Early life

Bardem was born in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, in the Canary Islands, Spain. His mother, Pilar Bardem (born María del Pilar Bardem Muñoz), is an actress, and his father, José Carlos Encinas Doussinague (1931-1995), was a businessman involved in environmental work. The two separated shortly after his birth. His mother raised him alone. Bardem comes from a long line of filmmakers and actors dating back to the earliest days of Spanish cinema; he is a grandson of actors Rafael Bardem and Matilde Muñoz Sampedro, and nephew of screenwriter and director Juan Antonio Bardem. Both his older brother and sister, Carlos and Mónica, are actors. He also comes from a political background, as his uncle Juan Antonio was imprisoned by Franco for his anti-fascist films. Bardem was brought up in the Roman Catholic faith by his grandmother.

As a child, he spent time at theatres and on film sets. At age six, he made his first film appearance, in Fernando Fernán Gómez's El Pícaro (The Scoundrel). He also played rugby for the junior Spanish National Team. Though he grew up in a family full of actors, Bardem did not see himself going into the family business. Actually, painting was his first love. He went on to study painting for four years at Madrid's Escuela de Artes y Oficios. In need of money he took acting jobs to support his painting, but he also says he was a bad painter and eventually abandoned that career pursuit. In 1989, for the Spanish comedy show El Día Por Delante (The Day Ahead), he had to wear a Superman costume for a comedic sketch, a job that made him question whether he wanted to be an actor at all. Bardem has confessed to having worked as a stripper (for one day only) during his struggling acting career.

Career

Bardem came to notice in a small role in his first major motion picture, The Ages of Lulu, when he was 20, in which he appeared along with his mother, Pilar Bardem. Bigas Luna, the director of Lulu, was sufficiently impressed to give him the leading male role in his next film, Jamón Jamón in 1992, in which Bardem played a would-be underwear model and bullfighter. The film, which also starred a teenaged Penélope Cruz, was a major international success. He then starred again in Luna's next film Golden Balls (1993).

Bardem's talent did not go unnoticed in the English-speaking world. In 1997, John Malkovich was the first to approach him, then a 27-year-old, for a role in English, but the Spanish actor turned down the offer because his English was still poor. His first English-speaking role came that same year, in with director Alex de la Iglesia's Perdita Durango, playing a santería-practicing bank robber. After starring in about two dozen films in his native country, he gained international recognition in Julian Schnabel's Before Night Falls in 2000, portraying Cuban poet Reinaldo Arenas. He received praise from his idol Al Pacino; the message Pacino left on Bardem's answering machine was something he considers one of the most beautiful gifts he has ever received. For that role, he received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor, the first for a Spaniard. Immediately after, he turned down the role of Danny Witwer in Minority Report which eventually went to Colin Farrell. Instead, in 2002, Bardem starred in Malkovich's directorial debut, The Dancer Upstairs. Malkovich originally had Bardem in mind for the role of the detective's assistant, but the movie took so long to obtain financing it gave Bardem time to learn English and take on the lead role of the detective. "I will always be grateful to him because he really gave me my very first chance to work in English," Bardem has said of Malkovich.

Bardem won Best Actor at the Venice Film Festival for his role in Mar Adentro (2004), released in the United States as The Sea Inside, in which he portrayed the quadriplegic turned assisted suicide activist Ramón Sampedro. He made his Hollywood debut in a brief appearance as a crime lord who summons Tom Cruise's hitman to do the dirty work of dispatching witnesses in the crime drama Collateral. He stars in Miloš Forman's 2006 film Goya's Ghosts opposite Natalie Portman, where he plays a twisted monk during the Spanish Inquisition. In 2007, Bardem acted in two film adaptations: the Coen Brothers' No Country for Old Men, and the adaptation of the Colombian novel Love in the Time of Cholera with Giovanna Mezzogiorno by Gabriel García Márquez. In No Country for Old Men, he played a sociopathic assassin, Anton Chigurh. For that role, he became the first Spaniard to win an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. He also won a Golden Globe Award and Screen Actors Guild (SAG) Award for Best Supporting Actor, the Critics' Choice Award for Best Supporting Actor, and the 2008 British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) Award for Best Supporting Actor. Bardem's rendition of Chigurh's trademark word, "What business is it of yours where I'm from, friendo?" (in response to the convenience store owner's query, "Ya'll gettin' any rain up your way?"), was named Top HollyWORDIE of 2007 in the annual survey by the Global Language Monitor. Chigurh was named No. 26 in Entertainment Weekly magazine's 2008 "50 Most Vile Villains in Movie History" list. Bardem's life's work was honored at the 2007 Gotham Awards, produced by Independent Feature Project.

