Early life

Laurie was born in Oxford. The youngest of four children, he has an older brother named Charles Alexander Lyon Mundell Laurie and two older sisters named Susan and Janet. He had a strained relationship with his mother, Patricia (née Laidlaw). He notes that his mother "was Presbyterian by character, by mood" and that he was "a frustration to her... she didn't like me". His father, William George Ranald Mundell Laurie, was a doctor who also won an Olympic gold medal in the coxless pairs (rowing) at the 1948 London Games.

Laurie's parents, who were of Scottish descent, attended St. Columba's Presbyterian Church of England (now United Reformed Church) in Oxford. He notes that "belief in God didn't play a large role in my home, but a certain attitude to life and the living of it did". He followed this by stating, "pleasure was something that was treated with great suspicion, pleasure was something that... I was going to say it had to be earned but even the earning of it didn't really work. It was something to this day, I mean, I carry that with me. I find pleasure a difficult thing; I don't know what you do with it, I don't know where to put it." He has stated, "I don't believe in God, but I have this idea that if there were a God, or destiny of some kind looking down on us, that if he saw you taking anything for granted he'd take it away".

Education

Laurie was brought up in Oxford and attended the Dragon School from ages seven to 13 and notes that he "was, in truth, a horrible child. Not much given to things of a bookey nature, spent a large part of youth smoking Number Six and cheating in French vocabulary tests."

Laurie went on to Eton College, which he describes as "the most private of private schools." He attributes his attending Selwyn College, Cambridge, as "a result of family tradition" as his "father went to Cambridge and I applied to the same college." Laurie notes his father had a successful bout as an oarsman at Cambridge and that he was "trying to follow in his father's footsteps." He studied for a degree in archaeology and anthropology, specialising in social anthropology.

Like his father, Laurie was an oarsman at school and university; in 1977, he was a member of the junior coxed pair that won the British national title before representing Britain's Youth Team at the 1977 Junior World Rowing Championships. In 1980, Laurie and his rowing partner, J.S. Palmer, were runners-up in the Silver Goblets coxless pairs for Eton Vikings rowing club.

Later, Laurie also achieved a Blue while taking part in the 1980 Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race. Cambridge lost that year by five feet. During this time, Laurie was training for up to eight hours a day and was on course to become an Olympic-standard rower. Laurie is a member of Leander Club, one of the oldest rowing clubs in the world. He was also a member of the Hermes Club and the Hawks' Club.

Acting career

Forced to abandon rowing during a bout of glandular fever (mononucleosis), Laurie joined the Cambridge Footlights, the university dramatic club that has produced many well-known actors and comedians. There he met Emma Thompson, with whom he had a romantic relationship; the two remain good friends. She introduced him to his future comedy partner, Stephen Fry. Laurie, Fry and Thompson later parodied themselves as the University Challenge representatives of "Footlights College, Oxbridge" in "Bambi", an episode of The Young Ones, with the series' co-writer Ben Elton completing their team.

In 1980-81, his final year at university, besides rowing, Laurie was president of the Footlights, with Thompson as vice-president. They took their annual revue, The Cellar Tapes, to the Edinburgh Fringe Festival and won the first Perrier Comedy Award. The revue was written principally by Laurie and Fry, and the cast also included Thompson, Tony Slattery, Paul Shearer and Penny Dwyer. He states that he did not graduate from Cambridge. The Perrier Award led to a West End transfer for The Cellar Tapes and a television version of the revue, broadcast in May 1982. It resulted in Laurie, Fry and Thompson being selected, along with Ben Elton, Robbie Coltrane and Siobhan Redmond to write and appear in a new sketch comedy show for Granada Television, Alfresco, which ran for two series.

