Early life

Light was born in Trenton, New Jersey, the daughter of Pearl Sue (née Hollander), a model, and Sidney Light, an accountant. Light graduated from high school in 1966 at St. Mary's Hall-Doane Academy, now Doane Academy, in Burlington, New Jersey. She graduated from Carnegie Mellon University with a degree in drama. She recalled the university as "rigorous" and "amazing". Afterwards, she started out on stage, making her professional debut in Richard III at the California Shakespeare Festival in 1970.

Career

1975-1983

Light made her Broadway debut in A Doll's House in 1975. She also starred in the 1976 Broadway play Herzl. Light also acted for such theatre companies as the Milwaukee Repertory Theater and the Seattle Repertory Theatre. In the late 1970s, Light went through a real crisis after a period of not landing any parts. Broke, she almost quit acting, because she felt that she was not contributing to the theater.

In 1977, Light was called by her agent to audition for an understudy role in the ABC soap opera One Life to Live. Having wanted never to be attached to a soap opera or a sitcom, she initially rejected the idea, until she was told that she would have a daily salary of $350. At the audition, she realized that "the format reaches a lot of people", and that she could thereby "make a difference" and "make money" at the same time. Instead of landing an understudy role, she was recast in the role of Karen Wolek, a role that had previously been portrayed by actresses Kathryn Breech and Julia Duffy. This role was quite lucrative for Light and spawned one of the show's most-remembered storylines; Light's character became an alcoholic prostitute after she became bored with her life as a housewife. On trial, Karen saved her friend Viki Lord Riley (Erika Slezak) from being convicted of killing Karen's pimp, Marco Dane (Gerald Anthony) by admitting to the entire town, including her faithful husband, Dr Larry Wolek (Michael Storm), that she had been a prostitute. Light's portrayal of Karen brought the show critical acclaim and is credited with garnering One Life to Live ratings successes from the late 1970s into the early 1980s. Light's dramatic, confessional courtroom performance of a housewife-turned-prostitute on the witness stand is regarded as one of the most memorable moments in television by TV Guide. In 1980, this won Light her first Daytime Emmy Award for "Lead Actress in a Daytime Drama Series"; the scene in which she confessed her guilt in court is held in such high esteem that it is used in acting classes to the current day. Light recalled: "I was scared before those courtroom scenes. I was afraid to put myself out that much. With the agony of pulling it out piece by piece and having the prosecutor stick the knife in her gut, I couldn't help but let everything spew out of her."

Light won another Emmy in the role in 1981. She appeared in an episode of St. Elsewhere in its first season, called "Dog Day Hospital", in which she played a housewife who became pregnant for the ninth time even though her husband claimed he had had a vasectomy. In an effort to punish the doctor who botched the job she took an operating room hostage though it was later revealed that her husband had not had the procedure.

1984-1998

After this success on daytime, Light landed the leading role of assertive advertising executive Angela Bower on the ABC sitcom Who's the Boss?. Co-starring Tony Danza, who played her housekeeper (and eventual lover), the show ran for eight seasons from 1984 to 1992. The series was successful in the ratings, consistently ranked in the top ten in the final primetime ratings between the years of 1985 and 1989, and has since continued in syndication. TV Guide ranked Who's the Boss? as the 109th best sitcom of all time. Along with her work in Who's the Boss?, she also starred in the several television films, including Stamp of a Killer (1987) alongside Jimmy Smits, critically acclaimed biographical drama The Ryan White Story (1989) where she played the mother of HIV/AIDS positive teenager Ryan White, and Wife, Mother, Murderer (1991), in which she played Audrey Marie Hilley.

After Who's the Boss?, Light starred in another ABC sitcom, Phenom, which ran for one season, 1993-94, before being canceled. In 1998 she starred in another short-lived sitcom, The Simple Life on CBS. She spent most of the 1990s starring in made-for-TV and feature films such as Men Don't Tell and 1997's Too Close to Home, which co-starred Ricky Schroder.

1999-present

In 1999, Light returned to the stage in the off-Broadway production of Pulitzer Prize-winning play Wit. She earned strong reviews for her portrayal of university professor battling ovarian cancer, and reprised the role for the national tour. Light shaved her head for the role of Vivian Bearing, a literature professor battling ovarian cancer, in the play. She returned to television with the recurring role of Judge Elizabeth Donnelly in the NBC legal crime drama Law & Order: Special Victims Unit in 2002. She appeared in 25 episodes of series from 2002 to 2010. In 2004 she starred in another short-lived CBS sitcom, The Stones.

