Roy Emerson
Age: 88
Roy Stanley Emerson (born 3 November 1936) is an Australian former number one tennis player who won 12 Major singles titles and 16 Grand Slam tournament men's doubles titles. He is the only male player to have completed a Career Grand Slam (winning titles at all four Grand Slam events) in both singles and doubles. His 28 Major titles are an all-time record for a male amateur player. Roy Emerson is the first male player to win each amateur Major title at least twice in his career. He is one of only seven men to win all four Majors in his career. He was the first male player to win 12 Majors. Along with Novak Djokovic, he is one of only two male players to win 6 Australian Championships. He won five of them consecutively (1963-67). His 12 wins have since been surpassed. Emerson is only one of five tennis players all-time to win multiple slam sets in two disciplines, only matched by Margaret Court, Martina Navratilova, Frank Sedgman and Serena Williams.
Biography
Emerson was born on a farm in Blackbutt, Queensland. His family later moved to Brisbane and he received better tennis instruction after attending Brisbane Grammar School and Ipswich Grammar School.
Emerson won his first Grand Slam tournament doubles title in 1959 at Wimbledon (partnering Neale Fraser). In 1961, he captured his first Grand Slam tournament singles title at the Australian Championships, beating compatriot Rod Laver in four sets in the final. Later that year, Emerson claimed his second Major singles crown when he again beat Laver in the final of the US Championships.
Affectionately known as "Emmo" on the tour, the six-foot right-hander was known for training hard and always being ready for strenuous matches because of his outstanding level of fitness. He was primarily a serve-and-volley style player, but was also able to adapt to the rigours of slow courts, allowing him to enjoy success on all surfaces.
From 1963 to 1967, Emerson won five consecutive men's singles titles at the Australian Championships. His six Australian singles crowns are a record for a male player.
1963 also saw Emerson capture his first French Championships singles title, beating Pierre Darmon in the final.
Emerson's first Wimbledon singles title came in 1964, with a final victory over Fred Stolle. Emerson won 55 consecutive matches during 1964 and finished the year with 109 victories out of 115 matches. He won three of the year's four Grand Slam events that year (failing to win only the French Open).
During his amateur career Emerson received several offers to turn professional, including an £38,000 offer made at the end of 1964 by Jack Kramer, but declined and opted to remain an amateur.
Emerson was the World No. 1 amateur player in 1964 and 1965 according to Lance Tingay of The Daily Telegraph and in 1967 according to Rex Bellamy. In 1965, he successfully defended his Australian and Wimbledon singles crowns. He was the heavy favourite to win Wimbledon again in 1966, but during his fourth round match he skidded while chasing the ball and crashed into the umpire's stand, injuring his shoulder. He still finished the match, but was unable to win.
Emerson's last Major singles title came at the French Championships in 1967 - the year before the open era began. His 12 Major singles titles stood as a men's record until 2000, when it was surpassed by Pete Sampras. Emerson signed a professional contract with the National Tennis League in early April 1968.
Emerson had 10 straight victories in Grand Slam tournament finals (the last ten in which he participated), which remains an all-time record.
Emerson's final Grand Slam doubles title was won in 1971 at Wimbledon (partnering Laver). His 16 Grand Slam doubles crowns were won with five different partners. From 1960-1965, he won six consecutive French Open men's doubles titles. Jack Kramer, the long-time tennis promoter and tennis great, writes in his 1979 autobiography that "Emerson was the best doubles player of all the moderns, very possibly the best forehand court player of all time. He was so quick he could cover everything. He had the perfect doubles shot, a backhand that dipped over the net and came in at the server's feet as he moved to the net. Gene Mako and Johnny van Ryn could hit a shot like that sometimes, but never so often nor as proficiently as Emerson."
Emerson was also a member of a record eight Davis Cup winning teams between 1959 and 1967.
Emerson's 12 singles and 16 doubles titles make him one of the leading players in Grand Slam tournament history.
Emerson's last top-20 ranking was in 1973, primarily owing to his winning his 105th and final career title at the Pacific Coast Championships in San Francisco. He defeated Roscoe Tanner, Arthur Ashe, and Björn Borg in the last three rounds of that tournament. Emerson played just a few tournaments through 1977. His last appearance was in the Gstaad, Switzerland tournament in 1983.