Francis Ford Coppola singled out Bardem as an heir to, and even improvement on, Al Pacino, Jack Nicholson and Robert De Niro, referring to Bardem as ambitious, hungry, unwilling to rest on his laurels and always "excited to do something good." Bardem was attached to play the role of Tetro's mentor in Coppola's film Tetro, but the director felt the character should be female, so he was replaced by fellow Spaniard Carmen Maura. Bardem was originally cast to play fictional filmmaker Guido Contini in the film adaptation of the Broadway musical Nine, but dropped out due to exhaustion. The part eventually went to Daniel Day-Lewis. He went on to star alongside Penélope Cruz and Scarlett Johansson in Woody Allen's Vicky Cristina Barcelona (2008). In 2010, he was awarded Best Actor at the Cannes Film Festival for his performance in Biutiful directed by Alejandro González Iñárritu, who specifically wrote the film with Bardem in mind. After being overlooked by the Globes and SAG, Bardem was the unexpected Oscar nominee on 25 January 2011, becoming the first all Spanish-language Best Actor nominee ever. He won his 5th Goya Award, this time for Best Actor in Biutiful, dedicating the win to his wife, Penélope Cruz, and newborn son. Around this same time he was offered the lead role of "Gunslinger" Roland Deschain in Ron Howard's adaptation of Stephen King's Dark Tower novels. If he had signed, he would have starred in the TV series as well. Then Eon Productions offered him a role in the James Bond film, Skyfall. With Universal deciding not to go forward with the ultra-ambitious adaptation of the Stephen King 7-novel series, and to end months of speculation, Bardem officially confirmed his role in Skyfall during an interview with Christiane Amanpour for ABC's Nightline.

Bardem received the 2,484th star of the Hollywood Walk of Fame on 8 November 2012. The star is located outside the El Capitan Theatre.

With his movie Sons of the Clouds: The Last Colony he demonstrated the suffering of the Sahrawi people in refugee camps. He publicly denounced the UN as unwilling to definitively resolve that human crisis. Bardem will portray the main antagonist Captain Salazar in Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales, scheduled for a 2017 release.

Personal life

Bardem's native language is Spanish and he is also fluent in English. He is also a stated fan of heavy metal music, with a particular penchant for the band AC/DC. Bardem cannot drive, only getting behind the wheel for film roles, and he consistently refers to himself as a "worker", and not an actor.

Bardem was raised as a Catholic. Following the legalization of same-sex marriage in Spain in 2005, Bardem incited controversy when he stated that if he were gay, he would get married "right away tomorrow, just to screw the Church" (mañana mismo, sólo para joder a la Iglesia). In May 2011 Bardem teamed up with The Enough Project's co-founder John Prendergast to raise awareness about conflict minerals in eastern Congo.

In 2007, Bardem began dating Penélope Cruz, his co-star in Vicky Cristina Barcelona. Bardem and Cruz have maintained a low public profile. They are famously private and will not talk about their personal lives. The couple married in July 2010 in The Bahamas. They have two children: a son, born in 2011, in Los Angeles; and a daughter, born in 2013, in Madrid.

During the 2014 Israel-Gaza conflict, Bardem, along with his wife, signed an open letter, denouncing Israel's actions as a "genocide", a letter that was criticized by several Hollywood personalities including actor Jon Voight.

