Early life, education, and early political career

Kaptur was born on June 17, 1946 in Toledo, Ohio, the daughter of Anastasia Delores (née Rogowski) and Stephen Jacob Kaptur, both Polish Americans. Her mother was an automobile union organizer and her family operated a small grocery. Kaptur started volunteering with the Ohio Democratic Party when she was 13.

Kaptur graduated from St. Ursula Academy in 1964 and became the first member in her family to attend college. She received her undergraduate degree from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1968 and a Master of Urban Planning from the University of Michigan in 1974. She did post-graduate study in urban planning at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1981.

Kaptur served on the Toledo-Lucas County Plan Commissions from 1969 to 1975. She was director of planning for the National Center for Urban Ethnic Affairs (1975-1977) founded by the late Msgr. Geno Baroni. She later served as a domestic policy advisor during President Jimmy Carter's Administration.

U.S. House of Representatives

Elections

While pursuing a doctorate in urban planning development finance at MIT, Kaptur was recruited to run for Congress in 1982 against freshman Republican Ed Weber, who had upset 26-year incumbent Lud Ashley two years earlier. Despite being outspent by almost 3-1, she defeated Weber 58%-39%. Although the 9th had traditionally been a Democratic bastion, Kaptur's win was considered a major upset.

In 1984, Kaptur faced a strong challenge from Republican Frank Venner, longtime anchorman and weatherman at WTVG, but defeated him 55%-44%, even as Ronald Reagan carried the district. Between 1984 and 2004, she won every election with at least 74% of the vote. In 2004, she faced her first serious opponent in 20 years in Lucas County auditor Larry Kaczala. However, Kaptur dispatched him fairly easily, winning by 68%-32%.

2006

See also: United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio, 2006 § District 9; United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio, 2008 § District 9; United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio, 2010 § District 9; and United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio, 2012 § District 9

Kaptur won her 13th term with 74% of the vote.

2008

Kaptur won her 14th term with 74% of the vote.

2010

Shortly after achieving fame during the 2008 election, conservative figure Samuel "Joe the Plumber" Wurzelbacher announced that he was considering challenging Kaptur in the 2010 election. However, he chose not to run. Kaptur was instead challenged by Republican Rich Iott, a Tea Party movement favorite. Kaptur won re-election to her 15th term with 59% of the vote, which was her worst re-election performance since 1984.

2012

Redistricting after the 2010 census extended the 9th District all the way to western Cleveland. The new map put the home of incumbent 10th District congressman Dennis Kucinich into the 9th as well, so they ran against each other in the Democratic primary. Graham Veysey, a small-business owner from Cleveland, also ran in the primary. Kaptur won the primary with 56% of the vote, while Kucinich received 40%. In the general election, she won a 16th term against Republican Samuel "Joe the Plumber" Wurzelbacher and Libertarian Sean Stipe.

2014

Kaptur's 2014 opponent was longtime Republican activist and leader from the West Side of Cleveland Richard May, who beat Lakewood resident Robert C. Horrocks, Jr. in the May 6 primary. Kaptur won 68%-32%.

Tenure

Kaptur is a member of the Congressional Progressive Caucus. She was once named "Most Valuable Member" of the House by The Nation. In 1996, Kaptur was asked by Ross Perot to be his vice-presidential running mate. She eventually declined.

Patent reform

Kaptur was a dedicated opponent of the America Invents Act that passed into law and changed the U.S. Patent System. Kaptur opposed changing from a "first to invent system" to a "first to file system," claiming it hurt small businesses. Kaptur stated "Our patent system is the finest in the world... the proposed solutions are special fixes that benefit these few giants at the expense of everyone else."

World War II Memorial

Responding to Roger Durbin, a World War II veteran and constituent, Kaptur first suggested the creation of a National World War II Memorial in Washington, D.C.

On December 10, 1987, Kaptur introduced the World War II Memorial Act to the House of Representatives. The legislation authorized the American Battle Monuments Commission to establish a World War II memorial, however, as the bill was not voted on before the end of the session it failed to be enacted into law. Kaptur introduced similar legislation in 1989 and 1991 but these bills also failed to become law.

Kaptur introduced legislation for the fourth time on January 27, 1993. This time the legislation was voted on and passed in the House on May 10, 1993. After a companion bill was passed in the United States Senate, President Bill Clinton signed the bill into law on May 25, 1993. Durbin died before the memorial was built, but Kaptur spoke at the memorial dedication ceremony, along with Durbin's granddaughter, on May 29, 2004.

Kaptur later said that she felt "a great sense of fulfillment" that the memorial was finally built. "This generation was the most unselfish America has ever seen," she said. "They never asked anybody for anything in return."

On April 12, 2011 Marcy Kaptur introduced H.R. 1489 to restore the Glass-Steagall Act. It states "To repeal certain provisions of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act and revive the separation between commercial banking and the securities business, in the manner provided in the Banking Act of 1933, the so-called "Glass-Steagall Act", and for other purposes." There were 30 co-sponsors.

