Early life

Wilson was born and raised in Houston, Texas. She started her theater career at the age of five with the Houston-based Theatre Under the Stars (TUTS). Wilson attended Houston's High School for the Performing and Visual Arts and went on to the Tisch School of the Arts at New York University, where she earned a BFA in drama. Her mother, a postal worker, wanted to keep her daughter active, so she enrolled Chandra in a litany of after-school activities that would set the course for her show business career. "Starting at age four, my mom decided that she was not going to have an idle child in the house," Wilson recalls. "So I started taking dance lessons on Tuesdays and Thursdays, and then I was in acting classes on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, and I was also modeling on Saturdays. And that was my childhood."

By the age of five, Wilson was performing in musicals with Houston's Theatre Under the Stars company. She attended Houston's High School for the Performing and Visual Arts and continued on to New York University's Tisch School of the Arts, graduating with a BFA in drama in 1991. For the next four years, from 1991-95, she studied at the Lee Strasberg Theatre & Film Institute while at the same time racking up professional theater credits. She made her New York debut in a 1991 production of The Good Times Are Killing Me and won a Theater World Award for Outstanding Debut Performance. Her other early stage credits include off-Broadway productions of Paper Moon: The Musical and Little Shop of Horrors.

While she was making a name for herself on the New York stage, Wilson also began to land guest spots on a variety of prime-time television shows. She appeared on The Cosby Show (1989), Law & Order (1992) and CBS' Schoolbreak Special (1992). She made her big-screen debut alongside Tom Hanks and Denzel Washington in the highly acclaimed 1993 film Philadelphia. Despite receiving high praise for nearly all of her performances, however, Wilson struggled for many years to gain more prominent roles. For eight years, while she tried to break into major stardom, Wilson worked part-time as a teller at Deutsche Bank in order to make ends meet.

Throughout the late 1990s and early 2000s, Wilson continued to turn in memorable, if brief, performances on popular TV shows. She appeared on Third Watch (2001), Sex and the City (2002), The Sopranos (2004) and in sporadic episodes of Law And Order: SVU. And while struggling to land recurring roles on television, Wilson managed to attain considerable prominence on the Broadway stage in musicals such as On the Town (1998), Avenue Q (2003) and Caroline, or Change (2004).

Then, in 2005, 15 years after she made her television debut on The Cosby Show, Wilson finally landed the breakthrough role she had been waiting for as Dr. Bailey.

Career

Wilson's first regular network TV role was in the short-lived series Bob Patterson (2001), a post-Seinfeld vehicle for Jason Alexander. In a review for USA Today, Robert Bianco called Wilson "the only person in the show you can imagine wanting to see again". Similarly, the Los Angeles Times said, "The only character here that's amusingly written is Bob's new assistant, Claudia (Chandra Wilson)". She also appeared on Law & Order SVU, Sex and the City, and The Sopranos, and had a small role in Lone Star (1996). Wilson also had career in theater, where she played Bonna Willis in The Good Times Are Killing Me, and was featured in the Tony-nominated musical Caroline, or Change. Wilson is an accomplished singer, and has sung in several productions.

Wilson worked as a temp at Deutsche Bank Alex. Brown where she made presentations for the investment banking units. She worked at the Banker's Trust location on 130 Liberty Street, right across the street from the South Tower of the World Trade Center through 9-11 when that building was lost to the terrorist attacks. Wilson was still working at a bank when she auditioned for the Grey's Anatomy pilot. She was cast as Miranda Bailey, a role initially envisioned as a blond Caucasian woman. The show became a success. Wilson was nominated in 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009 for an Emmy Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Drama. She was nominated and won the Screen Actors Guild Award in 2007 for Outstanding Female Actor in a Drama Series; she also won a SAG Award as part of the Grey's Anatomy cast, which won Best Ensemble in a Drama Series.

Wilson made her television directing debut with the episode "Give Peace a Chance", the 7th episode in season 6 of Grey's Anatomy. She also directed episode 17, "Push", of the same season and the fifth episode of season 7, "Almost Grown", the 21st episode of eight season, "Moment of Truth", "Second Opinion", the 6th episode of ninth season and "Transplant Wasteland", the 17th episode of ninth season. The part of Dr. Bailey, supervisor to the hospital interns, had been written for a petite, Caucasian blonde, but Wilson, a full-figured African-American woman, gave such an impressive audition that the show's producers decided to give her the part. "Besides," she later joked, "I knew the casting director." Wilson earned rave reviews for her performance as the tough-as-nails Dr. Bailey. Wilson was nominated for four consecutive Emmy Awards (2006-2009) and won four consecutive NAACP Image Awards (2007-2010) for Best Supporting Actress in a Drama Series. She also won the 2008 People's Choice Award for Favorite Scene-Stealing Star. In 2009, while still starring on Grey's Anatomy, Wilson took a brief hiatus from the show to return to Broadway as Mama Morton in a revival of Chicago.