Fry and Laurie went on to work together on various projects throughout the 1980s and 1990s. Among them were the Blackadder series, written by Ben Elton and Richard Curtis, starring Rowan Atkinson, with Laurie in various roles, but most notably Prince George and Lieutenant George. Other projects followed, of which one was their BBC sketch comedy series A Bit of Fry & Laurie; another project was Jeeves and Wooster, an adaptation of P. G. Wodehouse's stories, in which Laurie played Jeeves's employer, the amiable twit Bertie Wooster. He and Fry worked together at various charity stage events, such as Hysteria! 1, 2 & 3 and Amnesty International's The Secret Policeman's Third Ball, Comic Relief TV shows and the variety show Fry and Laurie Host a Christmas Night with the Stars. They collaborated again on the film Peter's Friends and came together for a retrospective show in 2010 titled Fry and Laurie Reunited.

Laurie starred in the Thames Television film Letters from a Bomber Pilot (1985) directed by David Hodgson. This was a serious acting role, the film being dramatised from the letters home of Pilot Officer J.R.A. "Bob" Hodgson, a pilot in RAF Bomber Command, who was killed in action in 1943.

Laurie appeared in the music videos for the 1986 single "Experiment IV" by Kate Bush, and the 1992 Annie Lennox single "Walking on Broken Glass" in British Regency period costume alongside John Malkovich. In 1998, Laurie had a brief guest-starring role on Friends in "The One with Ross's Wedding".

Laurie's later film appearances include Sense and Sensibility (1995), adapted by and starring Emma Thompson; the Disney live-action film 101 Dalmatians (1996), where he played Jasper, one of the bumbling criminals hired to kidnap the puppies; Elton's adaptation of his novel Inconceivable, Maybe Baby (2000); Girl from Rio; the 2004 remake of The Flight of the Phoenix'

Since 2002, Laurie has appeared in a range of British television dramas, guest-starring that year in two episodes of the first season of the spy thriller series Spooks on BBC One. In 2003, he starred in and also directed ITV's comedy-drama series fortysomething (in one episode of which Stephen Fry appears). In 2001, he voiced the character of a bar patron in the Family Guy episode "One If by Clam, Two If by Sea". Laurie voiced the character of Mr. Wolf in the cartoon Preston Pig. He was a panellist on the first episode of QI, alongside Fry as host. In 2004, Laurie guest-starred as a professor in charge of a space probe called Beagle, on The Lenny Henry Show.

Between 2004 and 2012 he starred as the acerbic physician specialising in diagnostic medicine, Dr. Gregory House in the popular Fox medical drama House. For his portrayal, Laurie assumed an American accent. Laurie was in Namibia filming Flight of the Phoenix and recorded the audition tape for the show in the bathroom of the hotel, the only place he could get enough light. While working on Flight of the Phoenix, Jacob Vargas operated the camera to shoot Laurie's audition tape for House. Laurie's American accent was so convincing that executive producer Bryan Singer, who was unaware at the time that Laurie was British, pointed to him as an example of just the kind of compelling American actor he had been looking for. Laurie also adopted the accent between takes on the set of House, as well as during script read-throughs, although he used his native accent when directing the House episode "Lockdown". Laurie also served as director for the episode "The C-Word" of the show's final season.

Laurie was nominated for an Emmy Award for his role in House in 2005. Although he did not win, he did receive a Golden Globe in both 2006 and 2007 for his work on the series and the Screen Actors Guild award in 2007 and 2009. Laurie was also awarded a large increase in salary, from what was rumoured to be a mid-range five-figure sum to $350,000 per episode. Laurie was not nominated for the 2006 Emmys, apparently to the outrage of Fox executives, but he still appeared in a scripted, pre-taped intro, where he parodied his House character by rapidly diagnosing host Conan O'Brien and then proceeded to grope him as the latter asked him for help to get to the Emmys on time. He would later go on to speak in French while presenting an Emmy with Dame Helen Mirren, and has since been nominated in 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, and 2011.

Laurie was initially cast as Perry White, the editor of the Daily Planet, in Singer's film Superman Returns but had to bow out of the project because of his involvement in House. In July 2006, Laurie appeared on Inside the Actors Studio, where he also performed one of his own comic songs, "Mystery", accompanying himself on the piano. He hosted NBC's Saturday Night Live, in which he appeared in drag in a sketch about a man (Kenan Thompson) with a broken leg who accuses his doctor of being dishonest. Laurie played the man's wife.

