Early life

Although Scottish by birth and ancestry, he was raised in Yorkshire, England, where his father, James Montgomerie, was Managing Director of Fox's Biscuits. He spent a number of years with the Ilkley Golf Club, where he was tutored by the past professional Bill Ferguson. He was educated at both Leeds Grammar School and Strathallan School, Perthshire. During his time in Leeds, he became a supporter of Leeds United, but was also a loyal supporter of Glasgow Rangers. His father later became the secretary of Royal Troon Golf Club, one of Scotland's most famous clubs.

Montgomerie became one of the first British golfers to go to a United States college, attending Houston Baptist University, where he played on the golf team and became its top player. He won three important Scottish amateur tournaments - the 1983 Scottish Youths Championship, the 1985 Scottish Stroke Play Championship, and the 1987 Scottish Amateur Championship. He also played for Scotland twice in the Eisenhower Trophy (1984 and 1986) and for Great Britain and Ireland in the Walker Cup twice (1985 and 1987). Before turning pro he considered a career in sports management, utilizing his degree in business management and law; the interview process included a golf outing that convinced the firm he should become a client rather than an employee.

Career outline

Montgomerie turned professional in 1988, and was named the Rookie of the Year on the European Tour that season. He quickly developed into one of Europe's top pros, winning his first event at the 1989 Portuguese Open TPC by 11 shots, and making his Ryder Cup debut in 1991. He finished first on the European Tour Order of Merit every year from 1993 to 1999 (a record for most consecutive Orders of Merit), and has 31 victories on the tour, including the 1998, 1999, and 2000 Volvo PGA Championships at Wentworth, England. However, despite many near-misses, Montgomerie was unable to win on the PGA Tour.

Montgomerie first reached the top-10 in the Official World Golf Rankings in 1994, and spent almost 400 weeks in the top-10. His highest ranking was number two. In his prime Montgomerie was considered one of the best drivers of the golf ball in the world and became a very precise iron player, often able to judge the distance he hit the ball exactly from long range.

Montgomerie came first in the Volvo Bonus Pool every year from 1993 to 1998. The Volvo Bonus Pool was an extra tranche of prize money awarded at the end of each European Tour season from 1988 to 1998 to the regular members of the tour who had had the best performances over the season.

His form fell away gradually in the new millennium, partly due to marriage problems, and his ranking slumped to 82nd in the world, but he came back strongly in 2005, winning a record eighth European Tour Order of Merit and returning to the top ten in the World Rankings. Late in 2005 he became the first man to win 20 million Euros on the European Tour—topping the European Tour's all-time highest earners list. He remained the leader in career earnings on the European Tour until 2010, when he was surpassed by Ernie Els.

Despite the drop in form, his influence remained strong. In 2012, Montgomerie was named by the Golf Club Managers' Association's Golf Club Management magazine as the seventh most powerful person in British golf.

OBE

At the end of 2004, Montgomerie was named an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the New Year's Honours. He represents the Turnberry resort in Scotland, where there is a Colin Montgomerie Golf Academy.

Current form

After re-forming his partnership with caddie Alastair McLean in 2004, the pair split again on 10 June, a week before the start of the U.S. Open. Montgomerie managed to win for the first time in nearly two years at the Smurfit Kappa European Open in July 2007, silencing the critics who suggested that he would not win again. In mid-2008 Montgomerie slipped out of the top 100 players in the world ranking system.

A runner-up finish at the 2008 French Open in June boosted him back up the rankings, but his good play was short-lived, and as a result Montgomerie failed to qualify for Nick Faldo's 2008 Ryder Cup team. In March 2009, Montgomerie played in his milestone 500th European Tour event at the Open de Andalucia where he played well and made the cut, but was not a factor on the weekend.

After nearly two years without a top-10 finish, Montgomerie posted a final round of 68 for a share of 7th place in the 2011 BMW PGA Championship at Wentworth. In August 2012, Montgomerie finished tied for 6th at the Johnnie Walker Championship at Gleneagles, his highest finish in over four years.

