Biography

Early life

Born in Kingston, Jamaica, Ewing excelled at cricket and soccer. In 1975, a 12-year-old Ewing joined his family in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He learned to play basketball at Cambridge Rindge and Latin School with the help of John Fountain. While in high school, Ewing's team bus was often rocked by opponents when his team traveled to play an away game. In order to prepare for college, Ewing joined the MIT-Wellesley Upward Bound Program. Upward Bound is a federally funded TRIO college-prep program for low income high school students. He went to Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. and became a citizen of the United States while attending Georgetown.

College career

During his recruitment Ewing was close to signing a letter of intent with the University of North Carolina. While visiting the campus he stayed at the Carolina Inn and after witnessing a rally for the Ku Klux Klan ultimately decided not to sign with UNC.

Ewing signed a letter of intent to accept to play for Coach John Thompson at Georgetown University. Ewing made his announcement in a room full of fans who wanted him to play for Boston College or Boston University. When Ewing announced his decision to play at Georgetown, the fans left the room.

As a freshman during the 1981-1982 season, Ewing became one of the first college players to start and star on the varsity team as a freshman. While at Georgetown, he developed a habit of wearing a short sleeved T-shirt underneath his sleeveless jersey. This started a fashion trend among young athletes that lasts to this day.

In the 1982 NCAA final against the University of North Carolina, Ewing was called for goaltending five times in the first half, setting the tone for the Hoyas and making his presence felt. The Hoyas led late in the game but a shot by Michael Jordan gave North Carolina the lead. Georgetown still had a chance at winning the game in the final seconds, but Freddy Brown threw an infamous bad pass to opposing player James Worthy as he dribbled the ball up court.

In the 1983-84 season, Ewing and Georgetown took the NCAA title with an 84-75 win over the University of Houston. In Ewing's senior year of 1985, Georgetown was ranked number one in the nation and was heavily favored to beat unranked Villanova in the title game, but the Wildcats shot a record 78.6 percent from the floor (22 for 28) to upset the Hoyas 66-64. Ewing was one of the best college basketball players of his era, as Georgetown reached the championship game of the NCAA tournament three out of four years. He was a first-team All-American.

While at Georgetown, however, Ewing was frequently forced to endure racist chants from white college students. At times, spectators even threw objects at him while he was playing. In one game, after Ewing was nearly struck by an orange, coach Jim Boeheim of Syracuse borrowed a microphone and threatened to forfeit the game if fans continued to throw objects at Ewing.

NBA career

New York Knicks

We've had the Mikan era, the Russell era, the Kareem era ... now we'll have the Ewing era.

— Pat O'Brien, quoting an unnamed NBA scouting director just before the 1985 NBA Draft lottery.

Ewing was expected to be the top pick in the 1985 NBA draft. The team that selected him would be making history by doing so. From 1966 until 1984, the NBA draft was conducted similarly to the NFL draft, where teams are awarded draft positions based on winning percentage. The difference was that instead of the team with the lowest percentage automatically being awarded the top pick, the NBA held a coin toss between the teams with the worst records in each conference and the winner of the coin toss selected first with the loser automatically picking second. This practice tended to encourage teams to purposely lose games in order to improve their draft position and potentially get into the coin toss. The only way two teams from the same conference could have the first two picks would have been if one of the two aforementioned teams traded their pick to another team (as the Indiana Pacers had done with what eventually became the number-two pick in the previous year's draft).

Beginning with the 1985 draft, the NBA handled matters differently. Every team that qualified for the playoffs received positions based on their winning percentage, and the teams that did not were placed in a lottery. In the first lottery, the NBA did not determine the positions as they do now. In this case, the seven teams that did not qualify for the playoffs were each given an equal chance to get the top pick. Each team had its name and logo put in an envelope, and the envelopes were placed into a hopper and spun to shuffle them. Once done, Commissioner David Stern then drew an envelope from inside to determine who would pick first. In a move that would create controversy for years to come, the envelope Stern drew was the one belonging to the New York Knicks. They drafted Ewing, as expected, beginning a fifteen-year relationship.