Although he exited the tournament circuit, Emerson did not retire. In the late 1970s, he served as a player/coach for the Boston Lobsters in World Team Tennis (WTT). He mostly played doubles with the Lobsters and often teamed with fellow Australian Tony Roche. In the 1978 season, the last season under the original iteration of World Team Tennis, Roy coached the Lobsters to the Eastern Division Championship and into the WTT Finals against the Los Angeles Strings. While the Lobsters were the favourites to win the championship that year, their young star, Martina Navratilova, was forced to miss the first two matches of the best-of-five finals with a shoulder injury that ultimately required surgery to remove calcium deposits. As a result, Chris Evert easily dominated Navratilova's replacement, Anne Smith, in women's singles taking the set in the first match, 6-2, and the set in the second match 6-0. Led by Evert and Ilie Năstase, the Strings won the first two matches on the Lobsters' home court. Navratilova returned to the lineup for the third match and led the Lobsters to victory. However, Evert and Ann Kiyomura dominated the final set of women's doubles in the fourth match to erase a Lobsters lead and give the Strings the title.
The final Lobster team that Emerson coached consisted of Tony Roche, Mike Estep (for part of the season), and Emerson himself as the male players. When Estep got hurt, he was replaced by the Australian player Dale Collings, who at the time, along with Colin Dibley, was reputed to have the fastest serve in professional tennis. The women on the team were headed by Navratilova and included Terry Holladay, Anne Smith and Una Keyes, who was a local New England amateur champion. Following the 1978 season, Lobsters owner Robert Kraft announced that the franchise would fold. They were one of eight WTT franchises to fold out of a total of 10 in the entire league and left only the San Francisco Golden Gaters and the Phoenix Racquets prepared to participate in the 1979 season. A few weeks after most of the franchises announced they were folding, WTT announced the creation of three new expansion franchises in Dallas, Los Angeles and San Diego and said that there would be five more expansion franchises chosen from a pool of candidates. Things did not work out, and WTT suspended operations of the league in March 1979. It later was resurrected by Billie Jean King with a lesser season and an emphasis on younger up and coming players.
Emerson now resides in Newport Beach, California with his wife, Joy, and daughter, Heidi, and has a home in Gstaad where he holds a tennis clinic each summer. His son, Antony, was an All-American in tennis at Corona del Mar High School and the University of Southern California and played on the professional tour briefly. Roy and Antony won the United States Hard Court Father-and-Son title in 1978. Roy briefly coached promising juniors at East Lake Woodlands in Oldsmar, Florida. His students included Pat Cash, Kim Warwick, and Derek Damico.
Honours
Emerson was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1982 and the Sport Australia Hall of Fame in 1986. The main court for the Suisse Open Gstaad, a tournament which Emerson won five times and where he played his last match as a professional, is named "Roy Emerson Arena" in his honour.
In 2000 he was awarded the Australian Sports Medal, and in 2001 received the Centenary Medal.
The Roy Emerson trophy, which is awarded to the male champion at the Brisbane International, is named in his honour. In 2009 Emerson was inducted into the Queensland Sport Hall of Fame. He was honoured during the 2013 Australian Open at the Australian Open Legends' Lunch.
In 2014 Brisbane named new Courts in Milton at Frew Park after Roy Emerson.
