Life and career

Childhood and acting career

The twins were born in Sherman Oaks, California to David "Dave" Olsen (b. 1953) and Jarnette "Jarnie" (née Jones; b. 1954). Despite being very similar in appearance, they are not identical, but sororal twins. They have an elder brother, Trent, and a younger sister, actress Elizabeth, as well as a half-sister, Courtney Taylor, and a half-brother, Jake. The twins' parents divorced in 1995; Taylor and Jake are from their father's second marriage to McKenzie. The Olsen twins have English and Norwegian ancestry.

In 1987, at the age of six months, the twins were cast in the role of Michelle Tanner on the ABC sitcom Full House. They began filming at nine months old. In order to comply with child labor laws that set strict limits on how long a child actor may work, the sisters took turns playing the role. The Olsens continued to portray Michelle throughout the show's run, which concluded in 1995.

In 1992, Mary-Kate and Ashley shared the role of Michelle Tanner when they guest-starred on the Full House crossover episode of Hangin' with Mr. Cooper. While starring on Full House, the Olsens also began appearing (as separate characters) in films for video and television. The first such film, To Grandmother's House We Go, debuted in 1992 and featured cameos from several other Full House actors. In 1993, the Olsens established the company Dualstar, which would produce the twins' subsequent films and videos, including that year's Double, Double, Toil and Trouble and 1994's How the West Was Fun. A series of musical mystery videos called The Adventures of Mary-Kate & Ashley premiered in 1994 and continued through 1997.

In 1995, following the end of Full House, the Olsens made their feature film debut in It Takes Two, co-starring Steve Guttenberg and Kirstie Alley. In the same year, they introduced a second video series, You're Invited to Mary-Kate & Ashley's..., which continued to release new entries until 2000.

The following year, the Olsens appeared in an episode of All My Children. In 1997, they appeared once again as guest stars in an episode of Sister Sister. Also in 1998, the twins returned to series television with another ABC sitcom, Two of a Kind, co-starring Christopher Sieber as their characters' widowed father. The series lasted only one season, but aired in reruns on cable for several years afterward. 1998 also saw the release of Billboard Dad, the first of a new string of direct-to-video films starring the Olsens. The final such film, The Challenge, debuted in 2003.

In 2000, the Olsens appeared in an episode of 7th Heaven as bad-girls Sue and Carol Murphy. The following year, the sisters starred in two new series: So Little Time, a live-action sitcom on Fox Family (later ABC Family); and Mary-Kate and Ashley in Action!, an animated series airing Saturday mornings on ABC. Both shows were cancelled after one season, although Mary-Kate received a Daytime Emmy Award nomination for her performance on So Little Time.

In early 2004, Mary-Kate and Ashley had a cameo voice role in an episode of The Simpsons as the readers of Marge's book-on-tape, The Harpooned Heart. Also in 2004, the twins starred in a second feature film, New York Minute. It would be their last film together, as well as Ashley's last acting role. Mary-Kate has continued to appear in film and television.

Mary-Kate and Ashley had a fan club until 2000, "Mary-Kate & Ashley's Fun Club", where fans would pay to receive Mary-Kate and Ashley collectibles and photos. Each subscription included an issue of Our Funzine, Mary-Kate and Ashley's fan club magazine, exclusively available through the club, and a collectibles catalog, where one could purchase T-shirts, posters, baseball caps, key rings, school folders, postcards, and various other items. Subscribers would also receive "surprise gifts" (usually key rings, book excerpts, or back-issues of the Funzine), lyric sheets to Mary-Kate and Ashley's songs, a school folder, a membership card, a full-sized poster, two black and white photos (one of each girl), and a color photo with reprint autographs. The club was advertised at the beginning of Mary-Kate and Ashley movies until 1998.

Mary-Kate and Ashley were popular figures in the preteen market during the late 1990s and early 2000s. Their names and likenesses extended, not only to movies and videos, but to clothes, shoes, purses, hats, books, CDs and cassette tapes, fragrances and makeup, magazines, video and board games, dolls, posters, calendars, and even telephones and CD players—with a market share made up mostly of the tween demographic. Mattel produced various sets of Mary-Kate and Ashley fashion dolls from 2000 to 2005, along with separate outfits and accessory packs.

The sisters became co-presidents of Dualstar on their 18th birthday in 2004. Upon taking control of the company, Mary-Kate and Ashley made moves to secure the future of the company by releasing products that appealed to the teen market, including home decoration and fragrances. The Dualstar brand has been sold in more than 3,000 stores in the United States and over 5,300 stores worldwide. The Olsens have appeared on the Forbes "Celebrity 100" list since 2002; in 2007, Forbes ranked them (collectively) as the eleventh-richest women in entertainment, with an estimated net worth of US $100 million.