Although injuries marred his first year in the league, he was voted NBA Rookie of the Year and named to the NBA All-Rookie First Team after averaging 20 points, 9 rebounds, and 2 blocks per game. Soon after he was considered one of the premier centers in the league. Ewing enjoyed a successful career; eleven times named an NBA All-Star, once named to the All-NBA First Team, six times a member of the All-NBA Second Team, and named to the NBA All-Defensive Second Team three times. He was a member of the original Dream Team at the 1992 Olympic Games. He was also given the honor of being named one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History.

The Knicks played the defending NBA Champion Chicago Bulls and Michael Jordan in the 1992 Eastern Conference Semifinals. Ewing was unstoppable in Game 1, finishing with 34 points, 16 rebounds, and 6 blocks, and the Knicks beat Chicago 94-89. With the Knicks facing elimination, Game 6 is regarded as one of the greatest of Ewing's career. The Knicks trailed 3-2 in the series and Ewing was limited physically by a bad ankle sprain, but he helped the Knicks beat the Bulls 100-86 by scoring 27 points. NBC announcer Marv Albert called it a "Willis Reed-type performance", but the Knicks were ultimately eliminated in Game 7 in a blowout, 110-81.

In a 1993 game between the Knicks and the Charlotte Hornets, the 7'0" (2.14 m) Ewing suffered a moment of embarrassment when guard Tyrone "Muggsy" Bogues, who stands a mere 5'3" (1.60 m), managed to block his shot. The team looked like it was going to advance to the NBA Finals when they took a 2-0 lead over Michael Jordan's Chicago Bulls. Both teams battled well, each winning on its home court in the first 4 games. However, the Bulls stunned the Ewing-led Knicks, winning Game 5 in New York 97-94 after Ewing's teammate, Charles Smith, was repeatedly blocked down low by Bulls defenders on the game's final possession. The Bulls would go on to win Game 6 96-88 and then claim their third straight NBA title. This would be one more season in which Ewing had to deal with no championships, despite the fact that the Knicks had the best regular season record in the Eastern Conference at 60-22 and had the second best record in the NBA, behind the Phoenix Suns, who were 62-20.

With Jordan out of the league, 1993-94 was considered a wide open year in the NBA, and Ewing had declared that 1994 would be the Knicks' year. He was a key contributor to the Knicks' run to the 1994 NBA Finals, in which the Knicks—in the finals for the first time since 1973—lost in the final seconds of Games 6 and 7 to Hakeem Olajuwon's Houston Rockets. The Knicks, with Ewing leading them, had to survive a grueling trek through the playoffs simply to reach the Finals. They defeated Scottie Pippen's Bulls in seven games in the 1994 Eastern Conference Semifinals (all seven games were won by the home team), and defeated Reggie Miller's Indiana Pacers in the Conference Finals, which also took seven games to decide. In the Finals, the Knicks stole Game 2 in Houston, but couldn't hold court at home, dropping Game 3 at the Garden. The Knicks then won the next two games to return to Houston ahead 3-2. However, the Rockets won the next two games. Ewing made the most of his playoff run by setting a record for most blocked shots in a Finals series (broken by Tim Duncan in 2003). He also set an NBA Finals record for most blocked shots in a single game, with 8 (surpassed by Dwight Howard in 2009).

The following year, a potential game-tying finger roll by Ewing rimmed out in the dwindling seconds of Game 7 of the Eastern Conference Semifinals, resulting in a loss to the Indiana Pacers. In the 1995-96 season, Ewing and the Knicks were eliminated in the Eastern Conference Semifinals in 5 games by the record-setting Bulls, who won 72 games that year en route to their fourth championship.

In the 1997 playoffs, the Knicks faced the Miami Heat in the Eastern Conference Semifinals. Ewing was involved in a Game 5 brawl where both teams' benches got involved. The Knicks, who were up 3-1 in the series going into Game 5, lost the next three games and were eliminated.

