Early life

Deakins was born in Torquay in the English county of Devon, the son of Josephine (née Messum), an actress, and William Albert Deakins, a builder. He attended Torquay Boys' Grammar School. While growing up in Torquay, Deakins spent most of his time in and out of school focusing on his primary interest: painting. Several years later he enrolled in the Bath School of Art and Design (in the city of Bath) where he studied graphic design. While studying in Bath, he discovered his love of photography. He proved to be a very talented photographer, and this led to him being hired to create a photographic documentary of his home town, Torquay. About a year later, Deakins transferred to the National Film and Television School in Buckinghamshire.

Career

Documentaries

Shortly after graduating, Deakins found work as a cameraman, assisting in the production of documentaries in various locations abroad for approximately seven years. During this seven-year stint, his first project involved a nine-month trip as one of the entrants of a 'round-the-world yacht race called Around the World with Ridgeway. This project captured the lives and growing tensions between several of the yacht's crewmen. Deakins received high praise for his work out at sea showing the parallels between these teammates and shipmates. After completing Around the World with Ridgeway, Deakins was immediately hired by television studios to film several documentaries in Africa. His first, Zimbabwe, was a powerful and informative depiction of the genocide that had been going on there, following Zimbabwe's devastating civil war. His second, Eritrea - Behind Enemy Lines, was another depiction of conflict, this time within the borders of Sudan, Ethiopia and Djibouti.

From the time of his work in Africa until the early 1980s, Deakins continued his cinematographic and directorial work in documentaries as well as the burgeoning field of music videos. His early work as both a director and cinematographer of music videos included Carl Perkins' "Blue Suede Shoes" and the concert film Van Morrison in Ireland. Subsequently, he worked on Towers of Babel, Sid and Nancy, The Kitchen Toto, and Pascali's Island.

Feature films

Deakins' first feature film in America as cinematographer was Mountains of the Moon (1990). He began his collaboration with the Coen brothers in 1991 on the film Barton Fink (the director Barry Sonnenfeld worked as cinematographer on the Coen brothers' previous three films Blood Simple, Raising Arizona, and Miller's Crossing). Since then, Deakins has been the Coens' main cinematic collaborator and has been their principal cinematographer.

Deakins received his first major award from the American Society of Cinematographers for his outstanding achievement in cinematography for the internationally praised major motion picture The Shawshank Redemption. The ASC continued to honour Deakins with outstanding achievement nominations for his later works, including Fargo, Kundun, O Brother, Where Art Thou?, and The Man Who Wasn't There, for which he won his second ASC Award. In 2008, Deakins became the first cinematographer in history to receive dual ASC nominations for his works The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford and No Country for Old Men. The latter won the BAFTA Award for Best Cinematography and he received Academy Award nominations for both films. In 2009, he was double-nominated for the ASC Award again for Revolutionary Road and The Reader (with Chris Menges). In 2011 he was nominated again for his work on True Grit and also received an ASC Lifetime Achievement Award. In 2012 he won another ASC Award for outstanding achievement in cinematography for his work on Skyfall, his ninth ASC Award nomination and third win.

Deakins signed on as cinematographer for Skyfall, having previously worked with director Sam Mendes on Jarhead and Revolutionary Road. Deakins also worked as one of the visual consultants for the Pixar's animated feature WALL-E, DreamWorks Animation's How to Train Your Dragon, and Nickelodeon Movies' Rango.

Deakins was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2013 Birthday Honours for services to film.

Personal life

Deakins married script supervisor Isabella James Purefoy Ellis, professionally known as James Ellis, on 11 December 1991. Deakins' primary hobby is taking still photographs. Before he entered the National Film School, he spent a year in North Devon, England, documenting the way of life on the farms and in the villages. This cemented his passion for still photography that continues to this day. On the rare days that he is not in his boat while in Devon, he enjoys travelling to various places to augment his growing series of images.

