Playing career

High School

Rafalski played for the Madison Capitals of the United States Hockey League (USHL). In 47 games during the 1990-91 season he scored 23 points with 12 goals and 11 assists.

College and European play

Rafalski played for four years at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and was a proficient player, scoring 45 points in 43 games in his senior year with the Badgers. He won several awards that season — he was named to the WCHA First All-Star Team, the NCAA West All-Star Team and the WCHA Defenseman of the Year. With no immediate NHL prospects, however, Rafalski travelled overseas, spending the 1995-96 season with Brynäs IF of the Swedish Elitserien.

After scoring only nine points in 22 games in Sweden, he then moved to Finland to play a season for HPK of the SM-liiga, scoring 35 points. He then moved to HIFK in 1997, where he spent two successful years. In his final year in Finland, he scored 19 goals and 53 points in 53 games, and won the Kultainen kypärä, awarded to the top SM-liiga player of the season, as voted by fellow players. Notably, he also became the first non-Finnish player to win the award.

NHL career

Rafalski was named by Sporting News in 1999 as the best hockey player in the world not playing in the NHL. On May 7, 1999, Rafalski was signed by the New Jersey Devils as a free agent at the age of 26 to start the 1999-2000 season.

Immediately after arriving in New Jersey, Rafalski was partnered on defense with Devils captain Scott Stevens. The two would remain as mainstay defensive partners for five years, until Stevens' retirement in 2004. Rafalski finished his rookie season with 32 points and led all rookie defensemen in plus-minus with a +21 rating, second among Devils defensemen and tied for first amongst all rookie players. Rafalski helped the Devils win the Stanley Cup that year and along with Calder Memorial Trophy-winning teammate Scott Gomez, he was named to the NHL All-Rookie Team.

Rafalski improved his production in his sophomore season, scoring 52 points. His 18 points during the 2001 playoffs set a team record for defensemen, although the Devils lost to the Colorado Avalanche in the Finals.

In the 2001-02 season, Rafalski continued his scoring pace, registering 47 points. He was selected to participate in the National Hockey League All-Star Game, but was forced to sit out due to injury. The next season, he once again led all Devils defensemen in scoring, with 40 points. He was a vital part of a Devils defense that helped the team win the Stanley Cup again in a seven-game series win over the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in June 2003.

On July 1, 2007, the Detroit Red Wings signed Rafalski to a $30 million, five-year contract as an unrestricted free agent. Rafalski had grown up in nearby Dearborn, Michigan, and had been a Red Wings fan growing up. He was teamed with another legendary defenseman, Nicklas Lidström.

Rafalski set a career high in goals (11) after scoring against the St. Louis Blues on March 5, 2008. He would go on to score 13 goals for the season, amassing that amount in 73 games. On June 4, 2008, Rafalski helped lead the Red Wings to the Stanley Cup over the Pittsburgh Penguins, Rafalski's third Cup victory. He helped the cause by scoring the first Red Wings goal on the power play in the first period of Game 6 to help Detroit edge Pittsburgh 3-2.

On January 1, 2009, Rafalski scored the game-winning goal for the Red Wings in the 2009 Winter Classic, the first NHL game played outdoors in Red Wings history. The Red Wings defeated the Chicago Blackhawks, 6-4.

On May 5, 2009, Red Wings Head Coach Mike Babcock announced that Rafalski would miss Game 3 of the Western Conference Semi-Finals. It was the first time Rafalski missed the first three games of a series. Rafalski finished the 2009 Stanley Cup playoffs with three goals and nine assists as the Red Wings came within a game of repeating as Stanley Cup champions, falling to the Pittsburgh Penguins.

On May 25, 2011, Rafalski announced his retirement from the NHL, walking away from the final year of his contract, citing knee and back injuries. Because Rafalski retired on an under-35 contract without being bought out, the move removed his cap hit for the 2011-12 season.

In the 11 NHL seasons that Rafalski played, his team qualified for the Stanley Cup playoffs every year.

On January 3, 2014, the Florida Everblades of the ECHL signed Rafalski to a contract, his first return to professional hockey since his initial retirement. He expressed a desire to return to the NHL, but was released 18 days after he signed, once again citing back issues.

International play

Medal record
Representing United States
Ice hockey
Winter Olympics
	2002 Salt Lake City
	2010 Vancouver
World Junior Championships
	1992 Germany

Rafalski represented Team USA at the 2002 Winter Olympics, winning a silver medal as the U.S. lost to Canada in the finals.

Rafalski continued to represent the U.S. in international play, playing in both the 2004 World Cup of Hockey and the 2006 Winter Olympics.

Rafalski also played in the 2010 Winter Olympics, serving as alternate captain. He scored two goals and assisted on another in Team USA's 5-3 win over Canada in group-stage play, which ensured the United States would win their group and earn a bye to the quarter-finals. He finished third in the tournament in scoring (first among defencemen) with four goals and four assists. He was also named as the best defenceman of the tournament, as well as being named to the tournament all-star team.