Filmography

Year	Film	Role	Notes
1990	Las edades de Lulú	Jimmy
1991	High Heels (Tacones lejanos)	Regidor T.V.
1992	Jamón, jamón	Raúl	CEC Award for Best Actor Sant Jordi Award for Best Spanish Actor Nominated—Fotogramas de Plata Award for Best Movie Actor Nominated—Goya Award for Best Actor
1993	Huevos de oro	Benito González	Fotogramas de Plata Award for Best Movie Actor Nominated—Goya Award for Best Actor
1993	El Amante Bilingüe	Shoeshiner
1994	Running Out of Time (Días contados)	Lisardo	San Sebastián International Film Festival Award for Best Actor Goya Award for Best Supporting Actor Nominated—Fotogramas de Plata Award for Best Movie Actor
1994	El detective y la muerte	Detective Cornelio	San Sebastián International Film Festival Award for Best Actor Nominated—Fotogramas de Plata Award for Best Movie Actor
1995	Boca a boca	Victor Ventura	CEC Award for Best Actor Fotogramas de Plata Award for Best Movie Actor Goya Award for Best Actor Ondas Award for Best Actor Premio ACE Award for Best Actor
1996	Éxtasis	Rober	Nominated—Fotogramas de Plata Award for Best Movie Actor
1997	Love Can Seriously Damage Your Health	Camillero
1997	Airbag	José Alberto
1997	Carne trémula	David	Fotogramas de Plata Award for Best Movie Actor Nominated—European Film Award for Best Actor Nominated—Goya Award for Best Actor
1997	Perdita Durango	Romeo Dolorosa	Fotogramas de Plata Award for Best Movie Actor
1998	Torrente, el brazo tonto de la ley	Cameo
1999	Entre las piernas	Javier
1999	Second Skin	Diego	Fotogramas de Plata Award for Best Movie Actor
1999	Washington Wolves (Los Lobos de Washington)	Alberto	Ondas Award for Best Actor
2000	Before Night Falls	Reinaldo Arenas	Independent Spirit Award for Best Male Lead National Board of Review Award for Best Actor National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actor Premio ACE Award for Best Actor Southeastern Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor Volpi Cup for Best Actor Nominated—Academy Award for Best Actor Nominated—Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actor Nominated—Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama Nominated—Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor Nominated—New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor Nominated—Phoenix Film Critics Society Award for Best Actor
2001	Don't Tempt Me	Tony Graco	Uncredited
2002	Dancer Upstairs, TheThe Dancer Upstairs	Agustín Rejas
2002	Mondays in the Sun	Santa	CEC Award for Best Actor Fotogramas de Plata Award for Best Movie Actor Golden Kikito Award for Best Actor Goya Award for Best Actor Premio ACE Award for Best Actor Nominated—European Film Award for Best Actor
2004	Collateral	Felix
2004	The Sea Inside (Mar adentro)	Ramón Sampedro	CEC Award for Best Actor European Film Award for Best Actor Fotogramas de Plata Award for Best Movie Actor Golden Kinnaree Award for Best Actor Goya Award for Best Actor Sant Jordi Award for Best Spanish Actor Volpi Cup for Best Actor Nominated—Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama Nominated—Premio ACE Award for Best Actor Nominated—Satellite Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama
2006	Goya's Ghosts	Brother Lorenzo
2007	Love in the Time of Cholera	Florentino Ariza
2007	No Country for Old Men	Anton Chigurh	Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor Austin Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor Central Ohio Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor - Motion Picture Kansas City Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor Las Vegas Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actor National Board of Review Award for Best Cast New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actor Phoenix Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actor Santa Barbara International Film Festival - Montecito Award Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture Southeastern Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor Toronto Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Cast Nominated—Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Cast Nominated—MTV Movie Award for Best Villain Nominated—National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor Nominated—Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor - Motion Picture
2008	Vicky Cristina Barcelona	Juan Antonio	Gotham Award for Best Ensemble Cast Nominated—ALMA Award for Best Actor in a Film Nominated—Gaudí Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy Nominated—Independent Spirit Award for Best Male Lead
2010	Biutiful	Uxbal	Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actor CEC Award for Best Actor Fotogramas de Plata Award for Best Movie Actor Goya Award for Best Actor Palm Springs International Film Festival - International Star Award Premio ACE Award for Best Actor Nominated—Academy Award for Best Actor Nominated—Alliance of Women Film Journalists Award for Best Actor Nominated—Ariel Award for Best Actor Nominated—BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role Nominated—Rembrandt Award for Best International Actor Nominated—Satellite Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama Nominated—St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor
2010	Eat Pray Love	Felipe
2012	Sons of the Clouds: The Last Colony	Himself
2012	Skyfall	Raoul Silva	MTV Movie Award for Best Latino Actor Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor - Motion Picture Nominated—Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Villain Nominated—BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role Nominated—Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor Nominated—MTV Movie Award for Best Villain Nominated—Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor Nominated—Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role Nominated—London Film Critics Circle Award for Supporting Actor of the Year Nominated—Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor
2012	To the Wonder	Father Quintana
2013	The Counselor	Reiner
2013	Alacrán enamorado (Scorpion in Love)	Solís
2014	Autómata	Blue Robot	Voice
2015	The Gunman	Felix
2016	The Last Face	Miguel Leon
2017	Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales	Captain Salazar	Post-production

[ Source: Wikipedia ]