Early life

Kaling was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts, to a Tamil father, Avu Chokalingam, an architect, and a Bengali mother, Dr. Swati Chokalingam (née Roysircar), an obstetrician/gynecologist (OBGYN). Both of Kaling's parents are Hindus from India. They met while working at the same hospital in Nigeria. Kaling's mother was working as an OBGYN, and her father was overseeing the building of a wing of the hospital. The family emigrated in 1979, the same year Kaling was born. Kaling's mother died of pancreatic cancer in 2012. Kaling has an older brother, anti-affirmative action activist Vijay Jojo Chokalingam. Kaling graduated from Buckingham Browne & Nichols, a private school in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in 1997. The following year, she entered Dartmouth College, where she was a member of the improvisational comedy troupe "The Dog Day Players" and the a cappella group "The Rockapellas", creator of the comic strip "Badly Drawn Girl" in The Dartmouth (the college's daily newspaper), and a writer for the Dartmouth Jack-O-Lantern (the college's humor magazine). Kaling graduated from Dartmouth in 2001 with a bachelor's degree in playwriting. She was a classics major for much of college, and studied Latin, a subject she has been learning since the 7th grade.

Career

While a 19-year-old sophomore at Dartmouth, Kaling was an intern on Late Night with Conan O'Brien. Kaling said she was a terrible intern, "less of a 'make copies' intern and more of a 'stalk Conan' intern."

After college, Kaling moved to Brooklyn. Kaling said one of her "worst job" experiences was as a production assistant for three months on the Crossing Over With John Edward psychic show. She described it as "depressing". During this same time, Kaling did stand-up in New York City.

In August 2002, Kaling portrayed Ben Affleck in an off Broadway play called Matt & Ben, which she co-wrote with her best friend from college, Brenda Withers—who played Matt Damon. The play was named one of Time magazine's "Top Ten Theatrical Events of The Year", was "a surprise hit" at the 2002 New York International Fringe Festival. Initially, Withers and Kaling had, "for their own entertainment, mockingly pretend to be the best friends Matt Damon and Ben Affleck; that pretending spawned 'Matt & Ben', the goofy play that reimagined how Damon and Affleck came to write the movie Good Will Hunting".

Kaling wrote a popular blog called "Things I've Bought That I Love", which reemerged on her website on September 29, 2011. The blog was written under the name Mindy Ephron, "a name Kaling chose because she was amused by the idea of her 20-something Indian-American self as a long-lost Ephron sister".

The Office

In 2004, when The Office producer Greg Daniels was working to adapt The Office from the BBC show of the same name, he hired Kaling as a writer-performer after reading a spec script she wrote. "She's very original ... If anything feels phony or lazy or passé, she’ll pounce on it."

When Kaling joined the The Office, she was 24 years old and was the only woman on a staff of eight. She took on the role of character Kelly Kapoor, debuting in the series’ second episode, "Diversity Day." She wrote "Niagara", for which she was co-nominated for an Emmy with Greg Daniels. Credited with twenty-five episodes, Kaling is the most prolific writer on the staff.

In a 2007 interview with The A.V. Club, she stated that "Kelly" is "an exaggerated version of what I think the upper-level writers believe my personality is." After the "Diwali" episode, Kaling appeared with Daniels on NPR's Fresh Air.

Kaling directed The Office webisodes The 3rd Floor. She directed the season 6 episode titled "Body Language", which marked her television directorial debut. Her contract was set to expire at the end of Season 7. On September 15, 2011, she signed a new contract to stay with the show for Season 8, and was promoted to full Executive Producer status. Her Universal Television contract included a development deal for a new show (eventually titled The Mindy Project), in which she appears as an actress and contributes as a writer.

Kaling and her fellow writers and producers of The Office were nominated five consecutive times for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series. In 2010, she received a nomination for Outstanding Writing in a Comedy Series with Greg Daniels for the episode, "Niagara".

The Mindy Project

In 2012, Kaling pitched a single-camera comedy to Fox called The Mindy Project, which was written and produced by Kaling. Fox began airing the series Tuesdays at 9:30 Eastern Time starting in 2012.

Kaling notes that she is sometimes described as a pioneer, as there are not yet very many Indian-American women on television.

The series was canceled by Fox in May 2015 but was later picked up by Hulu for a 26 episode fourth season.