Grand Slam tournament finals
Singles: 15 (12 titles, 3 runners-up)
Outcome | Year | Championship | Surface | Opponent | Score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winner | 1961 | Australian Championships | Grass | Rod Laver | 1-6, 6-3, 7-5, 6-4 |
Winner | 1961 | US Championships | Grass | Rod Laver | 7-5, 6-3, 6-2 |
Runner-up | 1962 | Australian Championships | Grass | Rod Laver | 6-8, 6-0, 4-6, 4-6 |
Runner-up | 1962 | French Championships | Clay | Rod Laver | 6-3, 6-2, 3-6, 7-9, 2-6 |
Runner-up | 1962 | US Championships | Grass | Rod Laver | 2-6, 4-6, 7-5, 4-6 |
Winner | 1963 | Australian Championships | Grass | Ken Fletcher | 6-3, 6-3, 6-1 |
Winner | 1963 | French Championships | Clay | Pierre Darmon | 3-6, 6-1, 6-4, 6-4 |
Winner | 1964 | Australian Championships | Grass | Fred Stolle | 6-3, 6-4, 6-2 |
Winner | 1964 | Wimbledon Championships | Grass | Fred Stolle | 6-4, 12-10, 4-6, 6-3 |
Winner | 1964 | US Championships | Grass | Fred Stolle | 6-2, 6-2, 6-4 |
Winner | 1965 | Australian Championships | Grass | Fred Stolle | 7-9, 2-6, 6-4, 7-5, 6-1 |
Winner | 1965 | Wimbledon Championships | Grass | Fred Stolle | 6-2, 6-4, 6-4 |
Winner | 1966 | Australian Championships | Grass | Arthur Ashe | 6-4, 6-8, 6-2, 6-3 |
Winner | 1967 | Australian Championships | Grass | Arthur Ashe | 6-4, 6-1, 6-1 |
Winner | 1967 | French Championships | Clay | Tony Roche | 6-1, 6-4, 2-6, 6-2 |
Doubles: 28 (16 titles, 12 runners-up)
Outcome | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Runner-up | 1958 | Australian Championships | Grass | Bob Mark | Ashley Cooper Neale Fraser |
5-7, 8-6, 6-3, 3-6, 5-7 |
Runner-up | 1959 | French Championships | Clay | Neale Fraser | Nicola Pietrangeli Orlando Sirola |
3-6, 2-6, 12-14 |
Winner | 1959 | Wimbledon Championships | Grass | Neale Fraser | Rod Laver Robert Mark |
8-6, 6-3, 14-16, 9-7 |
Winner | 1959 | US Championships | Grass | Neale Fraser | Earl Buchholz Alex Olmedo |
3-6, 6-3, 5-7, 6-4, 7-5 |
Runner-up | 1960 | Australian Championships | Grass | Neale Fraser | Rod Laver Robert Mark |
6-1, 2-6, 4-6, 4-6 |
Winner | 1960 | French Championships | Clay | Neale Fraser | Jose-Luis Arilla Andrés Gimeno |
6-2, 8-10, 7-5, 6-4 |
Winner | 1960 | US Championships | Grass | Neale Fraser | Rod Laver Robert Mark |
9-7, 6-2, 6-4 |
Runner-up | 1961 | Australian Championships | Grass | Marty Mulligan | Rod Laver Robert Mark |
3-6, 5-7, 6-3, 11-9, 2-6 |
Winner | 1961 | French Championships | Clay | Rod Laver | Robert Howe Robert Mark |
3-6, 6-1, 6-1, 6-4 |
Winner | 1961 | Wimbledon Championships | Grass | Neale Fraser | Bob Hewitt Fred Stolle |
6-4, 6-8, 6-4, 6-8, 8-6 |
Winner | 1962 | Australian Championships | Grass | Neale Fraser | Bob Hewitt Fred Stolle |
4-6, 4-6, 6-1, 6-4, 11-9 |
Winner | 1962 | French Championships | Clay | Neale Fraser | Wilhelm Bungert Christian Kuhnke |
6-3, 6-4, 7-5 |
Winner | 1963 | French Championships | Clay | Manolo Santana | Gordon Forbes Abe Segal |
6-2, 6-4, 6-4 |
Runner-up | 1964 | Australian Championships | Grass | Ken Fletcher | Bob Hewitt Fred Stolle |
4-6, 5-7, 6-3, 6-4, 12-14 |
Winner | 1964 | French Championships | Clay | Ken Fletcher | John Newcombe Tony Roche |
7-5, 6-3, 3-6, 7-5 |
Runner-up | 1964 | Wimbledon Championships | Grass | Ken Fletcher | Bob Hewitt Fred Stolle |
5-7, 9-11, 4-6 |
Runner-up | 1965 | Australian Championships | Grass | Fred Stolle | John Newcombe Tony Roche |
6-3, 6-4, 11-13, 3-6, 4-6 |
Winner | 1965 | French Championships | Clay | Fred Stolle | Ken Fletcher Bob Hewitt |
6-8, 6-3, 8-6, 6-2 |
Winner | 1965 | US Championships | Grass | Fred Stolle | Frank Froehling Charles Pasarell |
6-4, 10-12, 7-5, 6-3 |
