Carlos Valderrama
Age: 63
Carlos Alberto Valderrama Palacio (born September 2, 1961 in Santa Marta, Colombia), also known as El Pibe ("The Kid") is a Colombian former football player. His distinctive blond hair, coupled with his flamboyant technique on the ball, made him one of Colombia's most recognizable footballers, and arguably, one of the most recognizable footballers around the globe historically.
Valderrama was a member of the Colombia national football team in the 1990s. Between 1985 and 1998 he represented Colombia in 111 full internationals and scored 11 times, making him the most capped player in the country's history. Valderrama was known for the accuracy of his passing and assisting, his vision and tactical brain, which allowed him to have a strong presence without the necessity of running as much as it would be expected, his precise technique on the ball, and his clean assists. Valderrama played a huge role during the golden era of Colombian football during the 1990s. In 2004, Valderrama was included in the FIFA 100, a list of "greatest living footballers" chosen by Pelé to celebrate the 100th anniversary of FIFA.
At the end of his career Valderrama played in Major League Soccer joining the league in its first season. The most recognisable player in the league at the time, he helped popularise the league during the 1990s and attract other foreign footballers to ply their trade in the league. To this day, he is an icon as one of the most decorated playmakers to ever play in MLS.
Career
Valderrama began his career at Unión Magdalena of the Colombian First Division in 1981. He also played for Millonarios and Deportivo Cali before joining the Montpellier of the French First Division in 1988. He then went on to play for Independiente Medellín and then Atlético Junior, for whom he won the Colombian championship in 1993 and 1995. In 1996, he went to the US to play for the Tampa Bay Mutiny (1996-97, 2000-01), Miami Fusion (1998-99), and Colorado Rapids (2001-02). While a member of the Mutiny, the team would sell Carlos Valderrama wigs at Tampa Stadium. In Major League Soccer, Valderrama scored relatively few goals (16) for a midfielder, but is the league's second all-time leader in assists (114) after Steve Ralston (121), a former teammate. In 2005, he was named to the MLS All-Time Best XI. He was also named one of the top players of the 20th century by Pelé in 1999.
MLS career
Valderrama began his Major League Soccer career with the Tampa Bay Mutiny in the league's inaugural year of 1996, and won its first Most Valuable Player award. In 2000 Valderrama recorded the only 20+ assist season in MLS history—ending the season with 26—a record that remains intact today, and which MLS itself suggested was an "unbreakable" record in a 2012 article. Valderrama remained in the league until 2002, playing for the Mutiny, Miami Fusion, and the Colorado Rapids in his eight-year American soccer career.
Retirement as player
In February 2004, Valderrama ended his 22-year career in a tribute match at the Metropolitan stadium of Barranquilla, with some of the most important football players of South America, such as Diego Maradona, Enzo Francescoli and José Luis Chilavert.
Valderrama has since become assistant manager of Atlético Junior. On November 1, 2007, Valderrama accused a referee of corruption by waving cash in the face of Oscar Julian Ruiz when the official awarded a penalty to América de Cali. Junior lost the match 4-1, which ended the club's hopes of playoff qualification.
Playing style
Although Valderrama was known for being a "classic number ten" playing behind the forwards, as was typical of South American sides of that era, in reality, Valderrama was tactically speaking a natural deep-lying playmaker, which is a fundamentally different role than that of the traditional attacking midfielder. Valderrama's instantly striking features were, of course, his hair, but perhaps more importantly, his agility and very quick and electric feet; his footwork was similar to that of much smaller and shorter players, which for a player of Valderrama's build and height is not a common physical feature. Although his vision and passing ability were considered to be no lesser than the best European players of the time, it was his balance and ability to shield the ball that differentiated him from most of his peers; his ball retention ability was always the subject of praise, not only effective from a practical stand point, but also unique from an aesthetic stand point, which marked out Valderrama as an interesting player to watch.
In that respect, former French defender Laurent Blanc, who played with Valderrama in Montpellier, described Valderrama perhaps more accurately than anyone else, when he said “In the fast and furious European game he wasn’t always at his ease. He was a natural exponent of ‘toque’, keeping the ball moving. But he was so gifted that we could give him the ball when we didn’t know what else to do with it knowing he wouldn’t lose it… and often he would do things that most of us only dream about!”. Most people tend to remember Valderrama mostly for his hair and then for his passing ability, but in reality his strongest attributes were his ball retention ability and his aesthetic value as an artistic entertainer, which Laurent Blanc described so concisely and yet so accurately.
Valderrama's passing was highly accurate and versatile to the point where he held a consistent rate of assists, and was often involved in plays that often related to goals. This also involved free kicks, whether supporting his teammates, or attempts on goal. His creativity made him very influential, to the point where he became a known legend throughout South America, and eventually throughout the world of football.
