Childhood

Bell was born in Bloomington, Indiana, United States. His mother, Shirley, was a therapist. His father, Alan P. Bell, was a psychologist, Professor Emeritus of Indiana University, in Bloomington, and a former Kinsey researcher. His father is of Scottish descent, and his mother is Jewish (his maternal grandfather was born in Israel and his maternal grandmother was from Minsk). Bell told The Jewish Journal, "I identify myself as being Jewish".

Bell began taking violin lessons at the age of four after his mother discovered that her son had taken rubber bands from around the house and stretched them across the handles of his nine dresser drawers to pluck out music he had heard her play on the piano. His parents got a scaled-to-size violin for their then five-year-old son and started giving him lessons. A bright student, Bell took to the instrument but lived an otherwise normal midwest Indiana life playing video games and excelling at sports, namely tennis and bowling, even placing in a national tennis tournament at the age of ten.

Bell studied as a child first under Donna Bricht, widow of Indiana University music faculty member Walter Bricht. His second teacher was Mimi Zweig, and then he switched to the violinist and pedagogue Josef Gingold after Bell's parents assured Gingold that they were not interested in pushing their son in the study of the violin but simply wanted him to have the best teacher for his abilities. Satisfied that the boy was living a normal life, Gingold took Bell on as his student. By age 12, Bell was serious about the instrument, thanks in large part to Gingold's inspiration.

At the age of 14, Bell appeared as a soloist with the Philadelphia Orchestra conducted by Riccardo Muti. He studied the violin at the Indiana University Jacobs School of Music and graduated from Bloomington High School North in 1984. In 1989, Bell received an Artist Diploma in Violin Performance from Indiana University. His alma mater also honored him with a Distinguished Alumni Service Award only two years after his graduation. He has been named an "Indiana Living Legend" and received the Indiana Governor's Arts Award.

Career

Piano Trio No. 1 in D minor, Op. 49 - 4. Finale: Allegro assai appassionato Play media Bell, Awadagin Pratt, and Alisa Weilerstein perform Mendelssohn's Piano Trio No. 1 at the White House Evening of Classical Music on November 4, 2009. Piano Trio No. 1 in D minor, Op. 49 - 4. Finale: Allegro assai appassionato Audio only version Cantabile (Paganini) Play media Bell and Sharon Isbin perform Niccolò Paganini's Cantabile at the White House Evening of Classical Music on November 4, 2009. Cantabile (Paganini) Audio only version

Problems playing these files? See media help.

Bell made his Carnegie Hall debut in 1985, at age 17, with the St. Louis Symphony. He has since performed with many of the world's major orchestras and conductors. As well as the standard concerto repertoire, Bell has performed new works. Nicholas Maw's violin concerto is dedicated to Bell, who premiered it in 1993 and won a Grammy Award for his recording of the piece. He performed the solo part on John Corigliano's Oscar-winning soundtrack for the film The Red Violin and was also featured in Ladies in Lavender. Bell made an appearance in the movie Music of the Heart, a story about the power of music, with other notable violinists.

Bell's instrument is a 300-year-old Stradivarius violin called the Gibson ex Huberman, which was made in 1713 during what is known as Antonio Stradivari's "Golden Era." This violin had been stolen twice from the previous owner, Bronisław Huberman; the last time the thief confessed to the act on his deathbed. Bell had held and played the violin, and its owner at the time, violinist Norbert Brainin, jokingly told Bell that the violin could be his for four million dollars. Shortly thereafter, by chance, Bell came across the violin again and discovered it was about to be sold to a German industrialist to become part of a collection. According to Bell's website, Bell "was practically in tears." Bell then sold his previous violin, the Tom Taylor Stradivarius, for a little more than two million dollars and made the purchase of the Gibson ex Huberman for a little under the four million dollar asking price. As with his previous Stradivarius violin, Bell entrusts the upkeep of the Gibson ex Huberman to expert luthier Emmanuel Gradoux-Matt. The story of the theft, return, and subsequent acquisition by Bell is told in the 2013 documentary The Return of the Violin, directed by Haim Hecht. Bell's first recording made with the Gibson ex Huberman was Romance of the Violin (for Sony Classical Records) in 2003.

Bell is an artistic partner for the Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra (starting in the 2004-2005 season) and a visiting professor at the Royal Academy of Music in London. He also serves on the artists selection committee for the Kennedy Center Honors and is an Adjunct Associate Professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Bell was awarded the Avery Fisher Prize on April 10, 2007, at Lincoln Center in New York City. The prize is given once every few years to classical instrumentalists for outstanding achievement. On May 3, 2007, the Indiana University Jacobs School of Music announced that Bell had joined the faculty as a senior lecturer.

