Early life and amateur career

Leipheimer was born and raised in Butte, Montana, where his parents ran a sporting goods store. As a youth, his main sport was skiing, but he became interested in cycling after a skiing accident led to him directing his career hopes towards cycling. He moved to Belgium after graduation to race as an amateur, and turned professional in 1997.

Maestro Frigas and Einstein (1995-1996)

In 1995 Leipheimer won the Tour of Namur as an intern for the British F.S. Maestro - Frigas team.

1996 Doping violation

Leipheimer, riding for Team Einstein, won the 1996 U.S. National Criterium Championships in Grandview Heights, Ohio, but tested positive for ephedrine, a banned substance. He eventually forfeited his title, prize money and national champion's jersey as well as receiving a three-month suspension. Leipheimer's family later claimed that the positive test was not indicative of doping, but rather, the result of his taking allergy medicine Claritin-D to relieve hay fever.

Professional career

Colorado Cyclist and Saturn (1997-1999)

Leipheimer turned professional in 1997 with the Colorado Cyclist team. In 1998, he changed teams and was hired by Team Saturn, with which he won the U.S. National Time Trial Championship in 1999.

U.S. Postal (2000-2001)

Leipheimer joined the U.S. Postal Service team in 2000. His breakthrough came in the 2001 Vuelta a España, his first Grand Tour, in which he was riding in support of team leader Roberto Heras. Going into the final stage, an individual time trial in Madrid, Leipheimer was fifth, trailing his leader, who was third, by about a minute. During that time trial, Leipheimer moved ahead of two riders, including Heras, in the general classification to finish third overall, the first American to reach the podium in the Vuelta.

Rabobank (2002-2004)

He joined Dutch team Rabobank in 2002, and he finished 8th in his first Tour de France.

Leipheimer represented the United States in the 2004 Athens Olympics road race, but did not finish. He finished 9th in the 2004 Tour de France.

Gerolsteiner (2005-2006)

Riding for the German team Gerolsteiner, Leipheimer finished 6th in the 2005 Tour de France. On August 23, 2005, Leipheimer won the Deutschland Tour by 31 seconds, ahead of T-Mobile Team's Jan Ullrich and Gerolsteiner teammate Georg Totschnig. He had solidified his lead by defeating Ullrich in stage four on the Rettenbachferner, the highest climb in European racing that year at 2,670m.

In August 2010, Leipheimer was accused of having suspect blood values during the 2005 Tour de France by Hans-Michael Holczer, his former team manager at Gerolsteiner, in his book Garantiert Positiv (Guaranteed Positive, in English). According to Holczer, Leipheimer showed blood values that indicated a "high probability of blood manipulation" and were so suspicious that one UCI official suggested that he should be withdrawn from the race. Holczer said that he refused to withdraw Leipheimer because the team was "facing total bankruptcy" due to the sponsor's nervousness about the team's involvement in other doping scandals.

In February 2006, Leipheimer was a favorite to win the inaugural Tour of California. He took the leader's golden jersey on the first day by winning the prologue to San Francisco's Coit Tower, but eventually finished sixth behind Floyd Landis and won the competition for best climber.

Leipheimer won the 2006 Dauphiné Libéré, having gained the overall lead on the stage to Mont Ventoux. He was considered a contender in the 2006 Tour de France after several favorites, including Ivan Basso and Jan Ullrich, were suspended because of the Operación Puerto doping case: Leipheimer, who had been sixth the previous year, was the highest-placed rider returning. However, his final position was 12th, 18 and a half minutes behind winner Floyd Landis.

Team Discovery (2007)

Leipheimer re-signed with Tailwind Sports Corp. and Capital Sports & Entertainment, managing companies for the U.S. Postal and, later, the Discovery Channel cycling teams. Leipheimer was team leader in the 2007 Tour of California, which he won after leading the race from start to finish. In the Paris-Nice race, he supported teammate Alberto Contador, who won. He placed third in the 2007 Tour de France, 31 seconds behind the winner, Contador. Leipheimer also won stage 19, the last individual time trial. Discovery Channel disbanded at the end of the season. Leipheimer won the 2007 USA road championship, 1m 11s ahead of Discovery teammate and defending champion George Hincapie.

Astana (2008-2009)

Leipheimer joined Astana, managed by Johan Bruyneel, former manager of U.S. Postal and Discovery Channel. Astana was banned from the 2008 Tour de France because of doping scandals in the 2007 Tour, although all involved in those scandals had been replaced. Leipheimer created a website to petition, unsuccessfully, for admittance to the 2008 Tour.

