Early life

Weaver was born in Manhattan, New York City, the daughter of Elizabeth Inglis (née Desiree Mary Lucy Hawkins; 1913-2007), an actress, and the NBC television executive and television pioneer Sylvester "Pat" Weaver (1908-2002). Her uncle, Doodles Weaver (1911-1983), was a comedian and actor. Her mother was English, from Colchester, Essex, and her father, who was American, had English, Scottish, and Ulster-Scots ancestry, including roots in New England. Weaver began using the name "Sigourney Weaver" in 1963 after a minor character (Sigourney Howard) in F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel The Great Gatsby.

Weaver attended the Ethel Walker School, a girls' preparatory school in Simsbury, Connecticut. She also attended The Chapin School and The Brearley School. Sigourney was reportedly 5' 10½" (179 cm) tall by the age of 14, although she only grew another inch during her teens to her adult height of 5' 11½" (182 cm). In 1967, at the age of 18, Weaver visited Israel and volunteered on a kibbutz for several months.

Weaver attended Sarah Lawrence College as well as Stanford University, where she first began her involvement in acting, by living in Stanford's co-ed Beta Chi Community for the Performing Arts. Weaver earned her Master of Fine Arts degree at the Yale University School of Drama in 1974, where one of her appearances was in the chorus in a production of Stephen Sondheim's musical version of The Frogs, and another was as one of a mob of Roman soldiers alongside Meryl Streep in another production. Weaver later acted in original plays by her friend and classmate Christopher Durang. She later appeared in an "Off-Broadway" production of Durang's comedy Beyond Therapy in 1981, which was directed by the up-and-coming director Jerry Zaks.

Film career

Weaver's first role is often said to be in Woody Allen's 1977 comedy Annie Hall playing a minor role opposite Allen. Weaver appeared two years later as Warrant Officer/Lieutenant Ellen Ripley in Ridley Scott's blockbuster 1979 film Alien, in a role initially designated to co-star Veronica Cartwright, until a late change in casting.

She reprised the role in the three sequels of the Alien movie franchise, Aliens, Alien 3 and Alien: Resurrection. Ty Burr of The Boston Globe states, "One of the real pleasures of "Alien" is to watch the emergence of both Ellen Ripley as a character and Sigourney Weaver as a star."

In the sequel Aliens directed by James Cameron, critic Roger Ebert wrote, "Weaver, who is onscreen almost all the time, comes through with a very strong, sympathetic performance: She's the thread that holds everything together." She followed the success of Alien appearing opposite Mel Gibson in The Year of Living Dangerously released to critical acclaim and as Dana Barrett in Ghostbusters and Ghostbusters II.

By the end of the decade, Weaver appeared in two of her most memorable and critically acclaimed performances. In 1988, she starred as Dian Fossey in Gorillas in the Mist. The same year she appeared opposite Harrison Ford in a supporting role as Katharine Parker in the film Working Girl. Weaver won Golden Globe awards for Best Actress and Best Supporting Actress for her two roles that year. She received two Academy Award nominations in 1988, for Best Supporting Actress for her role in Working Girl and Best Actress for Gorillas in the Mist, making her one of the few actors nominated for two acting awards in the same year.

She gave birth to her daughter Charlotte Simpson (born on April 13, 1990) taking a few years' break from the movie business and focusing on her family. She returned to the big screen in 1992 with Alien 3 and Ridley's Scott's 1492: Conquest of Paradise in which she played the role of Queen Isabella. In the early 1990s, Weaver appeared in several films including Dave opposite Kevin Kline and Frank Langella. In 1994 she starred in Roman Polanski's drama Death and the Maiden as Paulina Escobar. She played the role of agoraphobic criminal psychologist Helen Hudson in the 1995 movie Copycat. Weaver also concentrated on smaller and supporting roles throughout the decade such as Jeffrey (1994), Ang Lee's The Ice Storm (1997), earning her another Golden Globe nomination for Best Supporting Actress and winning a BAFTA Award, followed by Galaxy Quest (1999), and A Map of the World (1999) earning her another Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress.

In 2001, she appeared in the comedy Heartbreakers playing the lead role of a con artist alongside Jennifer Love Hewitt, Ray Liotta, Gene Hackman and Anne Bancroft. She appeared in several films throughout the decade including Holes (2003), the M. Night Shyamalan horror film The Village (2004), Vantage Point (2008), and Baby Mama (2008). Weaver also returned to Rwanda for the BBC special Gorillas Revisited. She was voted 20th in Channel 4's countdown of the 100 Greatest Movie Stars of All Time, being one of only two women in the Top 20 (the other was Audrey Hepburn).