In 2006, Light joined the cast of the ABC comedy-drama series Ugly Betty as Claire Meade, the mother of Alexis and Daniel. She was recurring guest-star during first season and was promoted to series regular as of second. She appeared in show until series finale in 2010. She was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series in 2007, and well for the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series in 2008, for her performance in show. In 2011 she starred in two failed television pilots: ABC's sitcom Other People's Kids and USA Network drama Eden. In 2014 she starred opposite Henry Winkler in another ABC pilot, The Winklers.

Light appeared in the number of films in 2000s. She co-starred opposite Chris Messina and Jennifer Westfeldt in the 2006 romantic comedy film Ira & Abby. In 2007, Light starred as a radical Christian woman in the independent film Save Me. Light's character, Gayle, runs a Christian ministry known as Genesis House, which works to help gay men recover from their 'affliction.' She is challenged by the arrival of Mark, an ill gay man who reminds Gayle of her dead, gay son, and the movie chronicles the challenges of the two as they learn to accept each other as they are. In 2014 she appeared in films Last Weekend opposite Patricia Clarkson, and played the role of Melanie Lynskey's character mother in We'll Never Have Paris.

In 2010-11, Light appeared as a witty alcoholic Marie Lombardi on Broadway in the play Lombardi and received a nomination for the Tony Award, Featured Actress in a Play. She appeared in the play Other Desert Cities on Broadway from 2011 to 2012 and won her first Tony Award for Featured Actress in a Play for her role as Silda. In 2013, she appeared on Broadway in the play The Assembled Parties and on June 8, 2013, won her second Tony Award for Featured Actress in a Play for her portrayal of 'Faye'.

In 2013, Light joined the cast of TNT's continuation of the television series Dallas, in the role of Judith Brown Ryland, mother of Harris Ryland (despite being only three years older than Mitch Pileggi who plays her TV-son). She received positive reviews for her pecurring performance as villainous Judith in Dallas and Entertainment Weekly named her "scene-stealer" of series. In 2014 she was cast opposite Jeffrey Tambor in the Amazon Studios critically acclaimed dark comedy-drama series, Transparent created by Jill Soloway. She plays Shelly Pfefferman, ex-wife of the transgender character played by Tambor. The pilot episode debuted on February 6, 2014 and later episodes premiered on September 26, 2014. Light received Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series and Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress - Series, Miniseries or Television Film nominations for her performance.

In 2015, Light returned to Broadway as Madame Raquin in Thérèse Raquin starring opposite Keira Knightley and Matt Ryan.

Personal life

Family

Light is Jewish. She has been married to television actor Robert Desiderio since 1985, when they met while co-starring on One Life to Live. They have no children, and reside in California. She speaks French fluently.

Activism

Light is a gay rights activist and helped former Who's the Boss? co-star Danny Pintauro in coming out. She has done work for many LGBT charities. She sits on the board of the Matthew Shepard Foundation and spoke at the 1993 March on Washington. In 1998, she had a library named after her at the Los Angeles Gay and Lesbian Center.

She is also a prominent AIDS activist and played Ryan White's mother in the 1989 TV movie on his life The Ryan White Story. Also, she sits on the board of Point Foundation, a LGBT organization that provides financial support, mentoring, leadership training and hope to meritorious students who are or feel marginalized due to sexual orientation, gender identity or gender expression.

On April 1, 2010, Judith Light joined Cyndi Lauper in the launch of her Give a Damn campaign to bring a wider awareness of discrimination of the LGBT community as part of her True Colors Fund. The campaign is to bring straight people to stand up with the gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender community and stop the discrimination. Other names included in the campaign are Whoopi Goldberg, Jason Mraz, Elton John, Cynthia Nixon, Kim Kardashian, Clay Aiken, Sharon Osbourne, Kelly Osbourne and Jesse Tyler Ferguson.

Filmography

Film

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1996	Paul Monette: The Brink of Summer's End	Herself
1996	A Step Toward Tomorrow	Anna Lerner
2000	Joseph: King of Dreams	Zuleika	Voice
2005	Ira & Abby	Arlene Black
2006	A Broken Sole	Hilary
2007	Save Me	Gayle
2012	Rhymes with Banana	Herself
2012	Scrooge & Marley	Narrator
2014	Last Weekend	Veronika Goss
2015	We'll Never Have Paris	Jean
2015	Digging for Fire	Grandma

