Early life

Kidder, one of five children, was born in Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, the daughter of Jocelyn Mary "Jill" (née Wilson), a history teacher, and Kendall Kidder, an explosives expert and engineer. Kidder also spent time growing up in Labrador City, Newfoundland and Labrador. Her mother was from British Columbia, Canada and her father was from New Mexico, United States. She is of Welsh and English descent. Kidder was born in Yellowknife because of her father's job, which required the family to live in remote locations. Her father was manager of the Yellowknife Telephone Company from 1948 to 1951. Kidder recalled her childhood in northern Canada, saying, "We didn't have movies in this little mining town. When I was 12 my mom took me to New York and I saw Bye Bye Birdie, with people singing and dancing, and that was it. I knew I had to go far away. I was clueless, but I okay."

Kidder attended multiple schools in her youth, and graduated from Havergal College, a boarding school in Toronto, in 1966. She has a sister, Annie, and three brothers, John, Michael and Peter. Kidder's niece, Janet Kidder, is also an actress.

Career

1968-1974: Early work

Kidder made her film debut in a 49-minute film titled The Best Damn Fiddler from Calabogie to Kaladar (1968), a drama set in a Canadian logging community, which was produced by the Challenge for Change. Her first major feature was the 1969 American film Gaily, Gaily, a comedy starring Beau Bridges. She appeared in a number of TV drama series for the CBC, including guest appearances on Wojeck, Adventures in Rainbow Country, and a semi-regular role as a young reporter on McQueen, and as a panelist on Mantrap which featured discussions centered on a feminist perspective. During the 1971-72 season, she co-starred as barmaid Ruth in Nichols, a James Garner western, which aired 22 episodes on NBC.

In the late 1960s, Kidder had been based in Toronto, and in 1970, relocated to Vancouver. During an August 3, 1970 interview on The Dick Cavett Show, Kidder stated that she was ambivalent toward having a film career, and was considering working as a film editor in the future. She appeared in "Such Dust As Dreams Are Made On", the first pilot for Harry O which aired in March 1973. She was a guest star in a 1972 episode of the George Peppard detective series Banacek.

After moving to Los Angeles, Kidder was cast opposite Gene Wilder in Quackser Fortune Has a Cousin in the Bronx (1970). as an exchange student in Ireland who becomes the love interest of a poor farmer whom she almost runs over with her car. After filming in Ireland, Kidder relocated to New York City to further study acting. A year later, she returned to California, and was cast in the Brian De Palma cult classic Sisters (1973), which gained notoriety for both director and Kidder, who as leading lady, portrayed conjoined twins. Kidder had been in a relationship with De Palma at the time, and had been roommates with co-star Jennifer Salt in Los Angeles. She then starred in the slasher film Black Christmas in 1974, for which she won a Canadian Film Award for Best Actress; followed by a role as a prostitute in the Terrence Malick-scripted The Gravy Train (1974). She received another Canadian Film Award for Best Actress for her performance in the war drama A Quiet Day in Belfast (1974).

1975-1979: Superman, mainstream recognition

In 1975, Kidder was cast in a lead role in The Great Waldo Pepper opposite Robert Redford, followed by 92 in the Shade (1975) with Peter Fonda, both of which established her as a commercially viable leading lady. Kidder famously married the director of 92 in the Shade, Thomas McGuane. She appeared on the March 9, 1975 edition of The American Sportsman, learning how to hang glide with her providing the narration and a remote microphone recording her reactions in flight; the segment concluded with Kidder doing solos soaring amid the Wyoming Rockies.

After taking a break from acting after the birth of her daughter in 1976, Kidder sought to return to making films in the late 1970s. After doing a reading of Lois Lane for the 1978 superhero film Superman: The Movie, Kidder was flown to England by Richard Donner for screen-tests. Donner ultimately cast Kidder in the role, which would become her most iconic. Filming took over a year, and the film was released during Christmas 1978, to major commercial success. Kidder won a Saturn Award for best actress for her performance in the film. Kidder publicly disagreed with the decision of producers Alexander Salkind and Ilya Salkind to replace Richard Donner as director for Superman II (1980). It was reported that as a result, Kidder's role in Superman III (1983) consisted of less than five minutes of footage, though the producers have denied this in DVD commentaries. Her role in Superman IV: The Quest for Peace (1987) was more substantial.

Kidder's performance as Kathy Lutz in the 1979 summer release of The Amityville Horror further cemented her status as one of Hollywood's leading ladies. Though it received mixed reviews from critics, The Amityville Horror was a major commercial success, grossing over $86 million in the United States. Janet Maslin of The New York Times, though giving the film a mixed review, said Kidder "stubbornly remains the bright-eyed life of the party ." In retrospect, Kidder called the film "a piece of shit." The same year, Kidder hosted an episode of the American sketch comedy TV show Saturday Night Live.

