Early life and education

Speier was born in 1950 in San Francisco, and grew up in an apolitical, working-class family, the daughter of Nancy (née Kanchelian) and Manfred "Fred" Speier. Her mother was of Armenian descent, while her father was an immigrant from Germany. Speier took Jacqueline as her confirmation name after Jackie Kennedy. She is a graduate of Mercy High School in Burlingame. (Her daughter graduated from there in 2012.) She earned a B.A. from the University of California, Davis, and a J.D. from the University of California Hastings College of the Law in 1976.

Marriage and family

She married Dr. Steven Sierra, an emergency room doctor, in 1987. They had a son Jackson Kent, born in 1988 while she was serving as a member of the California State Assembly. Her husband died in a car accident in 1994 at the age of 53. At the time, Jackie was two months pregnant with their second child, a daughter she named Stephanie.

In 2001 Speier married Barry Dennis, an investment consultant.

Congressional aide

Speier entered politics by serving as a congressional staffer for Congressman Leo Ryan. Speier was part of his November 1978 fact-finding mission organized to investigate allegations of human rights abuses by Jim Jones and his Peoples Temple followers, almost all of whom were American citizens who had moved to Jonestown, Guyana, with Jones in 1977 and 1978. Speier was one of two members of the mission who made wills before traveling to Jonestown. Several Peoples Temple members ambushed the investigative team and others boarding the plane to leave Jonestown on November 18. Five people died, including Congressman Ryan. While trying to shield herself from rifle and shotgun fire behind small airplane wheels with the other members of the team, Speier was shot five times and waited 22 hours before help arrived. That same day, over 900 of the remaining members of the Peoples Temple died in Jonestown and Georgetown in a mass murder-suicide.

Political career

San Mateo County

Speier's own political career began with an unsuccessful run to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Congressman Ryan (the seat she holds now). She lost the Democratic primary to another former Ryan staffer, G. W. "Joe" Holsinger. He lost to the Republican candidate Bill Royer, San Mateo County Supervisor.

Speier won her first election in 1980, when she ran for the San Mateo County Board of Supervisors and defeated a 20-year incumbent. At the time, she was the youngest person ever elected to the board. She was reelected in 1984, and was later selected as chairwoman.

California State Assembly

In 1986, midway through her second term on the Board of Supervisors, she ran for the California State Assembly from a district in northern San Mateo County. She won by a few hundred votes. She was reelected five more times, the last as the nominee of both the Democratic and Republican parties.

California State Senate

California state term limits forced Speier to give up her Assembly seat in 1996, but in 1998 she was elected to the California State Senate. In 2002, she was elected to a second term with 78.2% of the vote. As a state senator, Speier was instrumental in securing $127 million funding for major service improvements to Caltrain, for which the commuter rail agency named a new locomotive (no. 925) for her. Speier also focused on representing consumer rights. Senator Speier was termed out of the California State Senate in 2006. Speier served as assistant president pro tempore of the California State Senate during her last term.

Candidate for Lieutenant Governor of California

In 2006, Speier ran in the Democratic primary for Lieutenant governor of California against insurance commissioner John Garamendi and state senator Liz Figueroa. At the June 6, 2006, elections, Speier was defeated by Garamendi in a close race. Garamendi received 42.9%, Speier received 39.3%, and Figueroa received the remaining 17.8% of the vote.

2008 presidential campaign

Speier endorsed Hillary Clinton's bid for president.

Member of the U.S. House of Representatives

On January 13, 2008, Speier announced she was running in the Democratic primary for the 12th District, Ryan's old district. The seat was being vacated by 14-term incumbent and fellow Democrat Tom Lantos, who announced on January 2, 2008, that he was not seeking re-election. Speier had spent much of 2007 building support to challenge Lantos in the Democratic primary.

On January 17, 2008, Lantos endorsed Speier as his successor. She also picked up endorsements from Congresswoman Anna Eshoo, Congressman Mike Thompson and San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom.