In August 2007, Laurie appeared on BBC Four's documentary Stephen Fry: 50 Not Out, filmed in celebration of Fry’s 50th birthday. In 2008, he took part in Blackadder Rides Again and appeared as Captain James Biggs in Street Kings, opposite Keanu Reeves and Forest Whitaker, and then in 2009 as the eccentric Dr. Cockroach, PhD in DreamWorks' Monsters vs. Aliens. He also hosted Saturday Night Live for the second time on the Christmas show in which he sang a medley of three-second Christmas songs to close his monologue. In 2009, Laurie returned to guest star in another Family Guy episode, "Business Guy", parodying Gregory House. In 2010, Laurie guest starred in The Simpsons "Treehouse of Horror XXI" as Roger, a castaway who is planning a murder scheme on a ship during Homer and Marge's second honeymoon.

On 8 February 2012, Fox announced that season eight of House would be the last. On 13 June 2012, the media announced that Laurie was in negotiations to play the villain in RoboCop, a remake of the original RoboCop film. These negotiations ultimately fell through and Laurie passed on the project. In 2012, Laurie starred in an independent feature called The Oranges that had a limited release. The New York Post felt that he was "less-than-ideally cast" in the role of a dad who has an affair with his neighbour's daughter, played by Leighton Meester. The Star-Ledger, Newark NJ, thought that he was "particularly good".

He played the villain David Nix in Brad Bird's 2015 film Tomorrowland.

Laurie played Richard Onslow Roper in the BBC 1 mini-series The Night Manager. The series started filming in spring 2015 and aired first on the BBC.

Music career

Laurie took piano lessons from the age of six. He sings and plays piano, guitar, drums, harmonica and saxophone. He has displayed his musical talents throughout his acting career, most notably on A Bit of Fry & Laurie, Jeeves and Wooster, House and when he hosted Saturday Night Live in October 2006. He is a vocalist and keyboard player for the Los Angeles charity rock group Band From TV.

Additionally, following Meat Loaf's appearance in the House episode "Simple Explanation", Laurie played piano as a special guest on the song "If I Can't Have You" from Meat Loaf's 2010 album Hang Cool Teddy Bear. Laurie co-wrote and performed the humorous blues song, "Sperm Test in the Morning", in the film Maybe Baby.

On House, Laurie played several classic rock 'n roll instruments including Gibson Flying V and Les Paul guitars. His character has a Hammond B-3 organ in his home and on one episode performed the introduction to Procol Harum's classic "Whiter Shade of Pale".

On 26 July 2010, it was announced that Laurie would be releasing a blues album after signing a contract with Warner Bros. Records. The album, called Let Them Talk, was released in France on 18 April 2011 and in Germany on 29 April. The album features collaborations from well-known artists such as Tom Jones, Irma Thomas and Dr. John.

On 1 May 2011, Laurie and a jazz quintet closed the 2011 Cheltenham Jazz Festival to great acclaim.

On 15 May 2011, Laurie was the subject of the ITV series Perspectives, explaining his love for the music of New Orleans and playing music, from his album Let Them Talk, at studios and live venues in the city itself. He was the subject of PBS Great Performances Let them Talk, also about New Orleans jazz, first broadcast on 30 September 2011.

His second album, Didn't It Rain, was released in the UK on 6 May 2013. In the same year he played at the RMS Queen Mary together with his band. This concert was filmed and later released as "Live on the Queen Mary" on DVD and Blu-ray.

Writing

In 1996, Laurie's first novel, The Gun Seller, an intricate thriller laced with Wodehouseian humour, was published and became a best-seller. He has since been working on the screenplay for a film version. His second novel, The Paper Soldier, was scheduled for September 2009, but has yet to appear.

Personal life

Laurie's mother, Patricia (née Laidlaw), died from motor neurone disease in Oxfordshire at the age of 73, in 1989, when Laurie was 30. According to Laurie, she endured the disease for two years; and she suffered "painful, plodding paralysis" while being cared for by Laurie's father, whom he called "the sweetest man in the whole world".