In the next season, Ewing's career almost came to an end due to an injury. On December 20, 1997, in a game against the Milwaukee Bucks at the Bradley Center, Ewing was fouled by Andrew Lang while attempting a dunk. Ewing fell awkwardly and landed with all of his weight on his shooting hand. The result was a severely damaged wrist, with Ewing suffering a displaced fracture, a complete dislocation of the lunate bone, and torn ligaments. These injuries required surgery to prevent nerve damage, and it was said that Ewing suffered injuries that were usually reserved for victims of vehicular accidents. Ewing, who had only missed 20 games in the previous ten seasons, missed the remaining 56 games of the season. However, he was able to rehabilitate the injury faster than expected and as the playoffs began, Ewing was talking about returning. The Heat and Knicks met in the playoffs for the second straight year. This time, the two teams met up in the first round of the playoffs. The series went to a decisive fifth game, but the Knicks avenged their loss to Miami the year before by beating the Heat in Miami 98-81. Ewing returned for Game 2 of the Eastern Conference Semifinals against the Indiana Pacers. His presence wasn't enough, however, as the Knicks fell to the Pacers in five games.

The following season, Ewing and the Knicks qualified as the East's 8th seed in a lockout-shortened campaign. Although battling an Achilles tendon injury, Ewing led the Knicks to another victory over the Heat in the first round, 3-2. They followed that up by sweeping Atlanta, and defeated the Pacers in the Conference Finals in 6 games, despite Ewing's injury finally forcing him out of action. However, the Knicks couldn't complete their Cinderella run, as they lost in the Finals to the Spurs, 4-1.

In Ewing's final season as a Knick (1999-2000), the team finished as the 3rd seed in the East behind the Pacers and Heat. The team advanced to the Conference Finals again, sweeping the Raptors and beating the Heat for the third straight year in 7 games, but could not defeat the Pacers and fell in six games. In his last year with the Knicks, Ewing had a game-winning slam dunk over Alonzo Mourning in Game 7 of the Eastern Conference Semifinals to lead the Knicks to the Eastern Conference Finals. During his final season as a Knick, Ewing played in his 1,000th NBA game, finishing his Knick career with a franchise-record 1,039 games played in a Knick uniform (he is the only player to play 1,000 games with the Knicks).

After the Knicks

In 2000, he left the Knicks as part of a trade to the Seattle SuperSonics. In the trade, the Knicks sent Ewing to Seattle and Chris Dudley to Phoenix, and received Glen Rice, Luc Longley, Travis Knight, Vladimir Stepania, Lazaro Borrell, Vernon Maxwell, two first-round draft picks (from the Los Angeles Lakers and Seattle) and two second-round draft picks from Seattle. After a year with the Sonics and another with the Orlando Magic, he announced his retirement on September 18, 2002. That season, he took a job as an assistant coach with the Washington Wizards.

In 1,183 games over 16 seasons, Ewing averaged 21.0 points, 9.8 rebounds, and 2.4 blocks per game, and averaged better than a 50 percent shooting percentage. As of 2014, Ewing was ranked 18th on the NBA scoring list with 24,815 points.

In 2001, Ewing testified in part of the Atlanta's Gold Club prostitution and fraud federal trial. The owner, Thomas Sicignano, testified that he arranged for dancers to have sex with professional athletes. Ewing admitted he went to the club and received oral sex twice in the club. Ewing was never charged with any criminal wrongdoing.

On February 28, 2003, Ewing's jersey number 33 was retired by the Knicks, for whom he played 1,039 games, in a large ceremony at Madison Square Garden.

Awards and honors

• Rookie of the Year (1986)
• All-NBA First Team (1990)
• All-NBA Second Team (1988, '89, '91, '92, '93, '97)
• NBA All-Defensive Second Team (1988, '89, '92)
• 11-time All-Star; One of 50 Greatest Players in NBA History (1996)
• 2-time Olympic gold medalist (1984, '92)
• NCAA Basketball Tournament Most Outstanding Player (1984)
• Naismith College Player of the Year (1985).
• AP College Player of the Year (1985)
• NABC Player of the Year (1985)
• Sporting News College Player of the Year (1985)
• Adolph Rupp Trophy (1985)
• Number 33 Retired for the New York Knicks
• Two-time Basketball Hall of Fame inductee
• 2014 New Jersey Hall of Fame inductee

NBA statistics

In 1993 he led the NBA with 789 defensive rebounds. He was top ten in field goal percentage 8 times, top ten in rebounds per game as well as total rebounds 8 times, top ten in points, as well as points per game 8 times, and top ten in blocks per game for 13 years.

