Monica Vitti

Monica Vitti

Birth name: Maria Luisa Ceciarelli
Born: November 3, 1931
Age: 93
Birthplace: Rome, Italy
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Biography

Monica Vitti (born 3 November 1931) is an Italian actress best known for her starring roles in films directed by Michelangelo Antonioni during the early 1960s. After working with Antonioni, Vitti changed focus and began making comedies, working with director Mario Monicelli on many films. She has appeared opposite Marcello Mastroianni, Richard Harris, Terence Stamp, Michael Caine and Dirk Bogarde. Vitti won five David di Donatello Awards for best Actress, seven Italian Golden Globes for Best Actress, the Career Golden Globe, and the Venice Film Festival Career Golden Lion Award.

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Early life

Born Maria Luisa Ceciarelli in Rome, she acted in amateur productions as a teenager, then trained as an actor at Rome's National Academy of Dramatic Arts (graduating in 1953) and at Pittman's College, where she played a teen in a charity performance of Dario Niccodemi's La nemica. She toured Germany with an Italian acting troupe and her first stage appearance in Rome was for a production of Niccolò Machiavelli's La Mandragola.

Film career

Vitti's first film role was in Edoardo Anton's Ridere Ridere Ridere (1954) but her first widely noted performance was at the age of 26, in Mario Amendola's Le dritte (1958). In 1957 she joined Michelangelo Antonioni's Teatro Nuovo di Milano and later played a leading role in his internationally praised and award winning film L'avventura (1960) as a detached and cool protagonist drifting into a relationship with the lover of her missing girlfriend. Giving a screen presence which has been described as "stunning" she is also credited with helping Antonioni raise money for the production and sticking with him through daunting location shooting. L'avventura made Vitti an international star and one of Italy's most famous actresses of the 20th century. Her image later appeared on an Italian postage stamp commemorating the film.

Vitti received critical praise for starring roles in the Antonioni films La Notte (Night, 1961), L'Eclisse (Eclipse, 1962) and Deserto Rosso (Red Desert, 1964), which are often cited with L'avventura as a series. After her relationship with Antonioni ended, the two did not work together again until Il mistero di Oberwald (1980).

Vitti's made only two English language films. The first was Modesty Blaise (1966), a mod James Bond spy spoof with Terence Stamp and Dirk Bogarde which had only mixed success and received harsh critical reviews. The other English film was Michael Ritchie's An Almost Perfect Affair (1979) with Keith Carradine which takes place during the Cannes Film Festival.

In 1970 Vitti starred with Marcello Mastroianni in Ettore Scola's highly successful romantic comedy Dramma della gelosia (The Pizza Triangle, 1970). In 1974 she won the David di Donatello award for Best Actress in Alberto Sordi's Polvere di stelle (1973). She starred in Luis Buñuel's innovative Le Fantôme de la liberté (1974). This is often considered her last great film.

Throughout the later 1970s and early 1980s Vitti appeared mostly in Italian films which did not gain international distribution. Even though Il mistero di Oberwald is noted for the last collaboration between Vitti and Antonioni, it is not as well known as L'Avventura. After this movie was made, Vitti did not do as much screen work. In 1989 however, Vitti tried writing and directing and created Scandalo Segreto, which she also starred in. The film was not a success and she then retired from cinema.

By 1986 Vitti had returned to the theatre as an actress and teacher. During the 1990s she did television work, acting and directing. In 1993 Vitti was awarded the Festival Tribute at the Créteil International Women's Film Festival, in France.

Personal life

Michelangelo Antonioni and Vitti met in the late 1950s, and their relationship grew stronger after L'Avventura was made, because it had shaped both their careers. However, by the late 1960s, they didn't make any movies together, making the relationship strained until it officially ended. In a later interview, Vitti stated that Antonioni ended their relationship.

In 1995 Vitti married Roberto Russo, with whom she has lived since 1975.

In 2011, it was stated that Alzheimer's disease had "removed her from the public gaze for the last 15 years."