Form at major championships

Montgomerie is generally considered to be one of the best golfers never to have won a major championship, after finishing in second place on five separate occasions. During what most consider to be his best years in the 1990s Montgomerie had several close shaves. A third place at the 1992 U.S. Open at Pebble Beach Golf Links was the first of these. He was prematurely congratulated by Jack Nicklaus who said "Congratulations on your first U.S. Open victory" to Montgomerie after he finished the 18th hole on Sunday. Tom Kite, who was still on the golf course when Montgomerie finished, wound up winning the championship.

At the 1994 U.S. Open, played at Oakmont Country Club, Montgomerie lost in a three-man playoff to Ernie Els (a playoff which also included Loren Roberts). Montgomerie shot 78 to trail the 74s shot by Els and Roberts, with Els winning at the 20th extra hole.

At the 1995 PGA Championship, Montgomerie birdied the final three holes of the Riviera Country Club course in the final round, to tie Steve Elkington at 17 under par, which was a record low score in a major championship. On the first sudden-death playoff hole, after being in better position after two shots, Montgomerie missed his putt, while Elkington holed from 35 feet to claim the title.

Els defeated Montgomerie at the 1997 U.S. Open, played at Congressional Country Club. Montgomerie opened the tournament with a 65 but shot a 76 in the second round. A bogey on the 71st hole dropped Montgomerie one shot behind Els, who parred the last to win.

At the 2006 U.S. Open, played on the West course of the Winged Foot Golf Club, Montgomerie had yet another chance to win his first major championship. He stood in the middle of the 18th fairway in the final round having sunk a 50-foot birdie putt on the 17th green, which put him in the joint lead with Phil Mickelson. While waiting in position on the 18th fairway for the group in front to finish, Montgomerie switched his club from a 6-iron to a 7-iron, assuming adrenaline would kick in. Once the wait was over, he hit the approach shot poorly, ending up short and right of the green, in thick rough. He pitched onto the green, and then three-putted from 30 feet to lose the tournament by one stroke. After the loss, Montgomerie said, "At my age I've got to think positively. I'm 43 next week, and it's nice I can come back to this tournament and do well again, and I look forward to coming back here again next year and trying another U.S. Open disaster." Geoff Ogilvy won the championship.

Montgomerie's best finish in the Masters Tournament came in 1998 when he finished tied for 8th.

At The Open Championship in 2001 at Royal Lytham & St Annes Golf Club, Montgomerie started brightly with an opening 65, and still remained ahead after 36 holes, but he fell away over the weekend. He was also in contention with two rounds to play at Muirfield in 2002 and Royal Troon Golf Club in 2004, but failed to capitalise and finished midway down the field. His best finish in the Championship came in 2005 at St Andrews, where he finished second to Tiger Woods, who beat him by five shots.

Ryder Cup and other golf

Despite his disappointments in the majors, Montgomerie is heralded as one of the greatest Ryder Cup players of all time. To date he has been a member of the European team on eight occasions, and has never lost in a singles match. He holds a win-lose-draw record of 20-9-7, thus giving him a total points scored tally of 23.5, only 1.5 points behind the all-time record held by Nick Faldo. He has played pivotal roles in several of the matches. He halved the last hole with Scott Hoch to obtain the half-point that won Europe the cup in 1997, and sank the winning putt, in what is considered to be his finest hour in the 2004 staging of the event.

Montgomerie was not part of Nick Faldo's 2008 Ryder Cup team, with the wildcards going to Paul Casey and Ian Poulter. Montgomerie captained the Great Britain & Ireland team in the first four stagings of the Seve Trophy, losing in 2000 but winning in 2002, 2003, and 2005.

On 28 January 2009, it was announced that Montgomerie would be the captain the European team at the 2010 Ryder Cup at Celtic Manor. On 4 October 2010, Montgomerie led the European team to victory, 14½ to 13½. On the same day he also announced that he would be stepping down as captain of the European Team. In December 2010, he accepted the BBC Sports Personality Coach of the Year award as captain of the victorious Ryder Cup team.