Filmography

Directed by the Coen brothers: Barton Fink (1991) The Hudsucker Proxy (1994) Fargo (1996) The Big Lebowski (1998) O Brother, Where Art Thou? (2000) The Man Who Wasn't There (2001) Intolerable Cruelty (2003) The Ladykillers (2004) No Country for Old Men (2007) A Serious Man (2009) True Grit (2010) Hail, Caesar! (2016) Directed by Edward Zwick: Courage Under Fire (1996) The Siege (1998) Directed by Norman Jewison: The Hurricane (1999) Dinner with Friends (2001) Directed by Sam Mendes: Jarhead (2005) Revolutionary Road (2008) Skyfall (2012) Directed by Denis Villeneuve: Prisoners (2013) Sicario (2015) Blade Runner sequel (2017)

Others: As cinematographer: Nineteen Eighty-Four (1984), directed by Michael Radford Return to Waterloo (1984), directed by Ray Davies Defence of the Realm (1985), directed by David Drury Sid and Nancy (1986), directed by Alex Cox Personal Services (1987), directed by Terry Jones Stormy Monday (1988), directed by Mike Figgis The Kitchen Toto (1988), directed by Harry Hook Pascali's Island (1988), directed by James Dearden Mountains of the Moon (1990), directed by Bob Rafelson Air America (1990), directed by Roger Spottiswoode The Long Walk Home (1990), directed by Richard Pearce Homicide (1991), directed by David Mamet Thunderheart (1992), directed by Michael Apted Passion Fish (1992), directed by John Sayles The Secret Garden (1993), directed by Agnieszka Holland The Shawshank Redemption (1994), directed by Frank Darabont Dead Man Walking (1995), directed by Tim Robbins Kundun (1997), directed by Martin Scorsese Anywhere but Here (1999), directed by Wayne Wang A Beautiful Mind (2001), directed by Ron Howard Levity (2003) directed by Ed Solomon House of Sand and Fog (2003) directed by Vadim Perelman The Village (2004), directed by M. Night Shyamalan In the Valley of Elah (2007), directed by Paul Haggis The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford (2007), directed by Andrew Dominik Doubt (2008), directed by John Patrick Shanley The Reader (2008, with Chris Menges), directed by Stephen Daldry The Company Men (2010), directed by John Wells In Time (2011), directed by Andrew Niccol Unbroken (2014), directed by Angelina Jolie As visual consultant: WALL-E (2008), directed by Andrew Stanton How to Train Your Dragon (2010), directed by Chris Sanders & Dean DeBlois Rango (2011), directed by Gore Verbinski Rise of the Guardians (2012) directed by Peter Ramsey The Croods (2013) directed by Chris Sanders & Kirk DeMicco How to Train Your Dragon 2 (2014), directed by Dean DeBlois

Awards and nominations

Academy Award for Best Cinematography

• 1994: The Shawshank Redemption (nominated)
• 1996: Fargo (nominated)
• 1997: Kundun (nominated)
• 2000: O Brother, Where Art Thou? (nominated)
• 2001: The Man Who Wasn't There (nominated)
• 2007: The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford (nominated)
• 2007: No Country for Old Men (nominated)
• 2008: The Reader (nominated)
• 2010: True Grit (nominated)
• 2012: Skyfall (nominated)
• 2013: Prisoners (nominated)
• 2014: Unbroken (nominated)
• 2015: Sicario (nominated)

American Society of Cinematographers (ASC) Award for Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography

• 1994: The Shawshank Redemption (won)
• 1996: Fargo (nominated)
• 1997: Kundun (nominated)
• 2000: O Brother, Where Art Thou? (nominated)
• 2001: The Man Who Wasn't There (won)
• 2007: The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford (nominated)
• 2007: No Country for Old Men (nominated)
• 2008: The Reader (nominated)
• 2008: Revolutionary Road (nominated)
• 2010: True Grit (nominated)
• 2012: Skyfall (won)
• 2013: Prisoners (nominated)
• 2014: Unbroken (nominated)
• 2015: Sicario (nominated)

BAFTA Award for Best Cinematography

• 1996: Fargo (nominated)
• 2000: O Brother, Where Art Thou? (nominated)
• 2001: The Man Who Wasn't There (won)
• 2007: No Country for Old Men (won)
• 2010: True Grit (won)
• 2012: Skyfall (nominated)
• 2015: Sicario (nominated)

Independent Spirit Award for Best Cinematography

• 1991: Homicide (nominated)
• 1996: Fargo (won)
• 2009: A Serious Man (won)

[ Source: Wikipedia ]