Early life

Lineker was born in Leicester, the son of Margaret P. (Abbs) and Barry Lineker. His middle name came from Winston Churchill, with whom he shares his birthday. He has one younger brother, Wayne who is two years his junior. Lineker's father was a greengrocer, as was his grandfather William and great-grandfather, George, in Leicester and he grew up with his family in the city, playing football with his brother Wayne.

Lineker first attended Caldecote Road School (Caldecote Juniors), Braunstone in Leicester (east of the Meridian Centre) although he lived outside the borough. He went to the City of Leicester Boys' Grammar School (now City of Leicester College) on Downing Drive in Evington, inside the borough of Leicester due to his preference for football rather than rugby, which was the main sport of most schools near his home. As a result he lived with his grandmother, who lived in the city, while attending school. Lineker was equally talented at both football and cricket. From the ages of 11 to 16 he captained the Leicestershire Schools cricket team, and had felt that he had a higher chance of succeeding at it rather than football. He later stated on They Think It's All Over that as a teenager he idolised former England captain David Gower, who was playing for Leicestershire at the time.

Lineker left school with four O Levels. One of his teachers wrote on his report card that he "concentrates too much on football" and that he would "never make a living at that". He then joined the youth academy at Leicester City in 1976.

Club career

Leicester City

Lineker began his career at his home town club Leicester City after leaving school in 1977, turning professional in the 1978-79 season and making his senior debut on New Year's Day 1979 in a 2-0 win over Oldham Athletic in the Second Division at Filbert Street. He earned a Second Division title medal a year later with 19 appearances, but played just nine league games in 1980-81 as Leicester went straight back down.

However, he became a regular player in 1981-82, scoring 19 goals in all competitions in the 1981-82 season. Although Leicester missed out on promotion, they reached the semi-finals of the FA Cup, and clinched promotion a year later as Lineker scored 26 times in the Second Division. In 1983-84, he enjoyed regular First Division action for the first time and was the division's second highest scorer with 22 goals, although Leicester failed to finish anywhere near the top of the league. He was the First Division's joint top scorer in 1984-85 with 24 goals, and was enjoying a prolific partnership with Alan Smith. However, by this stage, he was attracting the attention of bigger clubs, and a move from Filbert Street was looking certain.

Everton

In the 1985 close season, defending league champions Everton signed Lineker for £800,000; he scored 40 goals in 57 games for his new team in the 1985-86 season. He was again the First Division's leading goal scorer, this time with 30 goals (including three hat-tricks), and helped Everton finish second in the league. While at Everton, they reached the FA Cup final for the third consecutive year but lost 3-1 to Liverpool, despite Lineker giving them an early lead when he outpaced Alan Hansen to score. Liverpool had also pipped Everton to the title by just two points. "I was only on Merseyside a short time, nine or 10 months in total really, but it was still a happy time personally, while professionally it was one of the most successful periods of my career," he says. "I still have an affinity towards Everton."

Lineker scored three hat-tricks for Everton; at home to Birmingham City in a 4-1 league win on 31 August 1985, at home to Manchester City in a 4-0 home win on 11 February 1986, and then in the penultimate league game of the season on 3 May 1986, when they kept their title hopes alive with a 6-1 home win over Southampton. On his final league appearance, he scored twice in a 3-1 home win over a West Ham side whose title hopes had just disappeared. However, he and his colleagues were denied title glory as Liverpool also won their final league game of the season at Chelsea. Lineker has consistently stated since retiring from football that this Everton team was the best club side he ever played in.

Barcelona

After winning the Golden Boot at the 1986 World Cup in Mexico, Lineker was signed by Barcelona for £2.8 million. Barcelona were being managed by former Queens Park Rangers manager Terry Venables, who had also brought in Manchester United and Wales striker Mark Hughes. Barcelona gave Lineker his first chance of European football, as Leicester had never qualified for Europe while he played for them, and Everton were denied a place in the European Cup for 1985-86 due to the commencement of the ban on English clubs in European competitions following the Heysel disaster.