In 2009, Weaver starred as Mary Griffith in her first made-for-TV movie, Prayers for Bobby, for which she was nominated for an Emmy Award, Golden Globe Award, and Screen Actors Guild Award. She also made a rare guest appearance on television in an episode of the TV show Eli Stone in the fall of 2008. She reunited with Aliens director James Cameron for his 2009 film Avatar, with Weaver playing a major part as Dr. Grace Augustine, leader of the AVTR (avatar) program on the film's fictional moon Pandora.

Weaver has done voice work in television and film. She had a guest role in the Futurama episode "Love and Rocket" in February 2002, playing the female Planet Express Ship. In 2006, she was the narrator for the American version of the Emmy Award-winning series Planet Earth. In 2006 she also narrated A Matter of Degrees, a short film that plays daily at The Natural History Museum of the Adirondacks (The Wild Center) in Tupper Lake, New York.

In 2008, Weaver was featured as the voice of the ship's computer in the Pixar and Disney release, WALL•E. She also voiced a narrating role in another computer-animated film, 2008's The Tale of Despereaux, based on the novel by Kate DiCamillo.

Weaver has hosted two episodes of the long-running NBC sketch show Saturday Night Live: once on the 12th season premiere in 1986, and again, on a season 35 episode in January 2010. In March 2010, she was cast for the lead role as Queen of the Vampires in Amy Heckerling's Vamps. She was honored at the 2010 Scream Awards earning The Heroine Award which honored her work in science fiction, horror and fantasy films.

In May 2010, there were reports that Weaver had been cast for the lead role Margaret Matheson in the Spanish thriller film Red Lights.

In September 2011, it was confirmed that Weaver will be returning to Avatar 2, with James Cameron stating that "no one ever dies in science fiction." In 2014, he revealed that she would be featured in all three sequels.

In 2014, Weaver reprised the role of Ripley for the first time in 17 years by voicing the character in the video game Alien: Isolation. Her character will appear in two DLCs set during the events of Alien, with most of the original cast voicing their respective characters.

Weaver appeared in the 2014 film Exodus: Gods and Kings playing Tuya, directed by Ridley Scott, alongside Christian Bale, Joel Edgerton, and Ben Kingsley.

In 2015, she co-starred in Neil Blomkamp's science-fiction film Chappie, and stated that she would agree to appear in an Alien sequel, provided that Blomkamp directs.

On February 18, 2015, it was officially announced that an Alien sequel will be made, with Blomkamp slated to direct. On February 25, 2015, Weaver confirmed that she would reprise her role as Ellen Ripley in the new Alien film.

Personal life

Weaver has been married to the stage director Jim Simpson since October 1, 1984. They have one daughter, Charlotte Simpson (born April 13, 1990).

After making Gorillas in the Mist: The Story of Dian Fossey, she became a supporter of The Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund and is now its honorary chairwoman. She was honored by the Explorers Club for this work. Weaver is considered to be an environmentalist.

In October 2006, she drew international attention through a news conference at the start of a United Nations General Assembly policy deliberation. She outlined the widespread threat to ocean habitats posed by deep-sea trawling, an industrial method for harvesting fish.

On April 8, 2008, she hosted the annual gala of the Trickle Up Program, a non-profit organization focusing on those in extreme poverty, mainly women and the disabled, in the Rainbow Room.

She is a longtime friend of Jamie Lee Curtis. In their 2015 interview together, Curtis admitted to Weaver that she never saw Alien entirely, because she was too scared.

Accolades

Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Sigourney Weaver

Weaver has been nominated three times for an Academy Award, three BAFTAs (one win) and seven Golden Globes (two wins). She has also earned Tony and Drama Desk nominations for her work on the stage.