In 1999, Ewing became the 10th player in NBA history to record 22,000 points and 10,000 rebounds.

Legend
GP	Games played	GS	Games started	MPG	Minutes per game
FG%	Field goal percentage	3P%	3-point field goal percentage	FT%	Free throw percentage
RPG	Rebounds per game	APG	Assists per game	SPG	Steals per game
BPG	Blocks per game	PPG	Points per game	Bold	Career high

Averages

Year	Team	GP	GS	MPG	FG%	3P%	FT%	RPG	APG	SPG	BPG	PPG
1985-86	New York	50	50	35.4	.474	.000	.739	9.0	2.0	1.1	2.1	20.0
1986-87	New York	63	63	35.0	.503	.000	.713	8.8	1.7	1.4	2.3	21.5
1987-88	New York	82	82	31.0	.555	.000	.716	8.2	1.5	1.3	3.0	20.2
1988-89	New York	80	80	36.2	.567	.000	.746	9.3	2.4	1.5	3.5	22.7
1989-90	New York	82	82	38.6	.551	.250	.775	10.9	2.2	1.0	4.0	28.6
1990-91	New York	81	81	38.3	.514	.000	.745	11.2	3.0	1.0	3.2	26.6
1991-92	New York	82	82	38.4	.522	.167	.738	11.2	1.9	1.1	3.0	24.0
1992-93	New York	81	81	37.1	.503	.143	.719	12.1	1.9	0.9	2.0	24.2
1993-94	New York	79	79	37.6	.496	.286	.765	11.2	2.3	1.1	2.7	24.5
1994-95	New York	79	79	37.0	.503	.286	.750	11.0	2.7	0.9	2.0	23.9
1995-96	New York	76	76	36.6	.466	.143	.761	10.6	2.1	0.9	2.4	22.5
1996-97	New York	78	78	37.0	.488	.222	.754	10.7	2.0	0.9	2.4	22.4
1997-98	New York	26	26	32.6	.504	.000	.720	10.2	1.1	0.6	2.2	20.8
1998-99	New York	38	38	34.2	.435	.000	.706	9.9	1.1	0.8	2.6	17.3
1999-00	New York	62	62	34.2	.435	.000	.731	9.7	0.9	0.6	1.4	15.0
2000-01	Seattle	79	79	26.7	.430	.000	.685	7.4	1.2	0.7	1.2	9.6
2001-02	Orlando	65	4	13.9	.444	.000	.701	4.0	0.5	0.3	0.7	6.0
Career		1,183	1,122	34.3	.504	.152	.740	9.8	1.9	1.0	2.5	21.0
Playoffs		139	135	37.5	.469	.348	.718	10.3	2.0	0.9	2.2	20.2
All-Star		9	3	21.1	.537	.000	.692	6.7	0.8	1.2	1.8	11.8

Career highs

Stat	High	Team	Opponent	Date
Points	52	New York Knicks	vs. Boston Celtics	000000001990-03-24-0000March 24, 1990
Field Goals Made	22	New York Knicks	vs. Charlotte Hornets	000000001990-12-01-0000December 1, 1990
Field Goals Attempted	37	New York Knicks	at San Antonio Spurs	000000001991-03-26-0000March 26, 1991
Three Point Field Goals Made	1	New York Knicks	N/A	19 Times
Three Point Field Goals Attempted	3	New York Knicks	N/A	2 Times
Free throws Made	18	New York Knicks	vs. Indiana Pacers	000000001991-01-10-0000January 10, 1991
Free throw Attempts	23	New York Knicks	N/A	2 Times
Offensive Rebounds	11	New York Knicks	vs. Milwaukee Bucks	000000001996-02-20-0000February 20, 1996
Defensive Rebounds	22	New York Knicks	vs. Miami Heat	000000001992-12-19-0000December 19, 1992
Total Rebounds	26	New York Knicks	vs. Miami Heat	000000001992-12-19-0000December 19, 1992
Assists	11	New York Knicks	vs. Charlotte Hornets	000000001996-04-19-0000April 19, 1996
Steals	5	New York Knicks	N/A	4 Times
Blocks	9	New York Knicks	N/A	3 Times
Minutes played	54	New York Knicks	at Atlanta Hawks	000000001991-12-07-0000December 7, 1991