Montgomerie has been the playing captain of the European team in the Royal Trophy, played against a team from Asia. Europe was successful on both those occasions. He has the distinction of being the only person to have been a victorious player and captain in the Ryder Cup, Seve Trophy and Royal Trophy - the three main team golf competitions open to players from Europe.

In 2011, Montgomerie was named president of the English junior golf charity, the Golf Foundation, and in 2012 the Scottish first minister, Alex Salmond, named him as an ambassador for the Scottish junior golf programme, clubgolf.

In March 2015 Montgomerie accepted the captaincy of London Scottish Golf Club in Wimbledon to mark that club's 150th anniversary.

Montgomerie was also a popular columnist for the Scottish golf magazine, Bunkered, between 2008 and 2010.

Personal life

Montgomerie met his first wife Eimear Wilson, from Troon, when he was a good amateur and she was a promotions assistant. She was a 17-year-old law student at Edinburgh University and a spectator at an amateur championship in Nairn, at which Montgomerie destroyed the field. The couple had three children (Olivia, Venetia, and Cameron), and lived in Oxshott, Surrey. In 2002, Eimear gave Montgomerie an ultimatum to choose between golf and marriage, resulting in Montgomerie spending 10 weeks alone before they agreed to try again.

In 2006, the couple finally broke up, with Eimear suing for divorce on grounds of unreasonable behaviour due to his obsession with golf, claiming it left her suffering from anxiety and depression. In 2006, the couple agreed to a clean break divorce settlement of £8 million, in return for Eimear giving up any claim on Colin's future earnings.

Since the divorce, he has had various relationships, including Spanish model Ines Sastre, and a divorced neighbour Jo Baldwin, whom he met on the school run. Their split, he suggested, caused his worst run in his professional career.

In 2007, Montgomerie announced his engagement to Scottish millionairess Gaynor Knowles. The couple wed on 19 April 2008 at Loch Lomond Golf Club. On 8 July 2010, Montgomerie was granted a super injunction by Mr Justice Eady, which came to light when he attended a press conference at the 2010 PGA Championship in Wisconsin.

Montgomerie has been successfully defended twice by celebrity driving solicitor Nick Freeman for traffic infractions and speeding. Montgomerie was acquitted the first time when the policeman who was said to have caught him travelling at 96 mph on the A3 near Esher, Surrey (a 70 mph road) at 12:50 am failed to attend court. Montgomerie's second acquittal saved him from a 56-day ban in November 2008, after Montgomerie was caught driving his Bentley Continental Flying Spur and failing to pay the fine. Freeman revealed that Montgomerie hated flying, and drove 55,000 miles per annum in part to visit his children.

Amateur wins (2)

• 1985 Scottish Stroke Play Championship
• 1987 Scottish Amateur Championship

Professional wins (49)

European Tour wins (31)