Bell collaborated with film composer Hans Zimmer by providing violin solos for the soundtrack of the 2009 film Angels & Demons, based on Dan Brown's 2000 novel of the same name.

On May 26, 2011, Bell was named Music Director of the Academy of St Martin in the Fields.

In 2013, Bell performed the song "Before My Time", alongside Scarlett Johansson. Written by J. Ralph for the documentary Chasing Ice, the song received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Original Song.

Washington Post experiment

In an experiment initiated by The Washington Post columnist Gene Weingarten, Bell donned a baseball cap and played as an incognito busker at the Metro subway station L'Enfant Plaza in Washington, D.C. on January 12, 2007. The experiment was videotaped on hidden camera; of the 1,097 people who passed by, only seven stopped to listen to him, and only one recognized him. For his nearly 45-minute performance, Bell collected $32.17 from 27 passersby (excluding $20 from the passerby who recognized him). Three days before, he earned considerably more playing the same repertoire at a concert. Weingarten won the 2008 Pulitzer Prize for Feature Writing for his article on the experiment. The Washington Post posted the video on YouTube and a feature-length documentary, Find Your Way: A Busker's Documentary, chronicled Bell's experience.

Personal life

Bell resides in Gramercy Park, Manhattan, New York. He has three sisters. A son, Josef, was born to Bell and Lisa Matricardi, a former girlfriend, in 2007. Twin sons were born to them in 2010.

Selected discography

Year	Album	Billboard Classical	Billboard 200
1988	Bruch Mendelssohn Violin Concertos, London Records	—	—
1989	Fauré Debussy Franck Violin Sonatas with Jean-Yves Thibaudet, Decca Records	—	—
1990	Presenting Joshua Bell, Polygram Records	—	—
1991	Chausson Concerto, Ravel Piano Trio, London Records	—	—
1992	Saint-Saëns: Violin Concerto No. 3 / Chausson: Poeme, London Records	—	—
1995	Prokofiev: Violin Concertos & Sonatas, London Records	—	—
1995	Brahms / Schumann Violin Concertos, London Records	—	—
1996	The Kreisler Album, London Records	—	—
1997	Barber / Walton/ Bloch Violin Concertos, Decca Records	—	—
1997	Shostakovich Piano Trio No. 2, London Records	—	—
1999	Maw Violin Concertos, Sony Classical	—	—
1999	Gershwin Fantasy, Sony Classical	—	—
2000	Sibelius & Goldmark: Violin Concertos, Sony Classical	—	—
2000	Short Trip Home, with Edgar Meyer, Sam Bush, Mike Marshall, Sony Classical	7	—
2001	Bernstein West Side Story Suite, Sony Classical	3	—
2002	Beethoven & Mendelssohn: Violin Concertos, Sony Classical	18	—
2004	Romance of the Violin, Sony Classical	1	176
2005	Tchaikovsky: Violin Concerto, Op. 35; Melodie; Danse Russe from Swan Lake (Act III), Sony Classical	2	—
2006	Voice of the Violin, Sony	1	—
2007	Corigliano The Red Violin, Sony	1	—
2007	The Essential Joshua Bell, Sony BMG Masterworks	19	—
2008	Vivaldi: The Four Seasons, Sony BMG Masterworks	1	134
2009	Bruch, Mendelssohn, Mozart Violin Concertos (reissues), Decca	9	—
2009	The Best of Joshua Bell, Sony Masterworks	12	—
2009	At Home with Friends, Sony Masterworks with Chris Botti, Kristin Chenoweth, Regina Spektor, and Sting	1	118
2012	French Impressions, Sony Masterworks	1	139
2013	Beethoven: Symphonies Nos.4 &7, Academy of St Martin in the Fields, Sony Masterworks	1	—
2014	Bach, Academy of St Martin in the Fields, Sony Classical	—	—

Soundtrack albums

• Chasing Ice Original Motion Picture Soundtrack, 2012
• The Flowers of War Original Motion Picture Soundtrack, 2012: Joshua Bell, solo violin
• Angels & Demons Original Motion Picture Soundtrack, 2009
• Defiance Original Motion Picture Soundtrack, 2008
• Ladies in Lavender Original Motion Picture Soundtrack, 2005: Joshua Bell, solo violin
• Iris Original Motion Picture Soundtrack, 2001: Joshua Bell, solo violin
• The Red Violin, Joshua Bell, solo Violin

[ Source: Wikipedia ]