Other work

Acting

Kaling's TV appearances include a 2005 episode of Curb Your Enthusiasm, playing Richard Lewis's assistant. She is featured on the CD Comedy Death-Ray and guest-wrote parts of an episode of Saturday Night Live in April 2006.

After her film debut in The 40-Year-Old Virgin with Steve Carell, Kaling appeared in the film Unaccompanied Minors as a waitress. In 2007 she held a small part in License to Wed starring fellow The Office actors John Krasinski, Angela Kinsey, and Brian Baumgartner. Kaling was in the 2009 film Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian as a Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum tour guide and voiced Taffyta Muttonfudge in Disney's animated comedy film, Wreck-It Ralph. In 2011 she played the role of Shira, a doctor who is a roommate and colleague of the main character Emma (played by Natalie Portman) in No Strings Attached. Kaling also made an appearance as Vanetha in The Five-Year Engagement (2012). Kaling also voiced Disgust in the 2015 Pixar animated film, Inside Out.

Writing

In 2011, Kaling published a memoir, Is Everyone Hanging Out Without Me? (And Other Concerns). Her second book, Why Not Me?, covers the many events that have happened in her life since 2011, and was published on September 15, 2015. In 2015, Mindy Kaling acknowledged that she would be writing a third book with B. J. Novak, who she had long been associated with after acting and writing together on The Office (U.S. TV series).

Personal life

Kaling has said she has never been called Vera, her first name, but has been referred to as Mindy since her mother was pregnant with her while her parents were living in Nigeria. They were already planning to move to the United States and wanted, Kaling said, a "cute American name" for their daughter, and liked the name Mindy from the TV show Mork & Mindy. The name Vera is, according to Kaling, the name of the "incarnation of a Hindu goddess."

Kaling has a close friendship with B.J. Novak, whom she met through writing for The Office. The two dated on and off while writing and acting on the show, sometimes mirroring the on-again, off-again nature of the relationship between their respective characters Ryan Howard and Kelly Kapoor. Novak served as a consulting producer for Season 1 of The Mindy Project, and has appeared on the show 4 times although his formal producing role ended after the 1st season at his request. His brother Jesse composes the music for The Mindy Project.

When Kaling started doing stand-up, the emcees could never pronounce her last name, Chokalingam, so they made fun of it. Eventually she changed it to Kaling. She stopped doing stand-up because it required a lot more time than she had. She toured solo as well as with Craig Robinson before he was on The Office.

Kaling has said that she never saw a family like hers on TV, which gave her a dual perspective she uses in her writing. The "everyone against me mentality" is what she thinks she learned as a child of immigrants. She loves reading books by Jhumpa Lahiri, even naming her Mindy Lahiri character after her.

She lives in West Hollywood, California.

Filmography

Film

Year	Title	Role	Notes
2005	The 40 Year Old Virgin	Amy	Film debut
2006	Unaccompanied Minors	Restaurant Hostess
2007	License to Wed	Shelly
2009	Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian	Docent
2010	Despicable Me	Tourist Mom	Voice, Cameo
2011	No Strings Attached	Shira
2012	The Five-Year Engagement	Vaneetha
2012	Wreck-It Ralph	Taffyta Muttonfudge	Voice
2013	This Is the End	Herself
2015	Inside Out	Disgust	Voice
2015	The Night Before	Sarah
2017	Gabriel Lim's DeanMen Means Day	Mika "Mikaela" Lim (voice) Girl Crying in Sky Zone (cameo)	Filming

Television

Year	Title	Role	Notes
2005	Curb Your Enthusiasm	Richard Lewis's Assistant	Episode: "Lewis Needs a Kidney"
2005-2013	The Office	Kelly Kapoor	Main Role (Seasons 1-8); Special Guest Star (Season 9) 174 episodes
2012-present	The Mindy Project	Dr. Mindy Lahiri	Lead Role
2015	The Muppets	Herself	Episode: "Single all the Way"