Laurie married theatre administrator Jo Green on 16 June 1989, in Camden, London. They lived in Belsize Park, North London, with sons Charles (b. 1988) and William (b. 1991) and daughter Rebecca (b. 1992). In July 2008, Laurie bought a mansion in Hollywood, as they had planned to move the whole family to Los Angeles, because of the strain of being mostly separated for nine months each year, but ultimately decided against it. When he bought the mansion, he claimed he was in "virtual isolation" from his family.

Eldest son Charlie played a cameo part in A Bit of Fry & Laurie, in the last sketch of the episode, entitled "Special Squad", as baby William. Stephen and Hugh begin to "interrogate" the baby about "what he's done with the stuff", calling him a scumbag and telling him that he's been a very naughty boy. Daughter Rebecca had a role in the film Wit as five-year-old Vivian Bearing. Laurie's best friend, long-time comedy partner Stephen Fry, was best man at his wedding and is godfather to his children.

On 23 May 2007, Laurie was awarded the Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE), in the 2007 New Year Honours, for services to drama. While appearing on Inside the Actors Studio in 2006, Laurie discussed his struggle with severe clinical depression. He told host James Lipton that he first concluded he had a problem whilst driving in a charity demolition derby, during which he realised that seeing two cars collide and explode in front of him caused him to be neither excited nor frightened, but bored. He continues to have regular sessions with his psychotherapist. "Boredom," he commented, "is not an appropriate response to exploding cars."

Laurie admires the writings of P. G. Wodehouse, explaining in a 27 May 1999 article in The Daily Telegraph how reading Wodehouse novels had saved his life.

In an interview in The Daily Telegraph, Laurie confirmed his atheism. He is also an avid motorcycle enthusiast. He has two motorbikes, one at his London home and one at his Los Angeles home. His bike in the US is a Triumph Bonneville, his "feeble attempt to fly the British flag".

In March 2012, Laurie was made an Honorary Fellow of his alma mater Selwyn College, Cambridge. In June 2013 he was the guest on BBC Radio 4's Desert Island Discs when he chose Joe Cocker ("The Letter"), Sister Rosetta Tharpe ("My Journey to the Sky"), Randy Newman ("Louisiana 1927"), Professor Longhair ("Go to the Mardi Gras"), Son House ("Grinnin' in Your Face"), Nina Simone ("I Wish I Knew How It Would Be to Be Free"), Lester Young-Buddy Rich Trio ("I Cover the Waterfront") and Van Morrison ("Brown Eyed Girl") as his eight favourite discs. This was his second appearance on the show, having previously been a 'castaway' in 1996, when he chose tracks by Muddy Waters, Max Bruch, the Rolling Stones, Frank Sinatra with Count Basie, Ian Dury and the Blockheads, Erich Wolfgang Korngold and Van Morrison.