Television

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1977	Kojak	Laetitia Palmerance	Episode: "Monkey on a String"
1977-83	One Life to Live	Karen Wolek	Series regular
1983	St. Elsewhere	Barbara Lonnicker	Episode: "Dog Day Hospital"
1983	Family Ties	Stacey Hughes	Episode: "Not an Affair to Remember"
1983	Intimate Agony	Marsha	Television film
1984	The Mississippi		Episode: "Home Again"
1984	Remington Steele	Clarissa Custer	Episode: "Dreams of Steele"
1984	You Are the Jury	Elizabeth Harding	Episode: "The Case of the People of Florida vs. Joseph Landrum"
1984-92	Who's the Boss?	Angela Bower	Series regular, 196 episodes
1986	Charmed Lives	Angela Bower	Episode: "Pilot"
1987	Stamp of a Killer	Cathy Proctor	Television film
1989	The Ryan White Story	Jeanne White	Television film
1989	My Boyfriend's Back	Vickie Vine	Television film
1990	In Defense of a Married Man	Laura Simmons	Television film
1991	Wife, Mother, Murderer	Marie Hilley/Robbi/Teri	Television film
1993	Men Don't Tell	Laura MacAffrey	Television film
1993-94	Phenom	Dianne Doolan	Series regular, 22 episodes
1994	Betrayal of Trust	Barbara Noël	Television film
1994	Against Their Will: Women in Prison	Alice Needham	Television film
1995	Lady Killer	Janice Mitchell	Television film
1996-97	Duckman	Ursula Bacon 'Honey' Chicken	Voice, 3 episodes
1996	A Strange Affair	Lisa McKeever	Television film
1996	Murder at My Door	Irene McNair	Television film
1997	Cow and Chicken	Nurse (voice)	Episode: "Space Cow/The Legend of Sailcat"
1997	Too Close to Home	Diana Donahue	Television film
1998	Carriers	Maj. Carmen Travis	Television film
1998	The Simple Life	Sara Campbell	Series regular, 7 episodes
2002	Spin City	Christine	Episode: "O Mother, Where Art Thou?"
2002-10	Law & Order: Special Victims Unit	Elizabeth Donnelly	Recurring role, 25 episodes
2004	The Stones	Barbara Stone	Series regular, 9 episodes
2006	Twenty Good Years	Gina	Recurring role, 3 episodes
2006-10	Ugly Betty	Claire Meade	Series regular, 72 episodes
2011	Nurse Jackie	Maureen Cooper	Episode: "Rat Falls"
2012	The Exes	Marjorie	Episodes: "A Very Wrong Engagement" and "Sister Act"
2013-2014	Dallas	Judith Brown Ryland	Recurring role, 18 episodes
2014	Raising Hope	Louise	Episode: "Dinner with Tropes"
2014-present	Transparent	Shelly Pfefferman	Series regular

Theatre

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1975	A Doll's House	Helene	Vivian Beaumont Theater
1976	Measure for Measure	Francisca	Delacorte Theater
1976	Herzl	Julie Herzl	Palace Theatre
1999-2000	Wit	Vivian Bearing	Union Square Theatre
2002	Sorrows and Rejoicings		Second Stage Theatre
2005	Colder Than Here	Myra	Lucille Lortel Theatre
2010-2011	Lombardi	Marie Lombardi	Circle in the Square Theatre
2011-2012	Other Desert Cities	Silda Grauman	Booth Theatre
2013	The Assembled Parties	Faye	Samuel J. Friedman Theatre
2015	Thérèse Raquin	Madame Raquin	Roundabout Theater at Studio 54

Awards and nominations

Year	Award	Category	Film or series	Result
1979	Soapy Awards	Outstanding Actress	One Life to Live	Won
1980	Daytime Emmy Awards	Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series		Won
	Soapy Awards	Outstanding Actress		Won
1981	Daytime Emmy Awards	Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series		Won
1998	GLAAD Media Awards	Vision Award		Won
2007	TV Land Awards	Favorite Working Mom	Who's the Boss?	Nominated
	Prism Awards	Best Performance in a Comedy Series	Ugly Betty	Won
	Primetime Emmy Awards	Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series		Nominated
2008	TV Land Awards	Mad Ad Man or Woman of the Year	Who's the Boss?	Nominated
	Screen Actors Guild Awards	Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series	Ugly Betty	Nominated
2011	Drama Desk Awards	Outstanding Featured Actress in a Play	Lombardi	Nominated
	Tony Awards	Best Featured Actress in a Play		Nominated
2012	Drama Desk Awards	Outstanding Featured Actress in a Play	Other Desert Cities	Won
	Tony Awards	Best Featured Actress in a Play		Won
2013	Drama Desk Awards	Outstanding Featured Actress in a Play	The Assembled Parties	Won
	Tony Awards	Best Featured Actress in a Play		Won
2015	Critics' Choice Television Award	Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series	Transparent	Nominated
2016	Golden Globe Awards	Best Supporting Actress - Series, Miniseries or Television Film		Nominated
	Screen Actors Guild Award	Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series		Nominated
	Critics' Choice Television Award	Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series		Nominated

Charities

Judith Light supports the following charitable causes: Cancer, Gay Rights, Women's Issues, Breast Cancer.

[ Source: Wikipedia ]