Career

Formation and early years (1964-65)

The band had its roots in the folk music scene based in the Greenwich Village section of lower Manhattan during the early 1960s. John Sebastian, the son of classical harmonicist John Sebastian Sr., grew up in the Village in contact with music and musicians, including folk musicians who were involved with the American folk music revival of the 1950s through the early 1960s. Sebastian formed the Spoonful with guitarist Zal Yanovsky from a bohemian folk group called The Mugwumps (two other members, Cass Elliot and Denny Doherty, would later form half of the Mamas & the Papas), playing local coffee houses and small clubs. The formation of the Lovin' Spoonful during this period was later described in the lyrics of the Mamas & the Papas' 1967 top ten hit, "Creeque Alley".

Drummer Jan Carl and bassist Steve Boone rounded out the group, but Carl was replaced by drummer-vocalist Joe Butler after the group's first gig at The Night Owl in Greenwich Village. Butler had previously played with Boone in a group called The Kingsmen (not the hit group of "Louie Louie" fame). The group's first Night Owl performances were reportedly so bad that the club owner told them to go away and practice, so they practiced in the basement of the nearby Hotel Albert until they had improved enough to draw audience attention.

The group made its first recordings for Elektra Records in early 1965, and agreed in principle to sign a long-term deal with Elektra in exchange for a $10,000 advance. However, Kama Sutra Records had an option to sign the Lovin' Spoonful as recording artists as part of a previously signed production deal, and Kama Sutra exercised the option upon learning of Elektra's intent to sign the band. The four tracks recorded for Elektra were released on the 1966 various artists compilation LP What's Shakin' after the band's success on Kama Sutra.

Pop success (1965-66)

The band worked with producer Erik Jacobsen to release their first single on July 20, 1965, "Do You Believe in Magic", written by Sebastian. Additionally, they wrote all their own material (aside from a few covers, mostly on their first album), including "Younger Girl" (which missed the Hot 100), which was a hit for The Critters in mid-1966.

"Do You Believe in Magic" reached #9 on the Hot 100, and the band followed it up with a series of hit singles and albums throughout 1965 and 1966, all produced by Jacobsen. The Lovin' Spoonful became known for such folk-flavored pop hits as "You Didn't Have to Be So Nice", which reached #10, and "Daydream", which went to #2. Other hits included "Did You Ever Have to Make Up Your Mind?" (another #2 hit) and their only song to reach #1 on the Hot 100, "Summer in the City" (13-27 August 1966). Later that year, the #10 hit "Rain on the Roof" and the #8 hit "Nashville Cats" completed the group's first seven consecutive Hot 100 hits to reach that chart's top 10. The only other 1960s act to achieve that feat is Gary Lewis & the Playboys.

The Lovin' Spoonful was one of the most successful pop/rock groups to have jug band and folk roots, and nearly half the songs on their first album were modernized versions of blues standards. Their popularity revived interest in the form, and many subsequent jug bands cite them as an inspiration. The rest of their albums featured mostly original songs, but their jug band roots showed up again and again, particularly in "Daydream" and the lesser-known "Money" (which only reached #48, in 1968), featuring a typewriter as percussion.

Lovin' Spoonful members termed their approach "good-time music". In the liner notes of "Do You Believe in Magic", Zal Yanovsky said that he "became a convert to Reddy Kilowatt because it's loud, and people dance to it, and it's loud". Soon-to-be members of the psychedelic rock band the Grateful Dead were part of the West Coast acoustic folk music scene when The Lovin' Spoonful came to town on tour. They credited The Lovin' Spoonful concert as a fateful experience, after which they decided to leave the folk scene and "go electric".