Abortion

Though generally perceived to be a liberal-to-progressive Democrat, Kaptur has taken generally moderate stances on the issue of abortion. She has voted in favor of some proposals to restrict access to abortion, while opposing some others. In January 2007, she was the only member of the Congressional Progressive Caucus to vote against federally funding stem-cell research. Kaptur expressed support for the Stupak-Pitts Amendment, an amendment to America's Affordable Health Choices Act of 2009, and voted in favor of it on November 9. Kaptur was one of only sixteen Democrats to vote in favor of the No Taxpayer Funding for Abortion Act on May 4, 2011. Kaptur also voted in favor of banning partial-birth abortions in 2000 and 2003. Kaptur voted against the Child Custody Protection Act in 1999 and the Child Interstate Abortion Notification Act in 2005. Kaptur voted against allowing privately funded abortions at overseas military hospitals twice in 1995, as well as 1997, 1998 and 1999. In 2005, Kaptur voted in favor of lifting the ban on abortions at overseas military hospitals.

Free trade

Kaptur is a staunch opponent of free trade agreements. She helped lead opposition to the North American Free Trade Agreement, permanent normal trade relations for the People's Republic of China, and fast track authority for the president.

2008 economic crisis

Marcy Kaptur expressed strong opposition to the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, which provided a bailout for U.S. banks. Addressing Wall Street banks, she said, "You have perpetrated the greatest financial crimes ever on this American Republic."

She also stated, "America doesn't need to bail you out. It needs to secure real assets and property. Federal regional reserve banks should have a new job to help renegotiate . American people should get equity in any companies. Major job creation to rebuild our infrastructure. Regulate, we need a modern Glass-Steagall Act. Refinancing must return a major share of profits to a new Social Security and Medicare lock box."

Kaptur's opposition to the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 was highlighted in Michael Moore's 2009 documentary Capitalism: A Love Story

The environment

Marcy Kaptur backed The American Clean Energy and Security Act in the U.S. House after she was able to insert an amendment that would authorize the Secretary of Energy to create power marketing authorities in regions where none exist. One such area would be the Great Lakes region. Kaptur said the St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation could serve as the vehicle for administering up to $3.5 billion in borrowing authority to stimulate economic development through creation of green energy such as solar power and wind power. Kaptur said the $3.5 billion in borrowing authority would promote "regional equity" and serve as a powerful engine for job creation in a region that has suffered from high energy costs, especially expensive electricity.

Agriculture

Marcy Kaptur helped to protect the rights of chicken farmers to speak up about mistreatment and unfair practices. She helped to remove anti-Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration (anti-GIPSA) language.

Other views

She has consistently supported military spending bills.

Committee assignments

• Committee on Appropriations
  • United States House Appropriations Subcommittee on Energy and Water (ranking member)
  • Subcommittee on Defense
  • Subcommittee on Financial Services

Caucus memberships

• Congressional Arts Caucus
• Congressional Ukrainian Caucus (co-chair)
• Congressional Caucus on Poland
• Congressional Caucus on Central and Eastern Europe
• Congressional Progressive Caucus
• Congressional United Kingdom Caucus

Electoral history

Ohio's 9th congressional district: Results 1982-2014

Year		Democratic	Votes	%		Republican	Votes	%		Third Party	Party	Votes	%		Third Party	Party	Votes	%
1982		Marcy Kaptur	95,162	58%		Ed Weber	64,459	39%		Susan Skinner	Independent	1,785	1%		James Somers	Independent	1,594	1%	*
1984		Marcy Kaptur	117,985	55%		Frank Venner	93,210	43%		Other		3,714	2%
1986		Marcy Kaptur	105,646	78%		Mike Shufeldt	30,643	22%
1988		Marcy Kaptur	157,557	81%		Al Hawkins	36,183	19%
1990		Marcy Kaptur	117,681	78%		Jerry Lammers	33,791	22%
1992		Marcy Kaptur	178,879	74%		Ken Brown	53,011	22%		Edward Howard	Independent	11,162	5%
1994		Marcy Kaptur	118,120	75%		Randy Whitman	38,665	25%
1996		Marcy Kaptur	170,617	77%		Randy Whitman	46,040	21%		Elizabeth Slotnick	Natural Law	4,677	2%
1998		Marcy Kaptur	130,793	81%		Edward Emery	30,312	19%
2000		Marcy Kaptur	168,547	75%		Dwight Bryan	49,446	22%		Galen Fries	Libertarian	4,239	2%		Dennis Slotnick	Natural Law	3,096	1%
2002		Marcy Kaptur	132,236	74%		Ed Emery	46,481	26%
2004		Marcy Kaptur	205,149	68%		Larry Kaczala	95,983	32%
2006		Marcy Kaptur	153,880	74%		Bradley Leavitt	55,119	26%
2008		Marcy Kaptur	222,054	74%		Bradley Leavitt	76,512	26%
2010		Marcy Kaptur	121,819	59%		Rich Iott	83,423	41%
2012		Marcy Kaptur	217,771	73%		Samuel "Joe the Plumber" Wurzelbacher	68,668	23%		Sean Stipe	Libertarian	11,725	4%
2014		Marcy Kaptur	108,870	68%		Richard May	51,704	32%

• In 1982, Libertarian Brian Muir also received less than one percent of the vote.

[ Source: Wikipedia ]