not expand any of its provisions (related to plastic guns).

Health care

Steve Israel voted for the 2010 Affordable Care Act, and against several bills to repeal it.

LGBT rights

Israel supports legalizing same sex marriage. In a press release in June 2009, he said “I’m proud of what Iowa, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut and Vermont have done for marriage equality. I hope that my home state of New York will soon follow.” His home state did follow, as New York legalized same-sex marriage in 2011.

He also voted for the repeal of Don't ask, don't tell, and for the Employment Non-Discrimination Act.

He has a 100% rating from the pro LGBT rights Human Rights Campaign and a 0% rating from the Family Research Council.

Tenure

Israel voted to authorize George W. Bush to use military force against Iraq, even though over 60% of his Democratic colleagues in the House voted against the bill.

In his second term, Israel was tapped for a leadership position as Assistant Whip. In his third term, Israel was appointed to chair the House Democratic Caucus Task Force on Defense and Military, a group of 15 members of Congress who will outreach to the defense community and advise the House Democratic Leadership on military policy. In 2006, Israel harshly criticized Jimmy Carter for his book Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid and at the same time criticized the Palestinian government.

Israel supported a study on the feasibility of switching from Tuesday to weekend voting.

Occupy Wall Street

Israel's support for Occupy Wall Street drew criticism from conservatives, who claimed the movement harbored "anti-Semitic" elements. Outraged at this, Israel pointed towards his support for Israel as well as his own Jewish heritage.

DCCC chairman

As an ally of Nancy Pelosi, Israel was mentioned in 2010 as a possible successor to Chris Van Hollen, the chairman of the DCCC; he declined to speak about it until after the midterms were over, saying he was "just completely focused on supporting Nancy Pelosi."

It was reported that Pelosi's selection of Israel to head the DCCC had much to do with the district he represents, where "Democrats hold a modest registration edge but independents decide elections." It was noted that Israel had gained respect through fundraising and recruiting candidates for the campaign committee. Israel was one of the few Democrats to run campaign ads in defense of his vote on health care.

J Street controversy

Steve Israel was an honorary member of the gala host committee for a Gala dinner on October 27, 2009 by J Street, a liberal, nonprofit lobbying group. In the weeks leading up to the Gala dinner, those aligned with the Likud, the political party of Israeli Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, criticized Rep. Israel and those supporting J Street. The Weekly Standard blogger Michael Goldfarb called the J Street dinner an "anti-Israel bash." In response, Rep. Israel's spokeswoman Lindsay Hamilton, said, "It's absurd that this has become a controversy...The congressman agreed to be on the gala host committee. That doesn't mean he agrees with every viewpoint of every speaker at the event".

Electoral history

New York election law allows for fusion voting, where a candidate can run as a member of multiple parties. In 2000, Israel ran only as a Democrat in his winning bid for Congress, but since 2002 he has also run as the candidate for the Independence Party, and the Working Families Party. In 2000, the Republican candidate ran only as a Republican, but since 2002, every Republican has also run as the candidate for the Conservative Party of New York.

U.S. House, 2nd District of New York (General Election)
Year	Winning candidate	Party	Pct	Opponent	Party	Pct
2000	Steve Israel	Democratic	48%	Joan B. Johnson	Republican	35%
2002	Steve Israel	Democratic	58%	Joseph P. Finley	Republican	40%
2004	Steve Israel	Democratic	67%	Richard Hoffmann	Republican	33%
2006	Steve Israel	Democratic	70%	John W. Bugler	Republican	30%
2008	Steve Israel	Democratic	67%	Frank J. Stalzer	Republican	33%
2010	Steve Israel	Democratic	56%	John Gomez	Republican	43%
2012	Steve Israel	Democratic	58%	Stephen Labate	Republican	42%
2014	Steve Israel	Democratic	54%	Grant Lally	Republican	45%

Personal life

Israel has two adult daughters and is also an author.

The sale of his marital home was and is the subject of some considerable controversy. This is due to the fact that he has received financial contributions from the lenders who gave him a favorable deal on a short sale of his marital home following his second divorce.

[ Source: Wikipedia ]