At the peak of the band's success, the producers of the television series that later became The Monkees initially planned to build their series around the Lovin' Spoonful, but dropped the band from the project due to conflicts over song publishing rights. The band also gained an added bit of publicity when Butler replaced Jim Rado in the role of Claude for a sold-out four-month run with the Broadway production of the rock musical Hair. The Lovin' Spoonful's song "Pow!" was used as the opening theme of Woody Allen's first feature film, What's Up, Tiger Lily; the band also composed and played instrumental music for the film and appeared in some live performance sequences in the film (reportedly added during post-production without Allen's knowledge or consent). Shortly thereafter, John Sebastian composed the music for Francis Ford Coppola's second film, You're a Big Boy Now, and The Lovin' Spoonful played the music for the soundtrack, which included yet another hit, "Darling Be Home Soon". Both films were released in 1966. In addition, the Michelangelo Antonioni film Blow-up, also released that year, contained an instrumental version of the Spoonful song, "Butchie's Tune", performed by jazz musician Herbie Hancock.

Personnel changes (1967)

In early 1967, the band broke with their producer Erik Jacobsen, turning to Joe Wissert to produce the single "Six O'Clock", which would hit #18 in the U.S.

Yanovsky left the band after the soundtrack album You're a Big Boy Now was released in May 1967, primarily due to a drug bust in San Francisco, in which he was arrested for possession of marijuana and pressured by police to name his supplier. He was a Canadian citizen and feared that he would be barred from re-entering the U.S., so he complied. The incident resulted in a public backlash from the counterculture against the band, with a full-page ad in the Los Angeles Free Press (according to music critic Ralph Gleason) "urging people not to buy Spoonful records and not to attend their concerts and, to the girls, not to ball them." Although Yanovsky went on to release a solo single and album, his musical career was severely harmed. He later left the music business and opened a restaurant in Canada, the immensely popular Chez Piggy in Kingston, Ontario. The restaurant is now owned and run by his daughter.

Yanovsky's replacement was Jerry Yester, formerly of the Modern Folk Quartet. Around this time, perhaps coincidentally, the band's sound became more pop-oriented.

This new line-up of The Lovin' Spoonful would record two moderately successful Wissert-produced singles ("She Is Still a Mystery" and "Money"), as well as the 1967 album Everything Playing. Sebastian then left the group by early 1968 to go solo.

The final years (1968-69)

The group was now officially a trio, and drummer Butler (who had previously sung lead on a few album tracks) became the group's new lead vocalist. Up to this point Sebastian had written (or co-written) and sung every one of The Lovin' Spoonful's hits; the band now turned to outside writers for their singles, and used a variety of outside producers. The band's last two Hot 100 entries, "Never Goin' Back (to Nashville)" written by John Stewart and "Me About You", were sung by Butler. In addition, "Never Goin' Back" only featured Yester and Butler's playing—the other musical parts were played by session musicians, which had not occurred since drummer Gary Chester played on Do You Believe In Magic. "Never Goin' Back" was the highest-charting single of the group's post-Sebastian career, topping out at #73.

With commercial success waning, The Lovin' Spoonful lasted only until early 1969. They split up following the release of their album Revelation: Revolution '69.

In 1970, following John Sebastian's 1969 solo performance at Woodstock, Kama Sutra issued the song "Younger Generation" as a single. Sebastian had closed his Woodstock set with the song. The single version was taken from the two-year-old Everything Playing album and credited to "The Lovin' Spoonful featuring John Sebastian"; it failed to chart.

In 1976, however, a solo Sebastian scored another No. 1 Billboard Hot 100 hit with, "Welcome Back", the theme song to ABC's "Welcome Back, Kotter".

Reunions, revivals, and Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction (1979-present)

The original group (Sebastian, Yanovsky, Butler and Boone) reunited briefly in the fall of 1979 for a show at the Concord Hotel in the Catskills for an appearance in the Paul Simon film One Trick Pony, which was released in October 1980.

In 1991, after a long awaited settlement with their record company, Butler and Boone decided to start up The Lovin' Spoonful again with Jerry Yester. They were joined by Jerry's brother, Jim Yester (vocals and guitar), formerly of The Association. Sebastian and Yanovsky declined to participate. In March 1992 drummer John Marrella was added to the band to allow Joe Butler to concentrate on vocals. After a two month rehearsal in the Berkshire Mountains, the group started touring, with Joe Butler now the most common lead singer. Keyboardist David Jayco was added in June 1992. Jim Yester left this new grouping in March 1993 and was replaced by guitarist Randy Chance. Jerry's daughter, Lena Yester (vocals and keyboards), replaced David Jayco at the same time. Randy Chance was sacked in June 1993 and was not replaced. Mike Arturi replaced John Marrella on drums in March 1997 and Phil Smith joined on guitar in 2000 replacing Lena Yester.