Wilson said the only difference between her acting career now and her acting career a decade ago is that people actually recognize her on the street. "The only difference in my career now is the visibility I have," she insisted. "People say I made it now, but I feel like I made it doing summer stock." She is also clear-headed about the fragility of her new-found fame and fortune. Upon finally leaving her job at Deutsche Bank to focus solely on her role in Grey's Anatomy, Wilson was careful not to burn any bridges. She said, "They told me I could come back if acting doesn't work out. I told them, 'Keep my seat warm.'"

Personal life

Wilson and her husband have 3 children; their daughter Serena was born in 1992, daughter Joy was born in 1998, and son Michael was born on October 31, 2005.

Activism

Wilson is an activist for the cause of Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome and serves as the spokesperson for the Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome Association, as well as, the celebrity ambassador for CureMito! after her teenage daughter, Serena, developed the disease in 2010. For the ninth season of Grey's Anatomy Wilson met with the producers and pitched the idea of featuring Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome in an upcoming episode. The episode, "Second Opinion", aired on November 15, 2012 and was directed by Wilson.

Credits

Film

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1990	Peer Pressure, Drugs and... You
1993	Mad Dog and Glory
1993	Philadelphia	Chandra
1996	Lone Star	Athena
2003	Head of State	Jaime	Uncredited
2005	I Love the 80's 3-D	Herself
2008	A Single Woman	Coretta Scott King
2010	Frankie and Alice	Maxine

Television

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1989	The Cosby Show	Dina	Episode: "The Lost Weekend"
1992	CBS Schoolbreak Special	Gloria	Episode: "Sexual Considerations"
1992	Law & Order	Serena Price	Episode: "Cradle to Grave"
2000	Cosby	Unknown	Episode: "It's a Wonderful Wife"
2001	Third Watch	Volunteer	Episode: "Man Enough"
2001	100 Centre Street	Unknown	Episode: "No Good Deed Goes Unpunished"
2001	Bob Patterson	Claudia	Unknown episodes
2002	Sex and the City	Police Officer	Episode: "Anchors Away"
2002	Law & Order: Special Victims Unit	Nurse Jenkins	Episode: "Waste"
2003	Queens Supreme	Dolores	Episode: "The House Next Door"
2004	The Sopranos	Evelyn Greenwood	Episode: "Cold Cuts"
2005	Law & Order: Special Victims Unit	Rachel Sorannis	Episode: "911"
2005-present	Grey's Anatomy	Dr. Miranda Bailey	Main Cast (Season 1-present) NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series People's Choice Award for Favorite Scene Stealing Star Satellite Award for Best Cast - Television Series Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Drama Series Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series Nominated—BET Award for Best Actress on Television Nominated—Golden Nymph Award for Outstanding Actress - Drama Series Nominated—NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series Nominated—NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series Nominated—Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series Nominated—Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actress - Series, Miniseries or Television Film Nominated—Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series
2008	Accidental Friendship	Yvonne	Television movie Prism Award for Performance in a Television Movie or Miniseries Nominated—NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special Nominated—Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie
2009	Private Practice	Dr. Miranda Bailey	2 episodes

Theatre

• Chicago (2009)
• Caroline, or Change (2004)
• Avenue Q (2003)
• On The Town (1998)

Awards and nominations

• BET Awards
  • 2008, Best Actress: Grey's Anatomy (nominated)
  • 2007, Best Actress: Grey's Anatomy (nominated)
• Emmy Awards
  • 2009, Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series: Grey's Anatomy (nominated)
  • 2009, Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or Movie: Accidental Friendship (nominated)
  • 2008, Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series: Grey's Anatomy (nominated)
  • 2007, Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series: Grey's Anatomy (nominated)
  • 2006, Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series: Grey's Anatomy (nominated)
• Image Awards
  • 2014, Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series: Grey's Anatomy

(nominated)

• • 2013, Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series: Grey's Anatomy

(nominated)

• • 2012, Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series: Grey's Anatomy (nominated)
  • 2011, Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series: Grey's Anatomy (nominated)
  • 2010, Outstanding Directing in a Drama Series: Grey's Anatomy - Give Peace a Chance (winner)
  • 2010, Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series: Grey's Anatomy (nominated)
  • 2009, Outstanding Actress in a Mini-Series/Television Movie: Accidental Friendship (nominated)
  • 2009, Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series: Grey's Anatomy (Winner)
  • 2008, Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series: Grey's Anatomy (winner)
  • 2007, Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series: Grey's Anatomy (winner)
  • 2006, Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series: Grey's Anatomy (nominated)
• People's Choice Awards
  • 2008, Favorite Scene Stealing Star: Grey's Anatomy (winner)
• Satellite Awards
  • 2008, Best Supporting Actress in a Television Vision/Mini-Series: Grey's Anatomy (nominated)
  • 2007, Best Supporting Actress in a Television Vision/Mini-Series: Grey's Anatomy (nominated)
  • 2008, Best Ensemble Cast in a Series: Grey's Anatomy (Winner)
• Screen Actors Guild Awards
  • 2008, Outstanding Cast in a Drama Series: Grey's Anatomy (nominated)
  • 2007, Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series: Grey's Anatomy (winner)
  • 2007, Outstanding Cast in a Drama Series: Grey's Anatomy (winner)
• Theatre World Award
  • 1991, Performance as Bonna Willis in The Good Times are Killing Me

[ Source: Wikipedia ]