Filmography

Film

Year	Title	Role	Director	Notes
1977	Annie Hall	Alvy's Date Outside Theatre	Woody Allen
1978	Madman		Dan Cohen
1979	Alien	Ripley	Ridley Scott
1981	Eyewitness	Tony Sokolow	Peter Yates
1982	The Year of Living Dangerously	Jilly Bryant	Peter Weir
1983	Deal of the Century	Catherine DeVoto	William Friedkin
1984	Ghostbusters	Dana Barrett	Ivan Reitman
1985	Femme ou Deux, UneUne Femme ou Deux	Jessica Fitzgerald	Daniel Vigne	English translation: One Woman or Two
1986	Half Moon Street	Dr. Lauren Slaughter	Bob Swaim
1986	Aliens	Ellen Ripley	James Cameron
1988	Gorillas in the Mist: The Story of Dian Fossey	Dian Fossey	Michael Apted
1988	Working Girl	Katharine Parker	Mike Nichols
1989	Ghostbusters II	Dana Barrett	Ivan Reitman
1992	The Snow Queen	The Narrator (voice)		Short film
1992	Alien 3	Ellen Ripley	David Fincher	Also co-producer
1992	1492: Conquest of Paradise	Queen Isabella	Ridley Scott
1993	Rabbit Ears: Peachboy	The Narrator		Short film Voice role
1993	Dave	Ellen Mitchell	Ivan Reitman
1994	The Wild Swans	The Narrator (voice)		Short film Voice role
1994	Death and the Maiden	Paulina Escobar	Roman Polanski
1995	Copycat	Helen Hudson	Jon Amiel
1995	Jeffrey	Debra Moorhouse	Christopher Ashley
1997	Ice Storm, TheThe Ice Storm	Janey Carver	Ang Lee
1997	Alien: Resurrection	Ellen Ripley	Jean-Pierre Jeunet	Also co-producer
1999	Map of the World, AA Map of the World	Alice Goodwin	Scott Eliott
1999	Galaxy Quest	Gwen DeMarco/Lieutenant Tawny Madison	Dean Parisot
2000	Company Man	Daisy Quimp	Peter Askin & Douglas McGarth
2001	Heartbreakers	Angela Nardino / Max Conners / Olga Ivanova	David Mirkin
2001	Big Bad Love	Betti DeLoreo	Arliss Howard	Voice role
2002	Tadpole	Eve Grubman	Gary Winick
2002	Guys, TheThe Guys	Joan	Jim Simpson
2003	Holes	Lou Walker The Warden	Andrew Davis
2004	Imaginary Heroes	Sandy Travis	Dan Harris
2004	Village, TheThe Village	Alice Hunt	M. Night Shyamalan
2006	Snow Cake	Linda Freeman	Marc Evans
2006	TV Set, TheThe TV Set	Lenny	Jake Kasdan
2006	Infamous	Babe Paley	Douglas McGarth
2007	Happily N'Ever After	Frieda	Paul J. Bolger	Voice role
2007	Girl in the Park, TheThe Girl in the Park	Julia Sandburg	David Auburn
2008	Vantage Point	Rex Brooks	Pete Travis
2008	Be Kind Rewind	Ms. Lawson	Michel Gondry
2008	Baby Mama	Chaffee Bicknell	Michael McCullers
2008	WALL•E	Computer	Andrew Stanton	Voice role
2008	Tale of Despereaux, TheThe Tale of Despereaux	The Narrator	Sam Fell & Robert Stevenhagen	Voice role
2009	Avatar	Dr. Grace Augustine	James Cameron
2010	Crazy on the Outside	Vicky Zelda	Tim Allen
2010	You Again	Ramona Clark	Andy Fickman
2011	Cedar Rapids	Marcy Vanderhei	Miguel Arteta
2011	Paul	"The Big Guy"	Greg Mottola
2011	Abduction	Dr. Geraldine "Geri" Bennett	John Singleton
2011	Rampart	Joan Confrey	Oren Moverman
2012	The Cabin in the Woods	The Director	Drew Goddard
2012	Red Lights	Margaret Matheson	Rodrigo Cortés
2012	The Cold Light of Day	Jean Carrack	Mabrouk El Mechri
2012	Vamps	Cisserus	Amy Heckerling
2014	Exodus: Gods and Kings	Tuya	Ridley Scott
2015	Chappie	Michelle Bradley	Neil Blomkamp
2016	Finding Dory	Herself	Andrew Stanton	Voice cameo
2016	Ghostbusters		Paul Feig	In post-production
2016	A Monster Calls	Grandma	Juan Antonio Bayona	In post-production
2016	Tomboy, a Revenger's Tale		Walter Hill	Post-production

Television

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1976	Somerset	Avis Ryan
1977	The Best of Families	Laura Wheeler	Miniseries
1979	3 by Cheever: The Sorrows of Gin	Marcia Lawton	Miniseries; episodes 1 & 2
1986	Saturday Night Live	Host	Original Air Date: October 11, 1986 (Season 12, Episode 1); Herself - Host / Various / Zuul / Ripley
1997	Snow White: A Tale of Terror	Lady Claudia Hoffman	This film was originally slated for theatrical release but wound up debuting on Showtime in the U.S.
2002	Futurama	The Female Planet Express Ship	Episode: "Love and Rocket"; voice role
2008	Eli Stone	Therapist	Episode: "The Path"
2009	Prayers for Bobby	Mary Griffith	TV movie
2010	Saturday Night Live	Host	Original Air Date: January 16, 2010 (Season 35, Episode 12); Herself - Host / Ripley / Grace / Various
2012	Political Animals	Elaine Barrish	Miniseries (6 episodes)
2012	My Depression (The Up and Down and Up of It)	Elaine Barrish	TV animation movie based on Elizabeth Swados's "My Depression: A Picture Book"; voice role
2015	Penn Zero: Part-Time Hero	Lady Starblaster	Episode: "Lady Starblaster"; voice role
2015	Doc Martin	Beth Traywick	Episode: "Facta Non Verba"; cameo