Fashion career

As the sisters have matured, they expressed greater interest in their fashion choices, with The New York Times declaring Mary-Kate a fashion icon for pioneering her signature (and now popular among celebrities and fans alike) "homeless" look. The style, sometimes referred to by fashion journalists as "ashcan" or "bohemian-bourgeois", is similar to the boho-chic style popularized in Britain by Kate Moss and Sienna Miller. The look consists of oversized sunglasses, boots, loose sweaters, and flowing skirts, with an aesthetic of mixing high-end and low-end pieces. The twins were tapped as the faces of upscale fashion line Badgley Mischka in 2006.

The Olsens had a clothing line for girls ages 4-14 in Wal-Mart stores across North America, as well as a beauty line called "Mary-Kate and Ashley: Real fashion for real girls". In 2004, they made news by signing a pledge to allow full maternity leave to all the workers that sew their line of clothing in Bangladesh. The National Labor Committee, which organized the pledge, praised the twins for their commitment to worker rights.

The Olsens have also launched their own couture fashion label, The Row, named after Savile Row in London. In 2007, they launched Elizabeth & James, a contemporary collection inspired by many of their unique vintage finds and pieces in their personal wardrobes. They have also released a women's clothing line for J.C. Penney, called Olsenboye, and a T-shirt line called "StyleMint". In 2008, the sisters published the book Influence, a compilation of interviews with many of the most prominent people in the field of fashion. In August 2013, the twins launched a new fashion line in Oslo, Norway. The Olsens were first named Womensewear Designer of the Year by the Council of Fashion Designers of America (CFDA) for The Row in 2012. They received the award again in 2015. The CFDA also named the Olsens Accessories Designer of the Year in 2014 for their work with The Row.

Filmography

This filmography is of the twins as a duo. See Mary-Kate Olsen for other productions in which she has appeared.

Television and Film

Year(s)	Title	Mary-Kate's role	Ashley's role	Notes
1987-1995	Full House	Michelle Tanner (shared role)		191 episodes
1992	Hangin' with Mr. Cooper	Michelle Tanner (shared role)		Episode: "Hangin' With Michelle" (1.02)
1992	To Grandmother's House We Go	Sarah Thompson	Julie Thompson	TV movie
1993	Our First Video	Herself	Herself	Direct-to-video release
1993	Double, Double, Toil and Trouble	Kelly Farmer & Young Aunt Sophia	Lynn Farmer & Young Aunt Agatha	TV movie
1994	How the West Was Fun	Jessica Martin	Suzy Martin	TV movie
1994	The Little Rascals	Twin #2	Twin #1	Cameo role
1994-1997	The Adventures of Mary-Kate & Ashley	Herself	Herself	Video series, 11 videos
1995	It Takes Two	Amanda Lemmon	Alyssa Callaway
1995-2000	You're Invited to Mary-Kate & Ashley's...	Herself	Herself	Video series, 10 videos
1997	Sister, Sister	Herself	Herself	Episode: "Slime Party" (4.21)
1997	Our Music Video	Herself	Herself	Direct-to-video release
1998	Billboard Dad	Tess Tyler	Emily Tyler
1998	All My Children	Herself	Herself	1 episode, October 29, 1998
1998-1999	Two of a Kind	Mary-Kate Burke	Ashley Burke	1 season
1999	Passport to Paris	Melanie "Mel" Porter	Allyson "Ally" Porter
1999	Switching Goals	Sam Stanton	Emma Stanton	TV movie
2000	7th Heaven	Carol Murphy	Sue Murphy	Episode: "Gossip" (5.08)
2000	Our Lips Are Sealed	Maddie Parker	Abby Parker
2001	Mary-Kate & Ashley's Fashion Forward	Herself	Herself	Direct-to-video release
2001	Winning London	Chloe Lawrence	Riley Lawrence
2001-2002	So Little Time	Riley Carlson	Chloe Carlson	1 season
2001	Holiday in the Sun	Madison Stewart	Alex Stewart
2001-2002	Mary-Kate and Ashley in Action!	Misty (voice)	Amber (voice)	Animated series, 1 season
2002	Getting There	Kylie Hunter	Taylor Hunter
2002	When in Rome	Charli Hunter	Leila Hunter
2003	The Challenge	Shane Dalton	Elizabeth "Lizzie" Dalton
2003	Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle	Future Angel (shared role)		Uncredited cameo
2004	The Simpsons	Herself (voice)	Herself (voice)	Episode: "Diatribe of a Mad Housewife" (15.10)
2004	New York Minute	Roxanne "Roxy" Ryan	Jane Ryan	Main roles

[ Source: Wikipedia ]