Leipheimer won the 2008 Tour of California. At the last minute, Astana was admitted to the Giro d'Italia, and Leipheimer finished 18th, helping teammate Contador to victory. He won the bronze medal at the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics in the road time trial. Leipheimer won both time trials of the 2008 Vuelta a España, leading the race after the first stage, and placed second overall.

Leipheimer began 2009 by winning the Tour of California for the third consecutive year. He broke away during the final climb of stage 2 and led after the stage. Leipheimer won stage 6, the Solvang individual time trial. Astana teammate Lance Armstrong, in his second race after returning from retirement, rode for Leipheimer. Leipheimer won the 2009 SRAM Tour of the Gila with Astana teammates Chris Horner and Armstrong, who finished second but, as UCI regulations meant that Astana were ineligible for the event, the three rode as Team Mellow Johnny's, named after Armstrong's bike shop.

In May, Leipheimer rode for Astana in the Giro d'Italia and finished 6th overall, the team's best placement. Later, the 2nd-place finisher Danilo Di Luca tested positive for a banned substance and was stripped of his position, moving Leipheimer up to a 5th-place finish in the records.

Riding with Astana in the 2009 Tour de France, Leipheimer broke a wrist in a crash near the end of stage 12, when he was 4th overall, and abandoned the race.

Team RadioShack (2010-2011)

Leipheimer moved, along with Armstrong and several others from Astana's 2009 team, to Team RadioShack for 2010. He won his second consecutive SRAM Tour of the Gila in April. At the 2010 Tour de California Leipheimer finished in third place overall.

Leipheimer was favored to lead the team in California again for 2011, but became the team's chief domestique instead, riding in support of Chris Horner's eventual victory, after the latter posted a stronger time on mountainous stage four into San Jose. Leipheimer also won the stage finishing at the Mount Baldy ski area, and was second in the individual time trial. In his next race, the Tour of Switzerland, Leipheimer won, overhauling the race leader Damiano Cunego by 2 minutes in the final time trial stage, to win the tour by 4 seconds.

Leipheimer won the first edition of the USA Pro Cycling Challenge, winning the first stage and the third stage time trial.

Omega Pharma - Quick-Step (2012)

Leipheimer joined Patrick Lefevere's Omega Pharma-Quick-Step team for what was supposed to be the 2012 and 2013 seasons. He started his year by winning the Tour de San Luis in Argentina. However, while on a training ride on the eve of the Vuelta Ciclista al Pais Vasco, he broke his fibula when he collided with a car. He stated that he thought he would die when the accident happened. He returned to competition at the Tour of California, where he won the "Most Courageous" jersey after stage one, in recognition of his return from the serious injury. He finished the race in sixth overall.

Leipheimer followed his California performance with third place overall in the Tour de Suisse. Leipheimer won a stage of the Tour of Utah, and finished third overall in the USA Pro Cycling Challenge, having led the race for one day.

Omega Pharma-Quick Step terminated Leipheimer's contract in October, one week after his testimony to USADA.

Retirement

Leipheimer officially retired from pro cycling in May 2013. As previously noted, Leipheimer had cooperated with USADA in their case against Lance Armstrong, and detailed his own use of performance-enhancing drugs and methods while riding for Saturn, U.S. Postal Service, Rabobank, Gerolsteiner and Astana. In an October 2012 op-ed for the website of The Wall Street Journal ("Why I Doped"), Leipheimer also asserted to have raced the last five years of his career clean.

Leipheimer and four other riders — George Hincapie, Christian Vande Velde, David Zabriskie and Tom Danielson — received six-month suspensions and were stripped of results. Hincapie retired; the others resumed racing in 2013 after serving their suspensions. Leipheimer hoped to do the same when his suspension ended in March but he could not find a team after having been fired by Omega Pharma.

On May 19, 2013, Leipheimer admitted to The Press Democrat that he was "transitioning into the rest of my life." "I’m retired," he told them. "It’s just been an 'unceremoniously' retired."

Personal life

Leipheimer is married to Canadian professional cyclist Odessa Gunn, whom he met at a World Cup event in Philadelphia in 1997.

He has supported the charity PETA in an advertising campaign.

In 2009 Leipheimer founded his King Ridge GranFondo, a mass participation ride named for the challenging King Ridge Road in Sonoma County. The inaugural version of the GranFondo hosted a sold-out crowd of 3,500 people on the roads in and around Leipheimer's home of Santa Rosa, California. By 2011, participation had risen to 7,500 riders. The event is a charity ride, benefitting the Forget Me Not Farm, the NorCal High School Cycling League, and a series of initiatives designed to promote cycling and community resources in and around Sonoma County.