Documentaries

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1989	Helmut Newton: Frames from the Edge	Herself
1999	Why Dogs Smile & Chimpanzees Cry	The Narrator - Herself	Voice only
2001	The Roman Empire In The First Century	The Narrator	Voice only
2003	National Geographic Specials: The Lost Film of Dian Fossey	The Narrator	Voice only
2003	Search for the Afghan Girl	The Narrator	Voice only
2006	Planet Earth	The Narrator	Voice only
	Gorillas Revisited	Herself	BBC production
2009	ACID TEST: The Global Challenge of Ocean Acidification	The Narrator	Voice and image
2015	Ingrid Bergman: In Her Own Words	Herself

Video games

Year	Title	Role	Notes
2009	James Cameron's Avatar: The Game	Dr. Grace Augustine	Xbox 360/PS3/Wii version
2014	Alien: Isolation	Ellen Ripley	Voice role; lead role in "Crew Expendable" and "Last Survivor" DLCs
2015	Lego Dimensions	Dana Barrett	Archive sound

Audio books

Year	Title	Author	Publisher
1992	The Snow Queen	-	Lightyear Entertainment, L.P
1994	Peachboy	-	Rabbit Ears
2007	Little Bear	Else Holmelund Minarik	HarperFestival

Stage credits

• 1971: Better Dead Than Sorry (Yale Cabaret) as Jenny
• 1972: Story Theatre (Williamstown Theatre Festival)
• 1972: Sarah B. Divine! (Williamstown Theatre Festival) as Anita, the Eternal Maid
• 1972: The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui (Williamstown Theatre Festival) as Dockdaisy
• 1972: The Rat Trap (Williamstown Theatre Festival) as Cynthia Muldoon
• 1972: Once in a Lifetime (Williamstown Theatre Festival) as Florabel Leigh
• 1972: The Elephant Calf (Williamstown Theatre Festival)
• 1973: The Tempest (Yale Repertory Theatre)
• 1973-74: Watergate Classics (Yale Repertory Theatre)
• 1974: Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny (Yale University Theatre)
• 1974: The Nature and Purpose of the Universe (Direct Theatre) as Eleanor (workshop production)
• 1974: The Frogs (Yale Repertory Theatre) as member of the Chorus
• 1975: The Constant Wife (Shubert Theatre, understudy) as Marie-Louise Durham
• 1976: Titanic (Direct Theatre) as Lidia/Annabella/Harriet
• 1976: Das Lusitania Songspiel (Van Dam Theatre)
• 1976: Gemini (Playwright's Horizons) as Judith Hastings
• 1977: Marco Polo Sings a Solo (Public/Newman Theatre) as Freydis
• 1978: Conjuring an Event (American Place Theatre) as Annabella
• 1978: A Flea in Her Ear (Hartford Stage)
• 1979: New Jerusalem (Public Theater)
• 1980: Das Lusitania Songspiel (new version) (Westside Theatre). Also co-authored the play with Christopher Durang.
• 1981: Beyond Therapy (Phoenix Theatre) as Prudence
• 1981: As You Like It (Dallas Festival of Shakespeare) as Rosalind
• 1982: Animal Kingdom (Berkshire Festival) as Cecelia Henry
• 1983: Old Times (Williamstown Theatre Festival) as Anna
• 1984-85: Hurlyburly (Ethel Barrymore Theatre) as Darlene
• 1986: A Streetcar Named Desire (Williamstown Theatre Festival) as Stella Kowalski
• 1986-87 The Merchant of Venice (Classic Stage Company) as Portia
• 1988: The Show-Off (Williamstown Theatre Festival) as Clara
• 1996: Sex and Longing (Cort Theatre) as Lulu
• 2001-02 The Guys (The Flea Theater) as Joan
• 2002: The Mercy Seat (Acorn Theatre) as Abby Prescott
• 2004: Mrs Farnsworth (The Flea Theater) as Marjorie Farnsworth
• 2007: Crazy Mary (Playwright's Horizons) as Lydia
• 2007: Love Letters (The Flea Theater, single benefit performance) as Melissa Gardner
• 2008: Love Letters (The Detroit Film Theatre, single benefit performance) as Melissa Gardner
• 2012-2013: Vanya and Sonia and Masha and Spike (Mitzi E. Newhouse Theater) as Masha

Soundtrack discography

Year	Title	Track
1993	Dave	"Tomorrow"
2001	Heartbreakers	"Back in the U.S.S.R."
2006	Snow Cake	"Deep in the Heart of Texas"
2007	The Girl in the Park	"Ooh Shoo Be Doo Be"

[ Source: Wikipedia ]