Lantos died February 11, 2008. Speier won a special primary election on April 8, 2008, to fill the remainder of his term, which ended in January 2009. She won an outright majority, avoiding a runoff that would have been held on June 3, coinciding with the regular primary election. Speier easily won the Democratic primary on June 3, all but assuring her of a full term in this heavily Democratic district. She was elected to a full term in November with 75 percent of the vote, and has been reelected three more times with no substantive opposition.

On July 11, 2008, Speier introduced her first bill, the Gasoline Savings and Speed Limit Reduction Act, which would set a national speed limit of 60 mph in urban areas and 65 mph on less-populated stretches of highway.

In January 2016, during a speech on the House floor, Speier announced that she would introduce legislation requiring schools to disclose disciplinary proceedings of faculty.

Political views

Defense

Speier is a critic of the F35 Joint Strike Fighter. She has been quoted in CNN: "To continue pouring money into building planes that have ejector seat issues, cyber vulnerabilities, flawed aerodynamics, maintenance problems, an inability to fly at full speed while using weapons, and overheating issues is borderline malfeasance,"

Abortion

Speier supports legal abortion. When she took the National Political Awareness Test in 2002, she answered, “Abortions should always be legally available”. The organization NARAL Pro-Choice America rated Jackie Speier as 100% on interest group ratings because she supported the choice of abortion in her voting for legislation. Also, in 2008 the Planned Parenthood Organization gave Speier a 100% on her actions regarding abortion. In a speech on the House floor on February 17, 2011, Speier said that she herself had undergone an emergency D&E procedure when complications developed in a wanted pregnancy.

Gun laws

Speier believes in a stricter view of gun control. According to her answers on the NPAT (National Political Awareness Test) she would like to require safety locks on all guns and background checks on prospective buyers as well as ban certain guns (other than for hunting) and strengthen state restrictions on buying and owning guns. Gun Owners of America gave her an "F" grade and the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence and the Jack Berman Advocacy Center gave her a 100% rating. The National Rifle Association (NRA) and Gun Owners of California also gave Speier a low grade on gun rights.

Environment and energy

Speier is concerned for the protection of the environment and wants to preserve the health of this planet. She lists as evidence the decline of salmon on the West Coast as proof of global warming. Speier believes global warming poses a growing danger and negatively affects the environment. When she spoke to the House on the subject of global warming and the environment, she expressed a desire “to craft a bipartisan and commonsense energy plan that makes polluters pay, provides for middle-class energy tax credits, and creates a new industry and lots of good, clean, green jobs”. Jackie Speier is working to improve energy legislation with the Clean Air Rebate Act of 2009, the Home Star Act and the American Clean Energy and Security Act.

Urban terrorism

Speier introduced legislation to enhance information sharing between the Transportation Security Administration and participating mass transit agencies in high-risk jurisdictions. The goal of this expanded relationship would be to thwart terrorist attacks against high-profile transit targets.

LGBT equality

Speier supports same-sex marriage. She is a member of the LGBT Equality Caucus.

Speier was one of 32 members of Congress to co-sign an October 8, 2015 letter to the TSA requesting a reform in screening policies and procedures for transgender travelers.

Congressional committee assignments

• Committee on Armed Services
  • Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations
• Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence

Caucuses

• Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus (Associate Member)

Electoral history

California Congressional District 11, special election (round 1), March 6, 1979
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	G. W. Holsinger	20,908	24.3
	Republican	William Royer	19,592	22.7
	Democratic	George Corey	15,470	18.0
	Democratic	Jackie Speier	13,744	16.0
	Republican	Les Kelting	6,578	7.6
	Republican	Bruce Makar	6,012	7.0
	Democratic	Curtiss Landers	1,475	1.7
	Republican	Roger B. Canfield	934	1.1
	Democratic	Charles T. Plough	731	0.8
	American Independent	Nicholas Waeil Kudrovzeff	372	0.4
	Peace and Freedom	Wilson Branch	310	0.4
Total votes			86,126	100
Voter turnout			%