His Golden Boot-winning performance at the finals generated much anticipation of success at the Camp Nou, and he did not disappoint, scoring 21 goals in 41 games during his first season, including a hat-trick in a 3-2 win over arch rivals Real Madrid. Barcelona went on to win the Copa del Rey in 1988 and the European Cup Winners' Cup in 1989. Lineker played in Barcelona's shock home and away defeats to Dundee United. Barcelona manager Johan Cruyff decided to play Lineker on the right of the midfield and he was eventually no longer an automatic choice in the team.

With 42 goals in 103 La Liga appearances, Lineker became the highest scoring British player in the competition's history, but was later surpassed by Gareth Bale in March 2016.

Tottenham Hotspur

Manchester United manager Alex Ferguson attempted to sign Lineker to partner his ex-Barcelona team-mate Mark Hughes in attack, but Lineker instead signed for Tottenham Hotspur in July 1989 for £1.1 million. Over three seasons, he scored 67 goals in 105 league games and won the FA Cup while playing for the club.

He finished as top scorer in the First Division in the 1989-90 season, scoring 24 goals as Spurs finished third.

He finally collected an English piece of silverware when he won the 1991 FA Cup Final with Spurs, who beat Nottingham Forest 2-1. This was despite Lineker having a goal controversially disallowed for offside and also having a penalty saved by goalkeeper Mark Crossley. Lineker had contributed to Tottenham's run to the final. In the semi-final he scored twice in a 3-1 win over North London rivals Arsenal.

He was the top division's second-highest goalscorer in 1991-92 with 28 goals from 35 games, behind Ian Wright, who scored 29 times in 42 games. Despite Lineker's personal performance, Tottenham finished this final pre-Premier League season in 15th place. His last goal in English football came on the last day of the season in a 3-1 defeat to Manchester United at Old Trafford.

Nagoya Grampus Eight

Lineker joined Japan's J. League with Nagoya Grampus Eight in a £2 million transfer, where he made 23 appearances over two seasons, scoring nine times, before announcing his retirement in the autumn of 1994.

He officially joined Nagoya Grampus Eight after playing his final game for Spurs on 2 May 1992, when he scored the consolation goal in a 3-1 defeat by Manchester United on the last day of the season. He had accepted their offer of a two-year contract on 20 November 1991. Shortly before accepting the offer from Nagoya Grampus Eight, Tottenham had rejected an offer from ambitious Second Division club Blackburn Rovers, who had recently been taken over by steel baron Jack Walker.

International career

Lineker was capped once by the England B national team, playing in a 2-0 home win over New Zealand's B team on 13 November 1984. He first played for the England team proper against Scotland in 1984. He played five games in the 1986 World Cup and was top scorer of the tournament with six goals, winning the Golden Boot, making him to date the only English player to have done so. He scored the second quickest hat-trick ever at a FIFA World Cup tournament against Poland, the second English player to score a hat-trick at a World Cup, and scored two goals against Paraguay in the second round. He played most of the tournament wearing a lightweight cast on his forearm. He scored for England in the World Cup quarter-final against Argentina, but the game ended in defeat as Diego Maradona scored twice for the opposition (the first goal being the "Hand of God" handball).

In 1988, Lineker played in Euro 88, but failed to score as England lost all three Group games. It was later established that he had been suffering from hepatitis.

In the 1990 World Cup, he scored four goals to help England reach the semi-finals after a string of draws and narrow victories. He was unwell during the tournament, and accidentally defecated during the opening group game against the Republic of Ireland. After Andreas Brehme sent England 1-0 down in the semi-final, Lineker received a pass from Paul Parker and escaped two German defenders on his way to scoring the equaliser, but the West Germans triumphed in the penalty shoot-out and went on to win the trophy. Later he said: "Football is a simple game; 22 men chase a ball for 90 minutes and at the end, the Germans win."