Filmography

Television roles

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1981	Cellar Tapes, TheThe Cellar Tapes	Various characters	Writer
1982	Nothing to Worry About!, There'sThere's Nothing to Worry About!	Various characters	Writer
1983	Alfresco	Various characters	Writer
1983	Crystal Cube, TheThe Crystal Cube	Various characters
1984	Young Ones, TheThe Young Ones	Lord Monty	Episode: "Bambi"
1985	Letters from a Bomber Pilot	Pilot Officer Bob Hodgson
1985	Mrs. Capper's Birthday	Bobby
1985	Happy Families	Jim
1986	Blackadder II	Simon Partridge	Episode: "Beer"
		Prince Ludwig the Indestructible	Episode: "Chains"
1987	Filthy Rich & Catflap	N'Bend
1987	Blackadder the Third	George, Prince of Wales, The Prince Regent
1988	Blackadder's Christmas Carol	Prince George
1989	Blackadder Goes Forth	Lt. the Honourable George Colhurst St. Barleigh
1989	New Statesman, TheThe New Statesman	Waiter
1989-1995	Bit of Fry & Laurie, AA Bit of Fry & Laurie	Various Characters	Writer
1990-1993	Jeeves and Wooster	Bertie Wooster
1993	All or Nothing at All	Leo Hopkins
1996	Tracey Takes On...	Timothy Bugge	Season 1
1998	Friends	Gentleman on the Plane	Episode: "The One with Ross's Wedding (part 2)"
1998	Bill, TheThe Bill	Harrap
2000	Randall and Hopkirk	Dr. Lawyer	Episode: "Mental Apparition Disorder"
2002	Strange Case of Penny Allison, TheThe Strange Case of Penny Allison	Various Characters
2002	Spooks	Jools Siviter
2003	Fortysomething	Paul Slippery	Directed three episodes
2004	Fire Engine Fred
2004-2012	House	Dr. Gregory House	Directed episodes: "Lockdown" and "The C-Word"
2006	Saturday Night Live	Host	Season 32, Episode 4
2008			Season 34, Episode 11
2011	Later... with Jools Holland	Himself	Guest Performance/ Interview
2015-2016	Veep	Sen. Tom James
2016	The Night Manager	Richard Onslow Roper	TV miniseries
2016	Chance	Dr. Eldon Chance	Pre-production; executive producer

Film roles

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1985	Plenty	Michael
1989	Strapless	Colin
1992	Peter's Friends	Roger Charleston
1994	Pin for the Butterfly, AA Pin for the Butterfly	Uncle
1995	Sense and Sensibility	Mr. Palmer
1996	101 Dalmatians	Jasper
1997	Spice World	Poirot
1997	Borrowers, TheThe Borrowers	Police Officer Oliver Steady
1997	Place of Lions, TheThe Place of Lions	Steve Harris
1998	Man in the Iron Mask, TheThe Man in the Iron Mask	Pierre
1998	Cousin Bette	Baron Hector Hulot
1999	Blackadder: Back & Forth	Viscount George Bufton-Tufton / Georgius
1999	Stuart Little	Frederick Little
2000	Maybe Baby	Sam Bell
2001	Girl from Rio	Raymond Woods
2001	Life with Judy Garland: Me and My Shadows	Vincente Minnelli
2002	Stuart Little 2	Frederick Little
2003	Young Visiter, TheThe Young Visiter	Lord Bernard Clark
2004	Flight of the Phoenix	Ian
2005	Big Empty, TheThe Big Empty	Doctor
2008	Street Kings	Captain James Biggs
2011	Oranges, TheThe Oranges	David Walling
2012	Mister Pip	Mr. Watts
2015	Tomorrowland	David Nix

Voice roles

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1993-1995	Legends of Treasure Island, TheThe Legends of Treasure Island	Squire Trelawney	Voice
1997	Ugly Duckling, TheThe Ugly Duckling	Tarquin	Voice
2000	Preston Pig	Mr. Wolf	Voice
2000	Carnivale	Cenzo	Voice
2001	Family Guy	Bar Patron	Voice Episode: "One If by Clam, Two If by Sea"
2001	Discovering the Real World of Harry Potter	Narrator	Voice
2001	Second Star to the Left: A Christmas Tale	Archie	Voice
2003	Stuart Little: The Animated Series	Frederick Little	Voice
2005	Valiant	Wing Commander Gutsy	Voice
2006	Stuart Little 3: Call of the Wild	Frederick Little	Voice
2009	Monsters vs. Aliens: Mutant Pumpkins from Outer Space	Dr. Cockroach	Voice
2009	Monsters vs. Aliens	Dr. Cockroach	Nominated - Annie Award for Voice Acting in a Feature Production
2010	Family Guy	Gregory House / Himself	Voice Episodes: "Business Guy"
2010	Simpsons, TheThe Simpsons	Roger	Voice Episode: "Treehouse of Horror XXI"
2011	Hop	Mr. Bunny	Voice
2011	Arthur Christmas	Steve	Voice

