Edward Cedric Hardwicke (7 August 1932 - 16 May 2011), was an English actor, known for his portrayal of Dr. Watson in the Granada TV series Sherlock Holmes.

Early life

Hardwicke was born in London, England, the son of actors Sir Cedric Hardwicke and Helena Pickard. He began his film career in Hollywood at the age of 10, in Victor Fleming’s film A Guy Named Joe, with Spencer Tracy. He returned to England, attended Stowe School, and fulfilled his national service as a Pilot Officer in the Royal Air Force. He attended Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) and trained as an actor.

Career

Hardwicke played at the Bristol Old Vic, the Oxford Playhouse and the Nottingham Playhouse, before joining Laurence Olivier’s National Theatre in 1964. He performed regularly there for seven years. He appeared with Olivier in William Shakespeare’s Othello and Ibsen’s The Master Builder. He also appeared in Peter Shaffer’s The Royal Hunt of the Sun (with Robert Stephens), Charley's Aunt, Tom Stoppard’s Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead, Congreve's The Way of the World, Georges Feydeau’s A Flea In Her Ear (directed by Jacques Charon of the Comédie Française), The Crucible, Luigi Pirandello's The Rules Of The Game, Fyodor Dostoevsky's The Idiot and George Bernard Shaw's Mrs. Warren's Profession. He returned to the National in 1977 for a production of Feydeau's The Lady from Maxim's.

In 1973, he played Dr Astrov in Anton Chekhov's Uncle Vanya opposite Peter O'Toole at the Bristol Old Vic, and had an uncredited role as Charles Calthrop in the film The Day of the Jackal. In 1975, he appeared in Frederick Lonsdale's On Approval at the Haymarket Theatre, and in 1976, he played Sir Robert Chiltern in Oscar Wilde's An Ideal Husband at the Yvonne Arnaud Theatre, a production with which he toured Canada.

In 1993 he played the role of C.S Lewis' brother Warnie opposite Anthony Hopkins in Shadowlands, directed by Richard Attenborough.

In 1995 he appeared in Ian McKellen's updated film of Richard III - his father Sir Cedric Hardwicke had appeared in the Laurence Olivier 1955 film version.

In 2001, he played Arthur Winslow in The Winslow Boy at the Chichester Festival Theatre, a role played by his father in the 1948 film.

TV and Sherlock Holmes

Hardwicke played Judas Iscariot in the Dennis Potter TV play, Son of Man (1969). He became familiar to television audiences in the 1970s drama series, Colditz, in which he played Pat Grant, a character based on the real-life war hero, Pat Reid. He then played Arthur in the sitcom My Old Man. In 1978, he appeared as Bellcourt in the last filmed episode of The Sweeney, "Hearts and Minds".

David Burke suggested Hardwicke as his successor in the role of Doctor Watson in the Granada Television adaptations of the Sherlock Holmes stories in The Return of Sherlock Holmes series, alongside Jeremy Brett. Hardwicke played the role for eight years from 1986 to 1994, his first episode being "The Empty House", and his last "The Cardboard Box". He portrayed a very calm and attentive Watson, somewhat intolerant of Holmes' more outlandish moods, and became permanently associated with it, also playing it on the West End stage with Brett in The Secret of Sherlock Holmes in 1989. That same year, he also directed Going On by Charles Dennis at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival.

His other television appearances were numerous, and included Holocaust (1978), Oppenheimer (1980), Lovejoy (1992), The Ruth Rendell Mysteries (1997), David Copperfield (2000), Agatha Christie's Poirot (2004), Fanny Hill (2007), Holby City, Shameless (2010) as a World War II veteran, and Some Mothers Do 'Ave 'Em (1973).

Selected filmography

• Hell Below Zero (1954)
• Othello (1965)
• Otley (1968)
• A Flea in Her Ear (1968)
• The Reckoning (1969)
• The Day of the Jackal (1973) - Charles Calthrop (uncredited)
• The Black Windmill (1974)
• Full Circle (1977)
• The Odd Job (1978)
• Venom (1981)
• Baby: Secret of the Lost Legend (1985)
• Let Him Have It (1991)
• Shadowlands (1993)
• Richard III (1995)
• The Scarlet Letter (1995)
• Elizabeth (1998)
• Parting Shots (1999)
• Enigma (2001)
• The Gathering Storm (2002)
• Love Actually (2003)
• Oliver Twist (2005)

Hardwicke also provided narration for several films. He voiced Major Swift in the Xbox 360 game Fable III.

Personal life

Hardwicke had two daughters, Kate and Emma, by his first marriage to Anne Iddon (died 2000), which ended in divorce. He was married to Prim Cotton from 1995 until his death.

Hardwicke lived in Chichester. On 16 May 2011, he died of cancer at a hospice in the city.

[ Source: Wikipedia ]