He retired from international football with eighty caps and forty-eight goals, one fewer goal than Sir Bobby Charlton's England record (which Charlton accrued over 106 caps). In what proved to be his last England match, against Sweden at Euro 92, he was substituted by England coach Graham Taylor in favour of Arsenal striker Alan Smith, ultimately denying him the chance to equal—or even better—Charlton's record. He had earlier missed a penalty that would have brought him level, in a pre-tournament friendly against Brazil. He was visibly upset at the decision, not looking at Taylor as he took the bench.

He scored four goals in an England match on two occasions and is one of very few players never to have been given a yellow card or a red card in any type of game.

Media career

Following retirement from professional football, he developed a career in the media, initially on BBC Radio 5 Live and as a football pundit before replacing Des Lynam as the BBC's anchorman for football coverage, including their flagship football television programme Match of the Day, and as a team captain on the sports game show They Think It's All Over from 1995 to 2003. Following the departure of Steve Rider from the BBC, Lineker, who is a keen recreational golfer with a handicap of four, became the new presenter for the BBC's golf coverage. Also, he presented Grandstand in the London studio while Desmond Lynam, the presenter at that time, was in Aintree when the Grand National was abandoned because of a bomb alert at the racecourse in 1997. Despite receiving some criticism from his peers, he continued to front the BBC's coverage of the Masters and The Open, where he put his language skills to good use by giving an impromptu interview in Spanish with Argentinian Andrés Romero.

He also appeared in the 1991 play An Evening with Gary Lineker by Arthur Smith and Chris England, which was adapted for television in 1994.

He presented a six-part TV Series for the BBC in 1998 (directed by Lloyd Stanton) called Golden Boots, with other football celebrities. It was an extensive history of the World Cup focusing on the 'Golden Boots' (top scorers).

In 2001, Lineker was set up by the TV show Brass Eye (episode "Paedogeddon").

In 2002, Lineker had a cameo appearance in the film Bend It Like Beckham

In 2005, Lineker was sued for defamation by Australian footballer Harry Kewell over comments Lineker had made writing in his column in The Sunday Telegraph about Kewell's transfer from Leeds United to Liverpool. However the jury was unable to reach a verdict. It transpired in the case that the article had actually been ghost-written by a journalist at the Sunday Telegraph following a telephone interview with Lineker.

In 2006, Lineker took on an acting role as the voice of Underground Ernie on the BBC's children's channel, CBeebies.

In December 2008, Lineker appeared on the ITV1 television programme Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? Christmas Special where he and English rugby union player Austin Healey won £50,000 for the Nicholls Spinal Injury Foundation.

In 2009, Lineker and his wife Danielle hosted a series of the BBC's Northern Exposure, following on from Laurence Llewelyn-Bowen from the previous year in visiting and showcasing locations throughout Northern Ireland.

In May 2010, Lineker resigned from his role as columnist for The Mail on Sunday in protest over the sting operation against Lord Triesman that jeopardised England's bid to host the 2018 World Cup. Triesman resigned as chairman of the bid and the FA on 16 May 2010 after the publication of a secret recording of a conversation between the peer and a former ministerial aide, during which he claimed that Spain and Russia were planning to bribe referees at the World Cup in South Africa. Lineker currently anchors the English language football coverage for Al Jazeera Sports, which is broadcast throughout much of the Middle East.

In 2013, Lineker began working for NBC Sports Network as part of their Premier League coverage, and contributing to the U.S. version of Match of the Day.

On 9 June 2015, Lineker was unveiled as the lead presenter of BT Sport's Champions League coverage.

Walkers advertisements

His popularity has enabled him to appear in a series of light-hearted commercials for Walkers since 1995. Walkers, a Leicester-based British producer of snack foods, temporarily named their salt and vinegar crisps after Lineker in the late 1990s—they were labelled 'Salt-n-Lineker'.

Goalhanger Films

In May 2014, Lineker established his own production company Goalhanger Films Ltd. with former ITV Controller Tony Pastor. During the 2014 FIFA World Cup, Lineker presented several short videos produced by Goalhanger Films on YouTube with the title Blahzil.

In May 2015, the company produced a 60-minute long documentary presented by Lineker titled Gary Lineker on the Road to FA Cup Glory for the BBC.