Aside from his passing talents, Valderrama held very precise ball-control and dribbling abilities that were supported by quick reactions, and his disciplined mindset. This allowed him to perform impressive plays that have been highlighted throughout his career. A team-player, Valderrama was also known to be an extremely selfless player for both club, and nation.
One of his most impressive moments, was during the 1990 FIFA World Cup last group stage match against Germany. In a game where Colombia needed at least a draw to survive into the next round, Pierre Littbarski scored what appeared to be the winning goal in the 88th minute. However, within the last seconds of extra time, Valderrama made a crucial pass to Freddy Rincon who equalized immediately and saved Colombia into the next round.
Personal life
Valderrama is married and has three children. Valderrama was the only Colombian to feature in FIFA's 125 Top Living Football Players list in March 2004. He is currently a coach for a football academy called Clearwater Galactics in Clearwater, Florida.
Honours
Club
- Montpellier HSC
- French Cup: 1990
- Atletico Junior
- Colombian Championship: 1993, 1995
- Tampa Bay Mutiny
- MLS Supporters' Shield: 1996
Individual
- Copa América MVP: 1987
- South American Footballer of the Year: 1987, 1993
- South American Team of the Year: 1987, 1993, 1996
- MLS All-Star of the Year: 1996
- Major League Soccer MVP: 1996
- FIFA 100
- Golden Foot: 2013, as football legend
- World Soccer: The 100 Greatest Footballers of All Time
Other recognition
Valderrama appeared on the cover of International Superstar Soccer Pro 98. In the Nintendo 64 version, he is referred to by his nickname, El Pibe. A 22-foot bronze statue of Valderrama, created by Colombian artist Amilkar Ariza, was erected outside Estadio Eduardo Santos in Valderrama's birthplace of Santa Marta in 2006. Valderrama has also received a Legend card in EA Sports' soccer video game FIFA 15.
Statistics
Club performance | League | Cup | Total | |||||
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Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
Colombia | League | Cup | Total | |||||
1981 | Unión Magdalena | |||||||
1982 | ||||||||
1983 | ||||||||
1984 | Millonarios | |||||||
1985 | Deportivo Cali | |||||||
1986 | ||||||||
1987 | ||||||||
France | League | Coupe de France | Total | |||||
1988-89 | Montpellier | Division 1 | 24 | 1 | ||||
1989-90 | 18 | 1 | ||||||
1990-91 | 35 | 2 | ||||||
Spain | League | Copa del Rey | Total | |||||
1990-91 | Real Valladolid | La Liga | 17 | 1 | ||||
Colombia | League | Cup | Total | |||||
1992 | Independiente Medellín | |||||||
1993 | Atlético Junior | 35 | 4 | |||||
1994 | 18 | 1 | ||||||
1995 | 29 | 0 | ||||||
USA | League | Open Cup | Total | |||||
1996 | Tampa Bay Mutiny | Major League Soccer | 23 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 24 | 5 |
1997 | 20 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 21 | 3 | ||
1998 | Miami Fusion | Major League Soccer | 18 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 19 | 2 |
1999 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | ||
1999 | Tampa Bay Mutiny | Major League Soccer | 27 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 29 | 3 |
2000 | 32 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 34 | 1 | ||
2001 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 1 | ||
2001 | Colorado Rapids | Major League Soccer | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
2002 | 27 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 29 | 1 | ||
2003 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Total | Colombia | |||||||
France | 77 | 4 | ||||||
Spain | 17 | 1 | ||||||
USA | 175 | 16 | 10 | 1 | 185 | 17 | ||
Career total |
International goals
Scores and results lists Colombia's goal tally first.
# | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
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1. | 1 July 1987 | Estadio Gigante de Arroyito, Rosario, Argentina | Bolivia |
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1987 Copa América |
2. | 30 March 1988 | Estadio Centenario, Armenia, Colombia | Canada |
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Friendly |
3. | 24 June 1989 | Miami Orange Bowl, Miami, United States | United States |
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4. | 27 June 1989 | Haiti |
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5. | 9 June 1990 | Stadio Renato Dall'Ara, Bologna, Italy | United Arab Emirates |
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1990 FIFA World Cup |
6. | 22 July 1995 | Estadio Domingo Burgueño, Maldonado, Uruguay | United States |
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1995 Copa América |
7. | 7 July 1996 | Estadio Metropolitano Roberto Meléndez, Barranquilla, Colombia | Uruguay |
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1998 FIFA World Cup qualification |
8. | 20 August 1997 | Bolivia |
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9. | 16 November 1997 | Estadio Alberto J. Armando, Buenos Aires, Argentina | Argentina |
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10. | 23 May 1998 | Giants Stadium, East Rutherford, United States | Scotland |
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Friendly |
11. | 31 May 1998 | Waldstadion, Frankfurt, Germany | Germany |
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