The Office writing

1. "Hot Girl" (April 26, 2005) - Season 1
2. "The Dundies" (September 20, 2005) - Season 2
3. "The Injury" (January 12, 2006) - Season 2
4. "Take Your Daughter to Work Day" (March 16, 2006) - Season 2
5. "Diwali" (November 2, 2006) - Season 3
6. "Ben Franklin" (February 1, 2007) - Season 3
7. "Branch Wars" (November 1, 2007) - Season 4
8. "Night Out" (April 24, 2008) - Season 4
9. "Frame Toby" (November 20, 2008) - Season 5
10. "Lecture Circuit: Part 1" (February 5, 2009) - Season 5
11. "Lecture Circuit: Part 2" (February 12, 2009) - Season 5
12. "Golden Ticket" (March 12, 2009) - Season 5
13. "Niagara" co-written with Greg Daniels (October 8, 2009) - Season 6
14. "Secret Santa" (December 10, 2009) - Season 6
15. "The Manager and the Salesman" (February 11, 2010) - Season 6
16. "Secretary's Day" (April 22, 2010) - Season 6
17. "The Sting" (October 21, 2010) - Season 7
18. "Classy Christmas" (December 9, 2010) - Season 7
19. "Michael's Last Dundies" (April 21, 2011) - Season 7
20. "Christmas Wishes" (December 9, 2011) - Season 8
21. "Test the Store" (March 9, 2012) - Season 8 - The Office

The Office directing

1. "Body Language" (April 29, 2010) - Season 6
2. "Michael's Last Dundies" (April 21, 2011) - Season 7

Awards and nominations

In 2013, Entertainment Weekly identified Kaling as one of the "50 Coolest and Most Creative Entertainers" in Hollywood. In the same year, Kaling was recognized by Time as one of the 100 most influential people in the world.

Year	Group	Award	Status	Film/Television series
2005	Writers Guild of America Awards	New Series	Nominated	The Office
		Comedy Series	Nominated
2006	Screen Actors Guild Awards	Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series	Won
	New Series	Comedy Series	Won
2007	Primetime Emmy Awards	Outstanding Comedy Series	Nominated
	Screen Actors Guild Awards	Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series	Won
	New Series	Episodic Comedy - for episode Local Ad	Nominated
		Comedy Series	Nominated
	Asian Excellence Awards	Supporting Television Actress	Won
2008	Primetime Emmy Awards	Outstanding Comedy Series	Nominated
	Screen Actors Guild Awards	Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series	Nominated
	New Series	Comedy Series	Nominated
2009	Primetime Emmy Awards	Outstanding Comedy Series	Nominated
	Prism Awards	Performance in a Comedy Series	Nominated
2010	Primetime Emmy Awards	Outstanding Comedy Series	Nominated
	Primetime Emmy Awards	Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series, "Niagara"	Nominated
2012	Writers Guild of America Awards	New Series	Nominated	The Mindy Project
	Peoples Choice Awards	Favorite New TV Comedy	Nominated
	Critics' Choice Television Awards	Most Exciting New Series	Won
2013	Gracie Awards	Outstanding Producer - Entertainment	Won
	NAACP Image Award	Outstanding Comedy Series	Nominated
	TCA Awards	Outstanding New Program	Nominated
	Teen Choice Awards	Choice TV: Breakout Show	Nominated
		Choice TV Actress: Comedy	Nominated
2014	Gracie Awards	Outstanding Female Actor in a Leading Role in a Comedy	Won
	NAACP Image Award	Outstanding Comedy Series	Nominated
	TCA Awards	Outstanding Achievement in Comedy	Nominated
		TCA Award for Individual Achievement in Comedy	Nominated
2015	Satellite Awards	Best Actress in a Musical or Comedy Series	Won
	Reader's Choice Awards	Reader's Choice Award for Best Humor Book	Won	Why Not Me?

Works and publications

• Kaling, Mindy, and Brenda Withers. Matt & Ben: A New Play. Woodstock, NY: Overlook Press, 2004; ISBN 978-1-585-67571-5
• Kaling, Mindy. Unbelievable Holiday Tales: Scripting a Fantasy of a Family, The New York Times, December 18, 2009.
• Kaling, Mindy. Is Everyone Hanging Out Without Me? (and Other Concerns), New York: Crown Archetype, 2011; ISBN 978-0-307-88627-9
• Kaling, Mindy. Questions I Ask When I Want to Talk About Myself: 50 Topics to Share With Friends, Clarkson Potter, 2013; ISBN 978-0-449-81988-3
• Kaling, Mindy. Why Not Me?, New York : Crown Archetype, 2015; ISBN 978-0-804-13814-7

[ Source: Wikipedia ]