Winner | 1966 | Australian Championships | Grass | Fred Stolle | John Newcombe Tony Roche |
7-9, 6-3, 6-8, 14-12, 12-10 |
Winner | 1966 | US Championships | Grass | Fred Stolle | Clark Graebner Dennis Ralston |
6-4, 6-4, 6-4 |
Runner-up | 1967 | French Championships | Clay | Ken Fletcher | John Newcombe Tony Roche |
3-6, 7-9, 10-12 |
Runner-up | 1967 | Wimbledon Championships | Grass | Ken Fletcher | Bob Hewitt Frew McMillan |
2-6, 3-6, 4-6 |
↓ Open Era ↓ | ||||||
Runner-up | 1968 | French Open | Clay | Rod Laver | Ken Rosewall Fred Stolle |
3-6, 4-6, 3-6 |
Winner | 1969 | Australian Open | Grass | Rod Laver | Ken Rosewall Fred Stolle |
6-4, 6-4 |
Runner-up | 1969 | French Open | Clay | Rod Laver | John Newcombe Tony Roche |
6-4, 1-6, 6-3, 4-6, 4-6 |
Runner-up | 1970 | US Open | Grass | Rod Laver | Pierre Barthès Nikola Pilić |
3-6, 6-7, 6-4, 6-7 |
Winner | 1971 | Wimbledon | Grass | Rod Laver | Arthur Ashe Dennis Ralston |
4-6, 9-7, 6-8, 6-4, 6-4 |
Mixed Doubles: 2 (2 runners-up)
Outcome | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Runner-up | 1956 | Australian Championships | Grass | Mary Bevis Hawton | Beryl Penrose Neale Fraser |
2-6, 4-6 |
Runner-up | 1960 | French Championships | Clay | Ann Haydon Jones | Maria Bueno Robert Howe |
6-1, 1-6, 2-6 |
Performance timeline
Singles
Tournament | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Grand Slam Tournaments | ||||||||||||||||||
Australian | 1R | 2R | 2R | A | QF | QF | SF | W | F | W | W | W | W | W | A | 3R | A | QF |
French | 1R | A | A | 3R | A | QF | 3R | QF | F | W | QF | SF | QF | W | QF | 4R | A | A |
Wimbledon | 2R | A | 3R | 4R | A | SF | QF | QF | 4R | QF | W | W | QF | 4R | 4R | 4R | QF | 4R |
US | 3R | A | QF | 4R | A | QF | 3R | W | F | 4R | W | QF | SF | QF | 4R | QF | 4R |
Open-era doubles titles (20)
No. | Year | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | 1968 | Bournemouth, England | Grass | Rod Laver | Andrés Gimeno Pancho Gonzales |
8-6, 4-6, 6-3, 6-2 |
2. | 1969 | Australian Open, Melbourne | Grass | Rod Laver | Ken Rosewall Fred Stolle |
6-4, 6-4 |
3. | 1969 | Stockholm, Sweden | Hard (i) | Rod Laver | Andrés Gimeno Fred Stolle |
6-4, 6-2 |
4. | 1970 | Boston, US | Hard | Rod Laver | Ismail El Shafei Torben Ulrich |
6-1, 7-6 |
5. | 1971 | Wimbledon, London | Grass | Rod Laver | Arthur Ashe Dennis Ralston |
4-6, 9-7, 6-8, 6-4, 6-4 |
6. | 1971 | Quebec WCT, Canada | Indoor | Rod Laver | Tom Okker Marty Riessen |
7-6, 6-3 |
7. | 1971 | Boston WCT, US | Hard | Rod Laver | Tom Okker Marty Riessen |
6-4, 6-4 |
8. | 1971 | Berkeley, US | Hard | Rod Laver | Ken Rosewall Fred Stolle |
6-3, 6-3 |
9. | 1971 | Vancouver WCT, Canada | Outdoor | Rod Laver | John Alexander Phil Dent |
6-3, 7-6 |
10. | 1972 | Houston WCT, US | Clay | Rod Laver | Ken Rosewall Fred Stolle |
6-4, 7-6 |
11. | 1972 | Las Vegas WCT, US | Hard | Rod Laver | John Newcombe Tony Roche |
7-6, 1-6, 6-2 |
12. | 1972 | Rotterdam WCT, Netherlands | Carpet | John Newcombe | Arthur Ashe Robert Lutz |
6-2, 6-3 |
13. | 1973 | Miami WCT, US | Hard | Rod Laver | Terry Addison Colin Dibley |
6-4, 6-4 |
14. | 1973 | La Costa WCT, US | Hard | Rod Laver | Nikola Pilić Allan Stone |
6-7, 6-3, 6-4 |
15. | 1973 | Richmond WCT, US | Carpet | Rod Laver | Terry Addison Colin Dibley |
3-6, 6-3, 6-4 |
16. | 1973 | Atlanta WCT, US | Clay | Rod Laver | Robert Maud Andrew Pattison |
7-6, 6-3 |
17. | 1973 | Gothenburg WCT, Sweden | Carpet | Rod Laver | Nikola Pilić Allan Stone |
6-7, 6-4, 6-1 |
18. | 1973 | San Francisco, US | Carpet | Stan Smith | Ove Nils Bengtson Jim McManus |
6-2, 6-1 |
19. | 1974 | Las Vegas, Nevada, US | Hard | Rod Laver | Frew McMillan John Newcombe |
6-7, 6-4, 6-4 |
20. | 1975 | Denver WCT, US | Carpet | Rod Laver | Bob Carmichael Allan Stone |
6-2, 3-6, 7-5 |