Awards and honors

Award	Year
All-WCHA Rookie Team	1991-92
All-WCHA First Team	1994-95
AHCA West First-Team All-American	1994-95

• Western Collegiate Hockey Association Defenseman of the Year (1995)
• Pekka Rautakallio trophy for best defenseman in the SM-liiga (1997)
• Matti Keinonen trophy for best +/- in the SM-liiga (1999)
• Pekka Rautakallio trophy for best defenseman in the SM-liiga (1999)
• Kultainen kypärä award for best player in the SM-liiga (1999)
• NHL All-Rookie Team (2000)
• NHL Rookie of the Month (February 2000)
• Stanley Cup (2000, 2003, 2008)
• NHL All-Star (2004, 2007)
• Best Defenseman of the 2010 Olympic hockey tournament
• All-star selection of the 2010 Olympic hockey tournament
• Inducted into the United States Hockey Hall of Fame (2014)

Personal life

Rafalski and his wife Felicity have three sons — Danny, born in June 1997; Evan, born in October 2000; and Matthew, born in June 2004.

Rafalski has a degree from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in Economics. On a similar note, Rafalski has said during an interview that he is a political buff and frequently listens to Glenn Beck and other talk show hosts, with notable stances taken on issues such as taxation.

Speaking about his retirement, Rafalski said, "This was probably the most challenging season of my career, both physically, mentally and spiritually, but it was also the most rewarding and most blessed...The decision was made between myself and my wife approximately two months ago. We went through a long process of weighing different factors in our lives. At the end of the day it came down to priorities, with the top three priorities being serving God, serving my family and serving others."

Rafalski has been a resident of Verona, New Jersey.

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

				Regular season							Playoffs
Season	Team	League		GP	G	A	Pts	+/-	PIM		GP	G	A	Pts	+/-	PIM
1990-91	Madison Capitols	USHL		47	12	11	23	—	28		—	—	—	—	—	—
1991-92	University of Wisconsin-Madison	WCHA		34	3	14	17	—	34		—	—	—	—	—	—
1992-93	University of Wisconsin-Madison	WCHA		32	0	13	13	—	10		—	—	—	—	—	—
1993-94	University of Wisconsin-Madison	WCHA		37	6	17	23	—	26		—	—	—	—	—	—
1994-95	University of Wisconsin-Madison	WCHA		43	11	34	45	—	48		—	—	—	—	—	—
1995-96	Brynäs IF	Swe.1		18	3	6	9	—	12		9	0	1	1	—	2
1995-96	Brynäs IF	SEL		22	1	8	9	—	14		—	—	—	—	—	—
1996-97	HPK	SM-l		49	11	24	35	24	26		10	6	5	11	—	4
1997-98	HIFK	SM-l		40	13	10	23	0	24		9	5	6	11	—	0
1998-99	HIFK	SM-l		53	19	34	53	38	18		11	5	9	14	—	4
1999-00	New Jersey Devils	NHL		75	5	27	32	21	28		23	2	6	8	5	8
2000-01	New Jersey Devils	NHL		78	9	43	52	36	26		25	7	11	18	10	7
2001-02	New Jersey Devils	NHL		76	7	40	47	15	18		6	3	2	5	−2	4
2002-03	New Jersey Devils	NHL		79	3	37	40	18	14		23	2	9	11	7	18
2003-04	New Jersey Devils	NHL		69	6	30	36	6	24		5	0	1	1	0	0
2005-06	New Jersey Devils	NHL		82	6	43	49	0	36		9	1	8	9	3	2
2006-07	New Jersey Devils	NHL		82	8	47	55	4	34		11	2	6	8	−1	8
2007-08	Detroit Red Wings	NHL		73	13	42	55	27	34		22	4	10	14	6	12
2008-09	Detroit Red Wings	NHL		78	10	49	59	17	20		18	3	9	12	11	11
2009-10	Detroit Red Wings	NHL		78	8	34	42	23	26		12	3	8	11	4	2
2010-11	Detroit Red Wings	NHL		63	4	44	48	11	22		11	2	1	3	−1	4
SM-liiga totals				142	43	68	111	—	68		30	16	20	36	—	8
NHL totals				833	79	436	515	178	282		165	29	71	100	42	66

International

Year	Team	Event	Result		GP	G	A	Pts	PIM
1992	United States	WJC	03 !		7	0	1	1	2
1993	United States	WJC	4th		7	0	2	2	2
1995	United States	WC	6th		5	0	0	0	2
2002	United States	Oly	02 !		6	1	2	3	2
2004	United States	WCH	4th		4	0	3	3	6
2006	United States	Oly	8th		5	0	2	2	0
2010	United States	Oly	02 !		6	4	4	8	2
Junior totals					14	0	3	3	4
Senior totals					26	5	11	16	12

[ Source: Wikipedia ]