John Gardner (American writer) (1933-1982), American novelist and educator, author of Grendel
John Gardner (British writer) (1926-2007), British author of spy and mystery novels, former official James Bond author
John Gardner (composer) (1917-2011), British composer
John Lowell Gardner II (1837-1898), patron of the arts
John Gardner (boat builder) (1905-1995), American nautical historian
Law, education and government
John Gardner (Australian politician), Australian Liberal Party MP for the South Australian seat of Morialta since 2010
John Gardner (delegate), (1747-1808), U.S. farmer, Rhode Island delegate to Continental Congress
John Gardner (law) (born 1965), Professor of Jurisprudence, University of Oxford and Fellow of University College, Oxford, and Visiting Professor, Yale Law School, Yale University
John Dunn Gardner (1811-1903), British Member of Parliament, 1841 to 1847
John Fentress Gardner (1912-1998), American author and educator
John J. Gardner (1845-1921), American politician representing New Jersey in the United States House of Representatives, 1885 to 1893
John W. Gardner (1912-2002), U.S. Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare during the Great Society, founder of Medicare and Public Broadcasting
Military
John D. Gardner (general), Lieutenant General in the U.S. Army
John Lane Gardner (1793-1869), Brigadier General in the US Army
Philip John Gardner (1914-2003), English recipient of the Victoria Cross
Criminals
John Albert Gardner (born 1979), American double murderer
John Sterling Gardner, Jr., American criminal, see List of individuals executed in North Carolina
Sports
John Gardner (tennis), Former pro Australian who participated in the 1971 U.S. Open - Men's Singles
John L. Gardner, British boxer, who beat Ossie Ocasio.