1980-1999: Later roles; decline

Kidder continued to work in film throughout the 1980s, appearing in Paul Mazursky's Willie & Phil, Some Kind of Hero and The Reincarnation of Peter Proud. Her performance in 1981's Heartaches generated critical acclaim and Oscar buzz. As court stenographer-cum-private eye Mickey Raymond, the PG rating that 1983's Trenchcoat received led Disney to launch Touchstone Pictures. She appeared opposite James Garner in the controversial Hollywood crime drama The Glitter Dome (1984). In 1985, she toplined Little Treasure for Columbia Tri-Star with co-stars Ted Danson and Burt Lancaster, where she played a distraught stripper looking for her bank robber-father's buried fortune. In 1986 she was selected as the English narrator for the Japanese animated series The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.

A 1982 stage performance of Bus Stop starring Kidder as Cherie and Tim Matheson as Bo, was broadcast on HBO. In 1983, she produced and starred as Eliza Doolittle in a version of Pygmalion with Peter O'Toole for Showtime. She produced and starred in the French-Canadian period television film Louisiana (1984) as a plantation owner in the American South who returns from Paris to find her estate and holdings have been lost. Body of Evidence (1988), a CBS Movie of the Week, cast Kidder as nurse who is suspicious that her medical pathologist second husband is a serial killer. In 1994, Kidder played the bartender at the Broken Skull Tavern in Under a Killing Moon, an IBM PC adventure game. In 1994 she took time to appear in the Disney Channel movie WindRunner, with Russell Means and Jason Wiles. She made uncredited cameo appearances in Maverick (1994) and Delirious (1991).

By the mid-1990s, Kidder's career began to decline, which was attributed to her widely publicized nervous breakdown in 1996.

2000-present: Independent films, television

In 2000, Kidder played Eileen Canboro in Apocalypse III: Tribulation, a Christian film dealing with Christian eschatology and the Rapture. Kidder stated afterwards that she did not realize until she was on the set that the movie was serious. In 2001, she played the abusive mother of a serial killer in "Pique", an episode of Law & Order: Special Victims Unit. In 2002, she appeared alongside Crispin Glover and Vanessa Redgrave in the film adaptation of Crime and Punishment.

Kidder appeared on Broadway in The Vagina Monologues in December 2002, and toured with the show for two years. After this, she appeared on Robson Arms, a Canadian sitcom set in an apartment block in Vancouver's west end. She played a quirky neighbor of the main cast members. She also had a cameo in Rich Hall's Election Special on BBC Four. In 2006, Kidder played Jenny Schecter's mother Sandy Ziskin on The L Word, a repressed Jewish woman coming to terms with her daughter's sexuality. In 2007, Kidder began appearing on the television series Brothers and Sisters, playing Emily Craft. In 2004, Kidder briefly returned to the Superman franchise in two episodes of the television series Smallville, as Dr. Bridgette Crosby, an emissary of Dr. Swann (played by her Superman co-star, Christopher Reeve).

She portrayed an embattled guidance counselor in the 2008 gay-themed mystery film On the Other Hand, Death, as well as a supporting role as Laurie Strode's therapist, in Rob Zombie's Halloween II (2009). In an interview with the LGBT publication The Advocate, Kidder discussed her later career choices, saying: "I’m not choosy at all! I’ll do practically anything. I’m the biggest whore on the block. I live in a little town in Montana, and you have to drag me out of here to get to L.A., so I’m not readily available. But unless it’s something sexist or cruel, I just love to work. I’ve done all sorts of things, but you just haven’t seen them because they’re often very bad and shown at 4 in the morning."

In 2015 Kidder won an Emmy award for Outstanding Performer in Children's Programming for her performance in R.L. Stine's The Haunting Hour.

Personal life

Kidder has dated former Canadian prime minister Pierre Trudeau, director Brian De Palma, and actor/comedian Richard Pryor. She has been married and divorced three times. Kidder's first husband was American novelist Thomas McGuane, with whom she had her only child, a daughter born in 1976. She was married to actor John Heard in 1979 for only six days, and was married to French film director Philippe de Broca from 1983 to 1984. Since her divorce from De Broca, she has said that she prefers the companionship of her dogs. Kidder has two grandchildren from her daughter's marriage to novelist Walter Kirn.

She maintained a close friendship with her Superman co-star Christopher Reeve, which lasted from 1978 until his death in 2004. "When you're strapped to someone hanging from the ceiling for months and months, you get pretty darned close," Kidder told CBS. "He was such a huge part of my life... He was complicated, very smart, really smart, and he knew he'd done something meaningful. He was very aware of that and very happy with that role."

Kidder was in a car crash in December 1990, after which she was unable to work for two years, causing her financial problems.