No.	Date	Tournament	Winning score	Margin of victory	Runner(s)-up
1	22 Oct 1989	Portuguese Open TPC	−24 (67-65-69-63=264)	11 strokes	Rodger Davis, Manuel Moreno, Mike Smith
2	4 Aug 1991	Scandinavian Masters	−18 (68-65-70-67=270)	1 stroke	Seve Ballesteros
3	25 Jul 1993	Heineken Dutch Open	−7 (68-73-71-69=281)	1 stroke	José Cóceres, Jean van de Velde
4	7 Nov 1993	Volvo Masters	−10 (69-70-67-68=274)	1 stroke	Darren Clarke
5	15 May 1994	Peugeot Open de Espana	−11 (70-71-66-70=277)	1 stroke	Richard Boxall, Mark McNulty, Mark Roe
6	21 Aug 1994	Murphy's English Open	−14 (70-67-68-69=274)	1 stroke	Barry Lane
7	28 Aug 1994	Volvo German Open	−19 (65-68-66-70=269)	1 stroke	Bernhard Langer
8	27 Aug 1995	Volvo German Open	−16 (69-64-68-67=268)	1 stroke	Niclas Fasth, Sam Torrance
9	10 Sep 1995	Trophée Lancôme	−11 (64-69-65-71=269)	1 stroke	Sam Torrance
10	17 Mar 1996	Dubai Desert Classic	−18 (67-68-67-68=270)	1 stroke	Miguel Ángel Jiménez
11	7 Jul 1996	Murphy's Irish Open	−5 (69-69-73-68=279)	1 stroke	Andrew Oldcorn, Wayne Riley
12	8 Sep 1996	Canon European Masters	−24 (64-71-61-63=260)	4 strokes	Sam Torrance
13	8 Jun 1997	Compaq European Grand Prix	−18 (69-68-68-65=270)	5 strokes	Retief Goosen
14	6 Jul 1997	Murphy's Irish Open	−15 (68-70-69-62=269)	7 strokes	Lee Westwood
15	25 May 1998	Volvo PGA Championship	−14 (70-70-65-69=274)	1 stroke	Ernie Els, Gary Orr, Patrik Sjöland
16	13 Sep 1998	One 2 One British Masters	−7 (70-72-70-69=281)	1 stroke	Pierre Fulke, Eduardo Romero
17	27 Sep 1998	Linde German Masters	−22 (65-68-66-67=266)	1 stroke	Robert Karlsson, Vijay Singh
18	16 May 1999	Benson & Hedges International Open	−15 (68-66-71-68=273)	3 strokes	Ángel Cabrera, Per-Ulrik Johansson
19	31 May 1999	Volvo PGA Championship	−18 (69-70-67-64=270)	5 strokes	Mark James
20	10 Jul 1999	Standard Life Loch Lomond	−16 (69-65-70-64=268)	3 strokes	Sergio García, Michael Jonzon, Mats Lanner
21	8 Aug 1999	Volvo Scandinavian Masters	−20 (67-67-65-69=268)	9 strokes	Jesper Parnevik
22	22 Aug 1999	BMW International Open	−20 (69-65-64-70=268)	3 strokes	Pádraig Harrington
23	7 May 2000	Novotel Perrier Open de France	−16 (71-68-65-68=272)	2 strokes	Jonathan Lomas
24	29 May 2000	Volvo PGA Championship	−17 (67-65-70-69=271)	3 strokes	Darren Clarke, Andrew Coltart, Lee Westwood
25	1 Jun 2001	Murphy's Irish Open	−18 (63-69-68-66=266)	5 strokes	Darren Clarke, Niclas Fasth, Pádraig Harrington
26	5 Aug 2001	Volvo Scandinavian Masters	−14 (66-69-69-70=274)	1 stroke	Ian Poulter, Lee Westwood
27	10 Nov 2002	Volvo Masters Andalucia	−3 (70-69-72-70=281)	Shared*	Bernhard Langer
28	21 Mar 2004	Caltex Masters	−16 (71-69-67-65=272)	3 strokes	Gregory Hanrahan
29	2 Oct 2005	Dunhill Links Championship	−9 (70-65-73-71=279)	1 stroke	Kenneth Ferrie
30	4 Dec 2005	UBS Hong Kong Open	−9 (69-66-66-70=271)	1 stroke	K.J. Choi, James Kingston, Lin Keng-chi, Edward Loar, Thammanoon Srirot
31	8 Jul 2007	Smurfit Kappa European Open	−11 (69-71-64-65=269)	1 stroke	Niclas Fasth

• Montgomerie and Langer agreed to share the 2002 Volvo Masters Andalucia, after failing light caused play to halt after two holes of a playoff.