Personal life

Lineker was made a freeman of the City of Leicester in 1995 and he is often referred to as "Leicester's favourite son".

Lineker married Michelle Cockayne in 1986. In May 2006, Michelle filed for divorce on the grounds of Gary’s alleged "unreasonable behaviour," with documents submitted to the court claiming that Lineker’s actions in their marriage had caused her "stress and anxiety." Lineker and Michelle have four sons, George, Harry, Tobias and Angus. They couple subsequently stated that the situation was amicable.

In the early 1990s, his oldest son, George, survived, as a baby, a rare form of leukaemia. Lineker now supports children's cancer charity CLIC Sargent and has appeared in promotional clips encouraging people to give blood. Lineker has been actively involved with other cancer charities such as Leukaemia Busters, where between 1994 and 2005 Gary and Michelle were the charity's patrons. He has also been involved with the Fight for Life and Cancer Research UK charities.

In October 2002, Lineker backed a £5 million bid to rescue his former club Leicester City, which had recently gone into administration, describing his involvement as "charity" rather than an "ego trip." He stated that he would invest a six-figure sum and that other members of his consortium would invest a similar amount. Lineker met with fans' groups to persuade them to try and raise money to rescue his former club. The club was eventually saved from liquidation. Lineker is now honorary Vice President of Leicester City F.C.

Lineker married Danielle Bux on 2 September 2009, in Ravello, Italy. They went on to win £30,000 for charity on ITV's gameshow Mr. and Mrs. On 13 January 2016, Lineker and Bux announced they were divorcing, after six years of marriage, the reason given being Gary not wanting more children.

In 2013, Lineker participated in the genealogical programme Who Do You Think You Are? during which he discovered an ancestor who was a poacher, and another who was a legal clerk.

Career statistics

Club

Season	Club	League			Cup		League Cup		Continental		Total
		Division	Apps	Goals	Apps	Goals	Apps	Goals	Apps	Goals	Apps	Goals
England			League		FA Cup		League Cup		Europe		Total
1978-79	Leicester City	Second Division	7	1	—		—		—		7	1
1979-80			19	3	1	0	—		—		20	3
1980-81		First Division	9	2	1	1	—		—		10	3
1981-82		Second Division	39	17	5	2	3	0	—		47	19
1982-83			40	26	1	0	2	0	—		43	26
1983-84		First Division	39	22	1	0	1	0	—		41	22
1984-85			41	24	4	3	3	2	—		48	29
1985-86	Everton	First Division	41	30	6	5	5	3	—		52	38
Spain			League		Copa del Rey		Copa de la Liga		Europe		Total
1986-87	Barcelona	La Liga	41	20	1	1	—		8	0	50	21
1987-88			36	16	5	2	—		8	2	49	20
1988-89			26	6	4	1	—		8	4	38	11
England			League		FA Cup		League Cup		Europe		Total
1989-90	Tottenham Hotspur	First Division	38	24	1	0	6	2	—		45	26
1990-91			32	15	6	3	5	1	—		43	19
1991-92			35	28	2	0	5	5	8	2	50	35
Japan			League		Emperor's Cup		J. League Cup		Asia		Total
1993	Nagoya Grampus Eight	J. League	7	1	0	0	5	4	—		12	5
1994			11	3	0	0	1	0	—		12	3
Country	England		340	192	28	14	30	13	8	2	406	221
	Spain		103	42	10	4	—		24	6	137	52
	Japan		18	4	0	0	6	4	—		24	8
Total			461	238	38	18	36	17	32	8	567	281

International

England national team
Year	Apps	Goals
1984	1	0
1985	9	6
1986	10	8
1987	7	9
1988	10	3
1989	9	3
1990	15	8
1991	11	9
1992	8	2
Total	80	48

International goals

Scores and results list England's goal tally first.