The original four members of the Lovin' Spoonful were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame on March 6, 2000. All four original members appeared at the ceremony and performed "Do You Believe in Magic" and "Did You Ever Have to Make Up Your Mind?".

Yanovsky died in 2002. Sebastian has stated that he no longer wishes to perform with the remaining members of the group because he wanted to move on when he left the group.

The current group, still led by Butler, Boone and Yester, continues to perform.

Name

The band's name was inspired by some lines in a song of Mississippi John Hurt called the "Coffee Blues". John Sebastian and others in the jug-folk scene of the time such as Geoff Muldaur credit Fritz Richmond for suggesting the name.

The song "Coffee Blues" is a tribute to Maxwell House Coffee, which Hurt describes, "rapping" in the beginning of the song, as being two or three times any other brand, ergo, he only needs one spoonful to make him feel all right, what he describes as "my lovin' spoonful" in the song. The song is part of a group of songs with a long history in recorded blues that generally use the term "a spoonful" to suggest sex, and in some cases use of a drug such as cocaine. The term "lovin' spoonful" has been conjectured as referring to the amount of ejaculate released by a male during a typical orgasm.

Discography

Singles

Release year	Label/Catalog #	Titles	US	CA	UK	AU	Album
1965	Kama Sutra KA-201	"Do You Believe in Magic"	9	3	—	—	Do You Believe In Magic
1965	Kama Sutra KA-205	"You Didn't Have to Be So Nice"	10	4	—	—	Daydream
1966	Kama Sutra KA-208	"Daydream"	2	1	2	13
1966	Kama Sutra KA-209	"Did You Ever Have to Make Up Your Mind?"	2	6	—	17	Do You Believe In Magic
1966	Kama Sutra KA-301X	"Jug Band Music"	—	2	—	—	Daydream
1966	Kama Sutra KA-211 KA-211A	"Summer in the City"	1	1	8	11	Hums Of The Lovin' Spoonful
1966	Kama Sutra KA-216	"Rain on the Roof"	10	12	—	38
1966	Kama Sutra KA-219	"Nashville Cats"	8	2	26	36
1966	Kama Sutra KA-219	"Full Measure" (B-side of "Nashville Cats")	87	85	—	—
1967	Kama Sutra KA-220	"Darling Be Home Soon"	15	8	44	90	"You're A Big Boy Now" Soundtrack
1967	Kama Sutra KA-225	"Six O'Clock"	18	12	—	—	Everything Playing
1967	Kama Sutra KA-231	"You're a Big Boy Now"	—	—	—	—	"You're A Big Boy Now" Soundtrack
1967	Kama Sutra KA-239	"She Is Still a Mystery"	27	3	—	—	Everything Playing
1968	Kama Sutra KA-241	"Money"	48	28	—	—
1968	Kama Sutra KA-250	"Never Goin' Back (to Nashville)"	73	49	—	71	Revelation: Revolution '69
1968	Kama Sutra KA-251	"('Til I) Run with You"	—	—	—	—
1969	Kama Sutra KA-255	"Me About You"	91	70	—	—
1970	Kama Sutra KA-505	"Younger Generation"	—	—	—	—	Everything Playing

U.S. Albums

Studio albums

Release Year	Label/Catalog #	Album title	Billboard 200
1965	Kama Sutra KLP/KLPS-8050	Do You Believe in Magic	32
1966	Kama Sutra KLP/KLPS-8051	Daydream	10
1966	Kama Sutra KLP/KLPS-8053	What's Up Tiger Lily? (soundtrack)	126
1966	Kama Sutra KLP/KLPS-8054	Hums of the Lovin' Spoonful	14
1967	Kama Sutra KLP/KLPS-8058	You're A Big Boy Now (soundtrack)	160
1967	Kama Sutra KLP/KLPS-8061	Everything Playing	118
1969	Kama Sutra KLPS-8073	Revelation: Revolution '69	—