California State Assembly District 19 election, 1986
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Jackie Speier	56,809	73.9
	Republican	Michael Rocco	20,010	26.1
Total votes			76,819	100
Voter turnout			%
	Democratic hold

California State Assembly District 19 election, 1988
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Jackie Speier (incumbent)	67,584	77.2
	Republican	Robert Silvestri	18,240	20.8
	Peace and Freedom	Gene Pepi	1,732	2.0
Total votes			87,556	100
Voter turnout			%
	Democratic hold

California State Assembly District 19 election, 1990
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Jackie Speier (incumbent)	53,359	100
Total votes			53,359	100
Voter turnout			%
	Democratic hold

California State Assembly District 19 election, 1992
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Jackie Speier (incumbent)	108,428	75.1
	Republican	Ellyne Berger	36,020	24.9
Total votes			144,448	100
Voter turnout			%
	Democratic hold

California State Assembly District 19 election, 1994
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Jackie Speier (incumbent)	100,602	93.1
	Peace and Freedom	David Reichard	7,459	6.9
Total votes			108,061	100
Voter turnout			%
	Democratic hold

California State Senate District 8 election, 1998
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Jackie Speier	167,216	79.2
	Republican	Jim Tomlin	43,936	20.8
Total votes			211,152	100
Voter turnout			%
	Democratic gain from Independent

California State Senate District 8 election, 2002
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Jackie Speier (incumbent)	158,999	78.2
	Republican	Dennis Zell	38,881	19.1
	Libertarian	Robert Fliegler	5,540	2.7
Total votes			203,420	100
Voter turnout			%
	Democratic hold

California Democratic Party Lieutenant Gubernatorial primary election, June 6, 2006
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	John Garamendi	1,045,130	42.6
	Democratic	Jackie Speier	975,547	39.7
	Democratic	Liz Figueroa	436,868	17.7
Total votes			2,457,545	100
Voter turnout			%

California's 12th Congressional District special election, April 8, 2008
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Jackie Speier	66,279	77.7
	Republican	Greg Conlon	7,990	9.4
	Democratic	Michelle McMurry	4,546	5.3
	Republican	Mike Moloney	4,517	5.3
	Green	Barry Hermanson	1,947	2.3
	Independent	Kevin Dempsey Peterson (write-in)	2	0.0
Valid ballots			85,281
Invalid or blank votes
Total votes			85,281	100.00
Voter turnout			25.69%
	Democratic hold

United States House of Representatives elections, 2008
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Jackie Speier	200,442	75.2
	Republican	Greg Conlon	49,258	18.5
	Peace and Freedom	Nathalie Hrizi	5,793	2.2
	Green	Barry Hermanson	5,776	2.1
	Libertarian	Kevin Dempsey Peterson	5,584	2.0
Total votes			266,853	100
Voter turnout			%
	Democratic hold

United States House of Representatives elections, 2010
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Jackie Speier	152,044	75.6
	Republican	Mike Moloney	44,475	22.2
	Libertarian	Mark Paul Williams	4,611	2.2
	Independent	Joseph Michael Harding (write-in)	32	0.0
Total votes			201,162	100
Voter turnout			%
	Democratic hold

United States House of Representatives elections, 2012
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Jackie Speier	203,828	78.9
	Republican	Debbie Bacigalupi	54,455	21.1
Total votes			258,283	100
Voter turnout			%
	Democratic hold

Books

• This Is Not the Life I Ordered: 50 Ways to Keep Your Head Above Water When Life Keeps Dragging You Down, by Deborah Collins Stephens, Michealene Cristini Risley, Jackie Speier, and Jan Yanehiro, 2007, ISBN 978-1-57324-305-6

[ Source: Wikipedia ]