#	Date	Venue	Opponent	Result	Competition	Scored
1	26 March 1985	Wembley Stadium	Republic of Ireland	2-1	Friendly	1
2, 3	16 June 1985	Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum	United States	5-0	Friendly	2
4, 5, 6	16 October 1985	Wembley Stadium	Turkey	5-0	1986 World Cup qualifier	3
7, 8, 9	11 June 1986	Estadio Tecnológico, Monterrey	Poland	3-0	1986 World Cup	3
10, 11	18 June 1986	Estadio Azteca, Mexico City	Paraguay	3-0	1986 World Cup	2
12	22 June 1986	Estadio Azteca, Mexico City	Argentina	1-2	1986 World Cup	1
13, 14	15 October 1986	Wembley Stadium	Northern Ireland	3-0	Euro 1988 qualifier	2
15, 16, 17, 18	18 February 1987	Santiago Bernabéu, Madrid	Spain	4-2	Friendly	4
19	19 May 1987	Wembley Stadium	Brazil	1-1	Friendly (Rous Cup)	1
20	9 September 1987	Rheinstadion, Düsseldorf	West Germany	1-3	Friendly	1
21, 22, 23	14 October 1987	Wembley Stadium	Turkey	8-0	Euro 1988 qualifier	3
24	24 May 1988	Wembley Stadium	Colombia	1-1	Friendly (Rous Cup)	1
25	23 March 1988	Wembley Stadium	Netherlands	2-2	Friendly	1
26	28 May 1988	Stade Olympique de la Pontaise, Lausanne	Switzerland	1-0	Friendly	1
27	26 April 1989	Wembley Stadium	Albania	5-0	1990 World Cup qualifier	1
28	3 June 1989	Wembley Stadium	Poland	3-0	1990 World Cup qualifier	1
29	7 July 1989	Parken Stadium, Copenhagen	Denmark	1-1	Friendly	1
30	28 March 1990	Wembley Stadium	Brazil	1-0	Friendly	1
31	15 May 1990	Wembley Stadium	Denmark	1-0	Friendly	1
32	11 June 1990	Stadio Sant'Elia, Cagliari	Republic of Ireland	1-1	1990 World Cup	1
33, 34	1 July 1990	Stadio San Paolo, Naples	Cameroon	3-2	1990 World Cup	2
35	4 July 1990	Stadio delle Alpi, Turin	West Germany	1 - 1p	1990 World Cup	1
36	22 September 1990	Wembley Stadium	Hungary	1-0	Friendly	1
37	17 October 1990	Wembley Stadium	Poland	2-0	Euro 1992 qualifier	1
38, 39	6 February 1991	Wembley Stadium	Cameroon	2-0	Friendly	2
40	26 July 1991	Wembley Stadium	Argentina	2-2	Friendly (England Challenge Cup)	1
41	3 June 1991	Mt Smart Stadium, Auckland	New Zealand	1-0	Friendly	1
42, 43, 44, 45	12 June 1991	Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur	Malaysia	4-2	Friendly	4
46	13 November 1991	Stadion Miejski, Poznań	Poland	1-1	Euro 1992 qualifier	1
47	19 February 1992	Wembley Stadium	France	2-0	Friendly	1
48	29 April 1992	Luzhniki Stadium, Moscow	CIS	2-2	Friendly	1

Honours

Club

Leicester City

• Football League Second Division: 1980

Everton

• FA Charity Shield: 1985

Barcelona

• Copa del Rey: 1988
• European Cup Winners' Cup: 1989

Tottenham Hotspur

• FA Cup: 1991

International

England

• Rous Cup: 1986, 1988, 1989
• 1990 FIFA World Cup: 4th place
• England Challenge Cup: 1991

Individual

• English Second Division Top Scorer: 1982-83
• English First Division Top Scorer: 1984-85, 1985-86, 1989-90
• PFA Players' Player of the Year: 1985-86
• FWA Footballer of the Year: 1985-86, 1991-92
• FIFA World Cup Golden Boot: 1986
• FIFA World Cup All-Star Team: 1986
• Onze de Bronze: 1986
• Ballon d'Or: Runner-up 1986
• FIFA Fair Play Award: 1990
• FWA Tribute Award: 1997
• FIFA World Player of the Year: Bronze award 1991
• FIFA 100
• English Football Hall of Fame: 2003

[ Source: Wikipedia ]