Awards

  • Nastro d'Argento (Italy): 3 occasions (Best Supporting Actress: 1962. Best Actress: 1969, 1976)
  • David di Donatello (Italy): 5 occasions (Best Actress: 1969, 1971, 1974, 1976, 1979)
  • Golden Grail (Italy): 4 occasions
  • Silver Bear for an outstanding single achievement at the 34th Berlin International Film Festival.

Filmography

Year Title Notes
1954 Ridere! Ridere! Ridere!
1954 Una pelliccia di visone
1955 Adriana Lecouvreur
1958 Le dritte
1960 The Adventure Italian Golden Globe Award for Best Actress Revelation
Golden Grail for Best Actress
Nominated—BAFTA for Best Foreign Actress
Nominated—Nastro d'Argento for Best Actress
1961 La Notte Nastro d'Argento for Best Supporting Actress
1961 Accattone
1962 L'Eclisse Nominated—Nastro d'Argento for Best Actress
1962 Three Fables of Love Golden Plate
1963 Nutty, Naughty Chateau
1963 Follie d'estate
1963 Sweet and Sour
1964 High Infidelity Nominated—Nastro d'Argento for Best Supporting Actress
1964 Red Desert Golden Grail for Best Actress
1964 Il disco volante
1965 Le bambole
1966 Sex Quartet Nominated—Nastro d'Argento for Best Supporting Actress
1966 Modesty Blaise
1967 I Married You for Fun Italian Golden Globe Award for Best Actress
Nominated—Golden Grail for Best Actress
Nominated—Nastro d'Argento for Best Actress
1967 Kill Me Quick, I'm Cold
1968 The Girl with the Pistol David di Donatello for Best Actress
Nastro d'Argento for Best Actress
Italian Golden Globe Award for Best Actress
Golden Grail for Best Actress
1968 The Scarlet Lady
1969 On My Way to the Crusades, I Met a Girl Who...
1969 Help Me, My Love Golden Grail for Best Actress
1970 Ninì Tirabusciò David di Donatello for Best Actress
Nominated—Nastro d'Argento for Best Actress
1970 The Pizza Triangle Italian Golden Globe Award for Best Actress
1970 Le coppie
1970 The Pacifist
1971 La Supertestimone Italian Golden Globe Award for Best Actress
1971 That's How We Women Are
1972 Teresa the Thief Nominated—Nastro d'Argento for Best Actress
1972 Gli ordini sono ordini
1973 La Tosca Italian Golden Globe Award for Best Actress
1973 Polvere di stelle David di Donatello for Best Actress
1974 The Phantom of Liberty
1975 Duck in Orange Sauce David di Donatello for Best Actress
Nastro d'Argento for Best Actress
1975 The Immortal Bachelor
1975 Qui comincia l'avventura
1976 Basta che non si sappia in giro
1977 Mimì Bluette... fiore del mio giardino
1977 L'altra metà del cielo Nominated—Nastro d'Argento for Best Actress
1978 Per vivere meglio, divertitevi con noi
1978 State Reasons
1979 Tigers in Lipstick
1979 Amori miei David di Donatello for Best Actress
1979 An Almost Perfect Affair
1980 I Don't Understand You Anymore
1981 Il tango della gelosia
1981 Camera d'albergo Italian Golden Globe Award for Best Actress
1981 The Mystery of Oberwald
1982 I Know That You Know That I Know
1982 Scusa se è poco
1983 Flirt Silver Bear for an outstanding single achievement
Italian Golden Globe Award for Best Actress
Nominated—David di Donatello for Best Actress
Nominated—Nastro d'Argento for Best Actress
1986 Francesca è mia
1989 Secret Scandal Italian Golden Globe for the Best First Feature
Italian Golden Globe Award for Best Actress
Nominated—David di Donatello for Best New Director

Television

  • Ma tu mi vuoi bene? (1991 miniseries)

[ Source: Wikipedia ]