Health issues

Kidder has been diagnosed with bipolar disorder, which was the cause of a widely publicized manic episode that she experienced in April 1996. At the time, Kidder had been working on an autobiography, when her laptop computer was infected with a virus, which caused it to crash and her to lose three years' worth of drafts. Kidder flew to Los Angeles to have the computer examined by a data retrieval company, who ultimately were unable to retrieve the files. Kidder then entered a manic state and disappeared for four days, having become a street person. She was found in a backyard by a homeowner and was taken by the Los Angeles Police Department to Olive View Medical Center in a distressed state, the caps on her teeth having been knocked out during a purported rape attempt. She was later placed in psychiatric care. In 2007, Kidder said that she had not had a manic episode in 11 years, and has credited her well-being to orthomolecular medicine.

Political activism

Kidder has been a longtime supporter of Democratic and liberal causes throughout her career. She has credited her interest in politics to conversations her parents would have over the dinner table during her childhood; her mother was Canadian with socialist leanings, while her father was originally from the United States, and was a conservative Republican.

She actively supported Jesse Jackson's bid for the Democratic nomination in the 1984 U.S. presidential election. In the early 1990s, during the first Gulf War, Kidder was branded a "Baghdad Betty" and subjected to abuse for her remarks questioning the war. In a piece called "Confessions of 'Baghdad Betty'", styled as a letter to her mother and printed in The Nation, Kidder responded by explaining and defending her statements.

As of November 2009, Kidder was the Montana State Coordinator for Progressive Democrats of America. The organization's website carried her article "Ax Max", in which she criticized Max Baucus, Montana's Democratic senator. On August 23, 2011, Kidder, Tantoo Cardinal, and dozens of others were arrested while protesting in Washington D.C. against the proposed extension of the Keystone Pipeline. In 2012, she appeared in a video for Stop the Frack Attack, an environmental organization working toward regulating fracking practices. When discussing sustainable energy, Kidder said: "The first thing people have to start facing, contrary to the advertising fed to us by oil and gas companies, is that environmentalism and economic stability go hand-in-hand on any long term basis."

On August 22, 2015, Kidder was named the host of a dinner event by the Yellowstone County Democrats in Billings, Montana called "Billings for Bernie" in support of Bernie Sanders' presidential primary bid.

She has contributed articles to CounterPunch, a left-wing magazine, beginning in 2009.

In addition to her campaigning in the United States, Kidder has expressed support for liberal causes in Canada. In 2011, she supported her brother, John Kidder, in Vancouver, who was running to be a member of Canada's Parliament. :

I'm here not only because John is a dream candidate but because I'm living in the end game in the United States and it's not funny. Canada is starting the same sort of right-wing, corporate ownership of government, corporate tradeoffs with government, smear campaigns, `let's lower the corporate tax rate without mentioning it's going to up the private tax rates' It's happening in Canada. God forbid if anyone should bring up privatizing health care.

Citizenship

Kidder became a United States citizen on August 17, 2005, in Butte, Montana; she lives in Livingston, Montana. She said that she decided to become an American citizen to participate in the voting process, to continue her protests against U.S. intervention in Iraq, and to be free of worries about being deported.