Coaching career

From 2003 through 2006, Ewing was an assistant with the Houston Rockets, before resigning to spend more time with his family. On July 3, 2007, Ewing was one of four assistants hired to serve under first-year Orlando Magic head coach Stan Van Gundy for the 2007-08 season.

Ewing was enshrined into the Basketball Hall of Fame as part of the class of 2008.

Ewing was a key factor in the Magic's run to the 2009 NBA Finals, where they lost to the Los Angeles Lakers. He guaranteed a win in Game 7 of the second round against the defending champion Boston Celtics. The Magic beat the Celtics 101 to 82 to win the series 4 games to 3. As a result, Ewing saw Magic captain Dwight Howard set a new NBA Finals record, for most blocked shots in a single finals game, with 9 in Game 4 of the finals, surpassing the previous record of 8, which Ewing himself set in Game 5 of the 1994 Finals.

In 2010, Ewing finally got the opportunity to coach his son Patrick Ewing Jr. in the 2010 summer league. Ewing Jr. played for the Magic.

In 2013, Ewing became an assistant coach with the Charlotte Bobcats (Now Hornets). On November 8, 2013, Ewing would end up coaching for the Bobcats as their interim head coach due to the team's regular head coach Steve Clifford having heart surgery during that time. He would end up losing in his first stint by the score of 101-91 against his former team, the New York Knicks.

Other work

Ewing was in the 1996 movie Space Jam as himself, one of five NBA players whose talent was stolen (along with Charles Barkley, Shawn Bradley, Larry Johnson, and Muggsy Bogues). Ewing had a brief appearance, again as himself, in the movie Senseless starring Marlon Wayans.

Ewing made cameos as himself in the sitcoms Spin City, Herman's Head, Mad About You, and Webster. Most recently, he appeared in a 2009 ad for Snickers, suggesting that those who eat the candy bar might "get dunked on by Patrick Chewing". He also made an uncredited cameo as Angel of Death in The Exorcist III.

He co-wrote In the Paint, a painting how-to book for children.

In 2014, Ewing and sports agent David Falk announced a $3.3 million donation to the John R. Thompson, Jr. Intercollegiate Athletics Center under construction at Georgetown University. The amount is a reference to Ewing's number, 33.

Endorsements

Ewing's first sneaker endorsement was with Adidas in 1986. In 1991, Next Sports signed a licensing deal to release footwear under Ewing's name in the United States under a new company, Ewing Athletics, which would operate until 1996. In 2012, David Goldberg and his company GPF Footwear LLC successfully teamed up with Patrick to resurrect the old Ewing Athletics line, and bring it back into stores, capitalizing on the current retro trend in the footwear market.

Personal life

After friend and rival NBA center Alonzo Mourning was diagnosed with a kidney ailment in 2000, Ewing promised that he would donate one of his kidneys to Mourning if he ever needed one. In 2003, Ewing was tested for kidney compatibility with Mourning, but Mourning's cousin was found to be the best match.

Ewing's son, Patrick Ewing, Jr., attended his father's alma mater, Georgetown University after two years at Indiana University. Ewing, Jr. wore the same jersey number that his father wore, #33. He was drafted by the Sacramento Kings in the second round with the 43rd pick of the 2008 NBA Draft, but was then traded to the New York Knicks, his father's old team. He did not make the Knicks' final roster, however. He has spent most of his career in the NBA D-League and in Europe.

Ewing has been a resident of Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.

Ewing, in addition to his son, has two daughters named Corey and Randi.

[ Source: Wikipedia ]