European Tour playoff record (0-5-1)

No.	Year	Tournament	Opponent	Result
1	1991	Volvo PGA Championship	Seve Ballesteros	Lost to birdie on first extra hole
2	1992	Volvo Masters	Sandy Lyle	Lost to par on first extra hole
3	1995	Murphy's English Open	Philip Walton	Lost to birdie on second extra hole
4	1998	Murphy's Irish Open	David Carter	Lost to par on first extra hole
5	2002	Deutsche Bank - SAP Open TPC of Europe	Tiger Woods	Lost to par on third extra hole
6	2002	Volvo Masters Andalucia	Bernhard Langer	Playoff abandoned after two holes due to darkness; tournament shared

PGA Tour playoff record (0-2)

No.	Year	Tournament	Opponent(s)	Result
1	1994	U.S. Open	Ernie Els, Loren Roberts	Els won with par on second extra hole after 18-hole playoff (Els:74, Roberts:74, Montgomerie:78)
2	1995	PGA Championship	Steve Elkington	Lost to birdie on first extra hole

Asian Tour wins (2)

• 2002 TCL Classic
• 2003 Macau Open

Other wins (8)

• 1996 Nedbank Million Dollar Challenge (unofficial event)
• 1997 Andersen Consulting World Championship of Golf, King Hassan II Trophy, World Cup of Golf (individual title)
• 1999 Cisco World Match Play Championship (unofficial event)
• 2000 Skins Game
• 2001 Ericsson Masters
• 2007 Omega Mission Hills World Cup (with Marc Warren)

Champions Tour wins (3)

Legend

Senior major championships (3)

Other Champions Tour (0)

No.	Date	Tournament	Winning score	Margin of victory	Runner-up
1	25 May 2014	Senior PGA Championship	−13 (69-69-68-65-271)	4 strokes	Tom Watson
2	13 Jul 2014	U.S. Senior Open	−5 (65-71-74-69-279)	Playoff	Gene Sauers
3	24 May 2015	Senior PGA Championship	−8 (72-69-70-69=280)	4 strokes	Esteban Toledo

Champions Tour playoff record (1-0)

No.	Year	Tournament	Opponent	Result
1	2014	U.S. Senior Open	Gene Sauers	Won three-hole aggregate play off: (Montgomerie 5-3-4=12, Sauers 5-4-X)

European Seniors Tour wins (8)

No.	Date	Tournament	Winning score	Margin of victory	Runner(s)-up
1	1 Sep 2013	Travis Perkins plc Senior Masters	−10 (68-68-70=206)	6 strokes	Paul Wesselingh, Miguel Ángel Martín
2	25 May 2014	Senior PGA Championship	−13 (69-69-68-65-271)	4 strokes	Tom Watson
3	13 Jul 2014	U.S. Senior Open	−5 (65-71-74-69-279)	Playoff	Gene Sauers
4	31 Aug 2014	Travis Perkins Masters	−12 (68-69-67=204)	10 strokes	André Bossert, Gordon Manson Tim Thelen
5	7 Sep 2014	Russian Open Golf Championship (Senior)	−14 (69-68-65=202)	3 strokes	Rick Gibson
6	24 May 2015	Senior PGA Championship	−8 (72-69-70-69=280)	4 strokes	Esteban Toledo
7	6 Sep 2015	Travis Perkins Masters	−5 (73-67-71=211)	Playoff	Ross Drummond
8	13 Dec 2015	MCB Tour Championship	−15 (68-64-69=201)	3 strokes	David Frost

Results in major championships

Tournament	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999
Masters Tournament	DNP	DNP	T37	T52	CUT	T17	T39	T30	T8	T11
U.S. Open	DNP	DNP	3	T33	T2	T28	T10	2	T18	T15
The Open Championship	T48	T26	CUT	CUT	T8	CUT	CUT	T24	CUT	T15
PGA Championship	DNP	DNP	T33	CUT	T36	2	CUT	T13	T44	T6

Tournament	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009
Masters Tournament	T19	CUT	T14	CUT	CUT	DNP	CUT	CUT	DNP	DNP
U.S. Open	T46	T52	CUT	T42	DNP	T42	T2	CUT	CUT	DNP
The Open Championship	T26	T13	82	WD	T25	2	CUT	CUT	T58	CUT
PGA Championship	T39	DQ	CUT	CUT	70	CUT	CUT	T42	CUT	CUT

Tournament	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015
Masters Tournament	DNP	DNP	DNP	DNP	DNP	DNP
U.S. Open	DNP	DNP	DNP	DNP	DNP	T64
The Open Championship	T68	DNP	DNP	DNP	DNP	DNP
PGA Championship	CUT	DNP	DNP	DNP	T69	CUT

DNP = did not play
CUT = missed the half-way cut
WD = withdrew
DQ = disqualified
"T" = tied
Yellow background for top-10.