On Tuesday, October 23, 2012, a feature-length documentary on Leipheimer's career entitled The Levi Effect: The Story of Levi Leipheimer was screened in select theaters in the United States. Reviewing the film, cycling journalist Neil Browne reported:

If you are a fan of Levi you will enjoy the documentary. It fills in parts of his personal history that you may not be aware of. There are moments that pull at the heart strings like when he gives the race flowers to a friend who is recovering from cancer. If you aren’t a fan, or have been put off from the recent drug confessions then “The Levi Effect” won’t change your opinion. There’s no gory details or tearful apology. However, I hope it gives you a bit of insight into the man and you see a complete picture rather than just this troubling portion of his life.

Palmarès

All results from June 1, 1999 to July 30, 2006 and July 7 to July 29, 2007 are stripped.

1995

1st Overall Tour de la Province de Namur

1997

1 Stage of Cascade Cycling Classic

Prologue Tour de Toona

1998

1st Overall Tour de Beauce

1st Stage 3

1999

1st National Time Trial Champion

Voided results from June 1999 to 30 July 2006.

1st Overall Tour de Beauce

1st Stage 3

2nd Pan American Games Men's Road Race

3rd Sea Otter Classic

2000

1st Stage 2 Circuit Franco-Belge

2001

1st Stage 5 Redlands Bicycle Classic

1st Mountains Classification

1st Stage 1 Sea Otter Classic

2nd Overall Vuelta a Castilla y León

3rd Overall Vuelta a España

2002

1st Overall Route du Sud

1st Stage 3 (ITT)

8th Overall Tour de France

2003

8th Overall Critérium du Dauphiné

2004

1st Stage 4 Setmana Catalana de Ciclisme

9th Overall Tour de France

2005

1st Overall Deutschland Tour

1st King of the Mountains classification

1st Stage 4

2nd Overall Tour de Georgia

3rd Overall Dauphiné Libéré

6th Overall Tour de France

2006

1st Overall Dauphiné Libéré

2nd Overall Deutschland Tour

1st Stage 5

6th Overall Tour of California

1st Prologue

1st King of the Mountains

12th Overall Tour de France

Combativity award Stage 18

2007

1st USA Cycling Professional Tour

1st National Road Race Champion

1st Overall Tour of California

1st Prologue & Stage 5 (ITT)

1st Copperopolis Road Race

Tour de Georgia

1st Stage 4 (ITT) & 5

1st Stage 3 (ITT) Tour of Missouri

2nd Overall Deutschland Tour

Voided results from 7 July 2007 to 29 July 2007.

3rd Overall Tour de France

1st Stage 19 (ITT)

2008

1st Overall Tour of California

1st Stage 5 (ITT)

1st Overall Cascade Cycling Classic

1st Clásica a los Puertos de Guadarrama

2nd Overall Vuelta a España

1st Stage 5 & 20

3rd Overall Tour de Georgia

3rd Overall Dauphiné Libéré

1st Prologue (ITT)

3rd Individual Time Trial, 2008 Beijing Olympics

4th UCI Road World Championships Time Trial

2009

1st Stage 4 (TTT) Tour de France

1st Overall Tour of California

1st Stage 6 (ITT)

1st Overall Vuelta a Castilla y León

1st Stage 2 (ITT)

1st Overall Tour of the Gila

1st Stage 1 & 3 (ITT)

1st stage 2 Sea Otter Classic

5th Overall Giro d'Italia

2010

1st Overall Tour of the Gila

1st Stage 1

1st Overall Tour of Utah

1st Stage 2

1st Leadville Trail 100 MTB (course record)

3rd Overall Tour of California

2011

1st Overall USA Pro Cycling Challenge

1st Stage 1 & 3

1st Overall Tour de Suisse

1st Overall Tour of Utah

2nd Overall Tour of California

1st Stage 7

3rd Overall Vuelta a Andalucía

5th Grand Prix Cycliste de Québec

8th Overall Paris-Nice

2012

1st Overall Tour de San Luis

1st Stage 3 & 4 (ITT)

3rd Overall Tour de Suisse

3rd Overall USA Pro Cycling Challenge

6th Overall Tour of California

6th Overall Tour of Utah

1st Stage 6

Grand Tour General Classification results timeline

Grand Tour	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012
Giro	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	18	5	-	-	-
Tour	-	8	WD	9	6	12	3	-	WD	12	32	32
Vuelta	3	-	58	-	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-

WD = Withdrew; In Progress = IP; Voided results = struck through

[ Source: Wikipedia ]