Documentary

Year	Title	Role	Notes
2010	Fry and Laurie Reunited	Himself	Documentary
2011	Down by the River	Himself	Documentary
2013	Copper Bottom Blues	Himself	Documentary

Video games

Year	Title	Role	Notes
2014	LittleBigPlanet 3	Newton	Voice

Discography

Albums

Year	Album details	Peak chart positions												Certifications
		UK	AUS	AUT	FRA	GER	IRE	NL	NZ	SWI	FIN	US	US Blues
2011	Let Them Talk Released: 18 April 2011 Label: Warner Bros. Records Formats: CD, vinyl, digital download	2	37	1	2	8	14	25	26	4	30	16	1	ARG: Gold FR: 2× Platinum UK: Gold
2013	Didn't It Rain Released: 6 May 2013 Label: Warner Bros. Records Formats: CD, vinyl, digital download	3	35	10	3	41	21	32	22	3	26	21	1	UK: Silver FR:Gold

Singles

Year	Single	Peak chart positions			Album
		UK	AUT	BEL (WAL)
2011	"You Don't Know My Mind"	164	47	20	Let Them Talk
	"Winin' Boy Blues"	-	-	-
2013	"Wild Honey"	-	-	36	Didn't It Rain

Featured singles

Year	Single	Peak chart positions		Album
		UK	NL Top 40
1993	"Stick It Out"	4	48	N/A
2010	"If I Can't Have You"	—	—	Hang Cool Teddy Bear

Other charting songs

Year	Single	Charts			Album
		FRA	US	CAN
2011	"St James' Infirmary"	92	—	—	Let Them Talk
	"Police Dog Blues"	—	58	39
	"Guess I'm A Fool"	67	—	—
2013	"Unchain My Heart"	86	—	—	Didn't It Rain
	"Louisiana Blues"	96	—	—
	"The St. Louis Blues"	133	—	—

Music videos

Year	Artist	Song	Album
1986	Kate Bush	Video for "Experiment IV"	The Whole Story
1992	Annie Lennox	Video for "Walking on Broken Glass"	Diva

DVDs/Blu-ray

Year	DVD/Blu-ray	Notes
2013	Live on the Queen Mary	Recorded live 2013 on the RMS Queen Mary together with band

Awards

Most of the following are nominations or wins for Laurie's role on House:

Primetime Emmy Award

Year	Category	Nominated work	Result	Ref.
2005	Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series	House	Nominated
2007			Nominated
2008			Nominated
2009			Nominated
2010			Nominated
2011			Nominated

Golden Globe Awards

Year	Category	Nominated work	Result	Ref.
2006	Best Actor - Television Series Drama	House	Won
2007			Won
2008			Nominated
2009			Nominated
2010			Nominated
2011			Nominated

Screen Actors Guild Award

Year	Category	Nominated work	Result	Ref.
2006	Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series	House	Nominated
2007			Won
2008			Nominated
2009			Won
	Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series		Nominated
2010	Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series		Nominated
2011			Nominated
2016	Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series	Veep	Nominated

Satellite Awards

Year	Category	Nominated work	Result	Ref.
2005	Best Actor - Television Series Drama	House	Won
2006			Won
2007			Nominated

Television Critics Association Awards

Year	Category	Nominated work	Result	Ref.
2005	Individual Achievement in Drama	House	Won
2006			Won
2007			Nominated
2009			Nominated

Teen Choice Award

Year	Category	Nominated work	Result	Ref.
2007	TV Actor: Drama	House	Won
2011			Nominated

People's Choice Awards

Year	Category	Nominated work	Result	Ref.
2009	Favorite Male TV Star	House	Won
2010			Won
2011	Favorite TV Doctor		Won
2011	Favorite TV Drama Actor		Won
2012			Nominated

Other Awards

• 2011 - Winner - GQ Music Man of the Year
• 2013 - Winner - New Zealand Film Awards - Best Actor for Mr Pip
• 2014 - Winner - Lunas del Auditorio - Jazz & Blues

Charities

Hugh Laurie supports the following charitable cause: Domestic Violence.

[ Source: Wikipedia ]