Live album

Release Year	Label/Catalog #	Album title	Billboard 200
1999	Varese Sarabande	Live at the Hotel Seville	—

Compilation albums

• What's Shakin' (1966 - Elektra EUK 250)
• The Best of The Lovin' Spoonful (1967 - Kama Sutra Label)
• The Best of The Lovin' Spoonful Volume 2 (1968 - Kama Sutra Label)
• The Best of the Lovin' Spoonful (1969 - Deluxe Label)
• John Sebastian Song Book Vol.1 (1970 - Kama Sutra Label)
• The Very Best of the Lovin' Spoonful (1970 - Kama Sutra Label)
• Once Upon a Time... (1971 - Kama Sutra Label)
• More Golden Spoonful (1974)
• The Best...Lovin' Spoonful (1976 - Kama Sutra Label)
• Daydream/What's Up Tiger Lily (double LP) (1977 - Kama Sutra Label)
• File (1977 - Pye Label)
• So Nice (1979 - 51 West Label)
• The Great Years (1979 - Mode Label)
• Pop History (1972 - Polydor Label)
• Greatest Hits (1981 - Kama Sutra Label, Quality Records in Canada)
• The Best in the West (1983 - Buddha Label)
• The Lovin' Spoonful's Greatest Hits (1985 - Buddha Label No. 252-2741 Rare German Pressing)
• The EP Collection (1988 - See for Miles Label)
• Do You Believe in Magic/Everything Playing (1988 - That's Original Label)
• Collection Lovin' Spoonful (20 Hits) (1988 - Castle Label)
• All the Best of the Lovin' Spoonful (1988 - Pair Label)
• Greatest Hits (1988 - Hollywood Label)
• 20 Greatest Hits (1989 - Big Time Label)
• Anthology (1990 - Rhino Label)
• Summer in the City - 19 Great Songs (1991 - Huub Label)
• A Spoonful of Soundtracks (1991 - Repertoire Label)
• In the Movies (1991 - Sequel Label)
• Believe in Magic/Everything Playing (1992 - Castle Label)
• The Best... Lovin' Spoonful (1994 - Kama Sutra Label)
• The Lovin' Spoonful (1995 - Rhino Label)
• Do You Believe in Magic/Hums (1995 - Kama Sutra Label)
• The Very Best of the Lovin' Spoonful (1996 - Music Club Label)
• Do You Believe in Magic & Other Hits (1997 - Rhino Flashback Label)
• Summer in the City (1997 - Collectables Label)
• Greatest Hits (1998 - Delta Label)
• The Very Best of the Lovin' Spoonful (1998 - Camden Label)
• Best 28 (1998 - BMG / RCA Label)
• Collector's Edition, Volume 1 (1999 - Platinum Disc Label)
• Collector's Edition, Volume 2 (1999 - Platinum Disc Label)
• Collector's Edition, Volume 3 (1999 - Platinum Disc Label)
• Collector's Edition, Volume 1-3 (1999 - Platinum Disc Label)
• Lovin' Spoonful (2000 - Platinum Disc Label)
• French 60s EP Collection (2000 - Magic Label)
• Greatest Hits (2000 - Buddha Label)
• The Best of the Lovin' Spoonful (2001 - Paradiso Label) {identical audio to Do You Believe in Magic & Other Hits (1997 - Rhino Flashback Label)}
• Platinum & Gold Collection (2003 - Buddha Label)
• The Best of the Lovin' Spoonful (2004 - BMG International Label)
• Very Best of the Lovin' Spoonful (2004 - BMG International Label)
• Lovin' You (2005 - BCI Music Label)
• Singles A's and B's (2006 - Repertoire Label)

In popular culture

In the AMC television series Mad Men, which is set in the 1960s, the characters Sally Draper and Glen Bishop are fans of the band. The Lovin' Spoonful song, "Butchie's Tune", is featured in the penultimate episode of the series' fifth season. Jazz saxophonist Bud Shank released an album of jazz covers of Lovin' Spoonful songs A Spoonful of Jazz in 1967.

[ Source: Wikipedia ]