Filmography

Film

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1968	The Best Damn Fiddler from Calabogie to Kaladar	Rosie Prometer
1969	Gaily, Gaily	Adeline
1970	Quackser Fortune Has a Cousin in the Bronx	Zazel
1971	Suddenly Single	Jackie	Television film
1972	The Bounty Man	Mae	Television film
1973	Sisters	Danielle Breton / Dominique Blanchion
1974	The Suicide Club		Television film
1974	Honky Tonk	Lucy Cotton	Television film
1974	A Quiet Day in Belfast	Brigit Slattery/Thelma Slattery	Canadian Film Award Winners for Best Actress
1974	The Gravy Train	Margue
1974	Black Christmas	Barbara 'Barb' Coard	Canadian Film Award Winners for Best Actress
1975	The Great Waldo Pepper	Maude
1975	The Reincarnation of Peter Proud	Marcia Curtis
1975	92 in the Shade	Miranda
1978	Shoot the Sun Down	The Woman from England
1978	Superman	Lois Lane	Saturn Award for Best Actress
1979	The Amityville Horror	Kathy Lutz	Nominated - Saturn Award for Best Actress
1980	Willie & Phil	Jeannette Sutherland
1980	Superman II	Lois Lane	Nominated - Saturn Award for Best Actress
1981	Heartaches	Rita Harris	Genie Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role
1982	Miss Right	Juliette
1982	Some Kind of Hero	Toni Donovan
1982	Bus Stop	Cherie	Television film
1983	Pygmalion	Eliza Doolittle	Television film
1983	Trenchcoat	Mickey Raymond
1983	Superman III	Lois Lane
1984	Louisiana	Virginia Tregan	Television film
1985	Little Treasure	Margo
1985	Picking Up the Pieces	Lynette Harding	Television film
1986	GoBots: Battle of the Rock Lords	Solitaire (voice)
1986	Vanishing Act	Chris Kenyon	Television film
1986	Keeping Track	Mickey Tremaine
1987	Superman IV: The Quest for Peace	Lois Lane
1988	Body of Evidence	Carol Dwyer	Television film
1989	Mob Story	Dolores
1990	White Room	Madelaine X
1991	Delirious	Woman in Washroom	Uncredited
1992	Aaron Sent Me	Kaitlynn Prescott
1992	To Catch a Killer	Rachel Grayson	Television film
1993	La Florida	Vivy Lamori
1994	One Woman's Courage	Stella Jenson
1994	The Pornographer	Irene
1994	Maverick	Margret Mary	Uncredited
1994	Beanstalk	Doctor Kate 'Doc' Winston
1994	WindRunner	Sally 'Mom' Cima
1995	Bloodknot	Evelyn	Television film
1995	Never Met Picasso	Genna Magnus
1997	Shadow Zone: My Teacher Ate My Homework	Sol
1997	Silent Cradle	Cindy Wilson
1997	Henry & Verlin	Mabel
1997	The Planet of Junior Brown	Miss Peebs
1997	The Teddy Bears' Scare	Mrs. Jones (voice)	Television film
1999	The Hi-Line	Laura Johnson
1999	Nightmare Man	Lillian Hannibal
1999	The Clown at Midnight	Ellen Gibby
1999	The Annihilation of Fish	Mrs. Muldroone
2000	Apocalypse III: Tribulation	Eileen Canboro
2000	Someone is Watching	Sally Beckert	Television film
2002	Angel Blade	Frida
2002	Crime and Punishment	Katerina Marmelodov
2004	Chicks with Sticks	Edith Taymore
2004	Death 4 Told	Madam Badeau	Scream Awards for Best Actress
2006	Superman II: The Richard Donner Cut	Lois Lane
2008	Universal Signs	Rose Callahan
2008	Love at First Kill	Beth
2008	On the Other Hand, Death	Dorothy
2008	A Single Woman	Storyteller
2009	Something Evil Comes	Claudia Brecher
2009	Halloween II	Barbara Collier
2011	Redemption: For Robbing the Dead	Marlys Baptiste
2011	Three of a Kind	Claire
2012	HENRi	Dr. Calvin	Short film
2013	Matt's Chance	Mother Mable
2013	Real Gangsters	Stella Kelly
2014	Pride of Lions	Jean Dempsey
2014	The Big Fat Stone	Madge
2015	No Deposit	Margie Ryan
2016	The Red Maple Leaf	Amanda Walker

Television

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1969	Wojeck		1 episode
1969	Adventures in Rainbow Country	Dr. Janet Rhodes / Sportscar Driver	2 episodes
1969	McQueen	Jenny
1969	Corwin	Denny
1970	The Mod Squad	Claire Allen	1 episode
1971-1972	Nichols	Ruth	5 episodes
1972	Banacek	Linda Carsini	1 episode
1972	Harry O	Helen	1 episode
1973	Barnaby Jones	Lori Wright	1 episode
1975	Baretta	Terry Lake	1 episode
1975	Wide World Mystery	Gerry	1 episode
1976	Switch	Andrea Morris	1 episode
1985	The Hitchhiker	Jane Reynolds	1 episode
1986	The Wonderful Wizard of Oz	Narrator	(one year series)
1987	Shell Game	Dinah / Jennie Jerome	5 episodes
1987	Tales from the Crypt	Cynthia	1 episode
1992-1993	Street Legal	Charlotte Percy	2 episodes
1993	Murder, She Wrote	Dr. Ellen Holden	1 episode
1993-1995	Captain Planet and the Planeteers	Gaia (voice)	5 episodes
1995	Burke's Law	Joy Adams	1 episode
1996-1997	Boston Common	Cookie de Varen	5 episodes
1996	Phantom 2040	Rebecca Madison	1 episode
1997	The Hunger	Mrs. Sloan
1997	Aaahh!!! Real Monsters	Mistress Helga (voice)	2 episodes
1998	Touched by an Angel	Rita	1 episode
1999	La Femme Nikita	Roberta Wirth	1 episode
2001	Law & Order: Special Victims Unit	Grace Mayberry	1 episode
2001	Mentors	Queen Elizabeth I	1 episode
2001	Earth: Final Conflict	Dr. Josephine Mataros	1 episode
2004	Smallville	Bridgette Crosby	2 episodes
2005	The Last Sign	Endora	2 episodes
2006	The L Word	Sandy Ziskin	1 episode
2007	Brothers & Sisters	Emily Craft	2 episodes
2014	R.L. Stine's The Haunting Hour	Mrs. Worthington	1 episode; Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Performer in Children's Programming

[ Source: Wikipedia ]