Summary

Tournament	Wins	2nd	3rd	Top-5	Top-10	Top-25	Events	Cuts made
Masters Tournament	0	0	0	0	1	5	15	9
U.S. Open	0	3	1	4	5	7	17	14
The Open Championship	0	1	0	1	2	6	21	12
PGA Championship	0	1	0	1	2	3	21	10
Totals	0	5	1	6	10	18	74	45

• Most consecutive cuts made - 9 (1998 PGA - 2000 PGA)
• Longest streak of top-10s - 2 (1994 U.S. Open - 1994 Open Championship)

Results in World Golf Championship events

Tournament	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008
Accenture Match Play Championship	R64	R32	DNP	R64	R64	R16	DNP	R32	R32	R16
CA Championship	T20	T25	NT1	T31	T51	DNP	T3	T41	T55	T65
Bridgestone Invitational	T30	T8	4	WD	T23	T58	T9	DNP	T41	77

1Cancelled due to 9/11
DNP = Did not play
WD = Withdrew
QF, R16, R32, R64 = Round in which player lost in match play
"T" = tied
NT = No Tournament
Yellow background for top-10.

Senior major championships

Wins (3)

Year	Championship	54 holes	Winning score	Margin	Runner-up
2014	Senior PGA Championship	1 shot lead	−13 (69-69-68-65=271)	4 strokes	Tom Watson
2014	U.S. Senior Open	4 shot deficit	−5 (65-71-74-69=279)	Playoff1	Gene Sauers
2015	Senior PGA Championship	3 shot lead	−8 (72-69-70-69=280)	4 strokes	Esteban Toledo

1Defeated Gene Sauers in a three-hole playoff: Montgomerie (5-3-4=12) and Sauers (5-4-x)

Results timeline

Results are not in chronological order before 2016.

Tournament	2013	2014	2015	2016
The Tradition	DNP	T16	T24	T17
Senior PGA Championship	DNP	1	1
Senior Players Championship	T9	T15	T3
The Senior Open Championship	T21	2	3
U.S. Senior Open	T30	1	2

DNP = did not play
CUT = missed the halfway cut
"T" indicates a tie for a place
Green background for wins. Yellow background for top-10.

Team appearances

Amateur

• Eisenhower Trophy (representing Great Britain & Ireland): 1984, 1986
• Walker Cup (representing Great Britain & Ireland): 1985, 1987
• St Andrews Trophy (representing Great Britain & Ireland): 1986 (winners)

Professional

• Alfred Dunhill Cup (representing Scotland): 1988, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 (winners), 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000
• World Cup (representing Scotland): 1988, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1997 (individual winner), 1998, 1999, 2006, 2007 (winners), 2008
• Four Tours World Championship: 1991 (winners)
• Ryder Cup (representing Europe): 1991, 1993, 1995 (winners), 1997 (winners), 1999, 2002 (winners), 2004 (winners), 2006 (winners), 2010 (non-playing captain, winners)

Ryder Cup points

1991	1993	1995	1997	1999	2002	2004	2006	Total
1.5	3.5	2	3.5	3.5	4.5	3	2	23.5

• Seve Trophy (representing Great Britain & Ireland): 2000 (playing captain), 2002 (playing captain, winners), 2003 (playing captain, winners), 2005 (playing captain, winners), 2007 (winners)
• UBS Cup (representing the rest of the world): 2003, 2004
• Royal Trophy (representing Europe): 2010 (playing captain, winners), 2011 (playing captain, winners)

[ Source: Wikipedia ]