Early life

Bryson was born in Des Moines, Iowa, the son of Agnes Mary (née McGuire) and sports journalist Bill Bryson, Sr. ("I come from Des Moines, Iowa. Somebody had to." — Bill Bryson, "The Lost Continent"). His mother was of Irish descent. He had an older brother, Michael (1942-2012), and a sister, Mary Jane Elizabeth. In 2006 Bryson published The Life and Times of the Thunderbolt Kid, a humorous account of his childhood years in Des Moines.

Bryson attended Drake University for two years before dropping out in 1972, deciding instead to backpack around Europe for four months. He returned to Europe the following year with a high-school friend, the pseudonymous Stephen Katz. Some of his experiences from this trip were relived as flashbacks in Neither Here Nor There: Travels in Europe, which documents a similar journey Bryson made twenty years later.

Move to the United Kingdom

Bryson first visited Britain in 1973 during a tour of Europe and decided to stay after landing a job working in a psychiatric hospital—the now-defunct Holloway Sanatorium in Virginia Water, Surrey. He met a nurse there named Cynthia Billen, whom he married. They moved to Bryson's hometown of Des Moines, Iowa in 1975 so that Bryson could complete his college degree at Drake University. In 1977 they settled in Britain, where they remained until 1995.

Eventually living in North Yorkshire and mainly working as a journalist, Bryson became chief copy editor of the business section of The Times and then deputy national news editor of the business section of The Independent. He left journalism in 1987, three years after the birth of his third child. Living in Kirkby Malham, North Yorkshire, Bryson started writing independently and in 1990 their fourth child, Samuel, was born.

Although able to apply for British citizenship, Bryson said in 2010 that he had declined a citizenship test, declaring himself "too cowardly" to take it. However, in 2014, he said that he was preparing to take the test. In the prologue to his 2015 book The Road to Little Dribbling he describes his experiences taking and passing the British citizenship exam. He subsequently applied, and was accepted for British citizenship, but retained his American citizenship so holds dual nationality.

Writings

In 1995 Bryson returned to the United States to live in Hanover, New Hampshire, for some years. While there he wrote a column for a British newspaper for several years, reflecting on humorous aspects of his repatriation in America. These columns were selected and adapted to become his book I'm a Stranger Here Myself, alternatively titled Notes from a Big Country in Britain, Canada, and Australia. During his time in the United States, Bryson decided to walk the Appalachian Trail with his friend Stephen Katz (a pseudonym), about which he wrote the book A Walk in the Woods. In the 2015 film adaptation of A Walk in the Woods, Bryson is portrayed by Academy Award winner Robert Redford and Katz is portrayed by Nick Nolte (Bryson is portrayed as being much older than he was at the time of his actual walk).

In 2003, in conjunction with World Book Day, British voters chose Bryson's book Notes from a Small Island as that which best sums up British identity and the state of the nation. In the same year, he was appointed a Commissioner for English Heritage.

In 2004, Bryson won the prestigious Aventis Prize for best general science book with A Short History of Nearly Everything. This 500-page popular science work explores not only the histories and current statuses of the sciences, but also reveals their humble and often humorous beginnings. Although one "top scientist" is alleged to have jokingly described the book as "annoyingly free of mistakes", Bryson himself makes no such claim and a list of some reported errors in the book is available online. In 2005, the book won the EU Descartes Prize for science communication.

In November 2006, Bryson interviewed the then British prime minister, Tony Blair, on the state of science and education.

In January 2007, Bryson was the Schwartz Visiting Fellow at the Pomfret School in Connecticut.

In May 2007, he became the president of the Campaign to Protect Rural England. His first area of focus in this role was the establishment of an anti-littering campaign across England. He discussed the future of the countryside with Richard Mabey, Sue Clifford, Nicholas Crane, and Richard Girling at CPRE's Volunteer Conference in November 2007.

Bryson has also written two popular works on the history of the English language — The Mother Tongue and Made in America — and, more recently, an update of his guide to usage, Bryson's Dictionary of Troublesome Words (published in its first edition as The Penguin Dictionary of Troublesome Words in 1983).

Litigation

In 2012 Bryson sued his agent, Jed Mattes Inc., in New York County Supreme Court claiming they "failed to perform some of the most fundamental duties of an agent". The case was settled out of court, with part of the settlement being that Bryson agree not to discuss it.

Awards and honours

In 2005 Bryson was appointed chancellor of Durham University, succeeding the late Sir Peter Ustinov, and became more active with student activities than is common for holders of that post, even appearing in a Durham student film and promoting litter picks in the city. He had praised Durham as "a perfect little city" in Notes from a Small Island. He has also been awarded honorary degrees by numerous universities, including Bournemouth University (April 2002) and the Open University.

In 2005 Bryson received the President's Award from the Royal Society of Chemistry for advancing the cause of the chemical sciences. In the same year, Bryson and the RSC jointly created the Bill Bryson prize, an annual award to encourage science writing in schools.

In 2006 Frank Cownie, the mayor of Des Moines, awarded Bryson the key to the city and announced that 21 October 2006 would be known as "Bill Bryson, The Thunderbolt Kid, Day".

On 13 December 2006, Bryson was awarded an honorary OBE for his contribution to literature. The following year, he was awarded the James Joyce Award by the Literary and Historical Society of University College Dublin. After he received British Citizenship his OBE was made substantive.

In 2007 Bryson won the Golden Eagle Award.

In October 2010, it was announced that Bryson would be stepping down from the role of chancellor at Durham University at the end of 2011.

On 13 November 2012, Bryson was awarded an honorary doctorate from King's College London. According to King's site, the award was relating to: "Bill Bryson OBE: the UK's highest-selling author of non-fiction, acclaimed as a science communicator, historian and man of letters."

On 22 November 2012, Durham University officially renamed the Main Library the Bill Bryson Library for his contributions as the university's 11th chancellor (2005-11).

In May, 2016, Bryson receives an Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters from the University of Iowa.

Bryson was elected an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2013, becoming the first non-Briton upon whom this honour has been conferred. His biography at the Society reads:

“

Bill Bryson is a popular author who is driven by a deep curiosity for the world we live in. Bill’s books and lectures demonstrate an abiding love for science and an appreciation for its social importance. His international bestseller, A Short History of Nearly Everything (2003), is widely acclaimed for its accessible communication of science and has since been adapted for children. Bryson's belief in the importance of science in shaping our future — and the need to improve how science education is communicated — led him to establish the Bill Bryson Prize for Science Communication in conjunction with the Royal Society of Chemistry. The competition engages students from around the world in explaining science to non-experts. Bryson has received numerous awards for his ability to communicate science with passion and enthusiasm. For the Royal Society’s 350th anniversary, he edited Seeing Further: The Story of Science and the Royal Society (2010), enabling the society to convey the relevance of its history to a wide audience.

”

Books

Bryson has written the following books:

Title	Publication Date	Genre	Notes
The Palace under the Alps and Over 200 Other Unusual, Unspoiled and Infrequently Visited Spots in 16 European Countries	1985-01-?	Travel
The Lost Continent: Travels in Small-Town America	1989-08-?	Travel
The Mother Tongue: English and How It Got That Way (U.S.) / Mother Tongue: The English Language (UK)	1990-06-01	Language	Adapted for Journeys in English in 2004 for BBC Radio 4.
Neither Here Nor There: Travels in Europe	1992-02-01	Travel
Made in America (UK) / Made in America: An Informal History of the English Language in the United States (U.S.)	1994-07-04	Language
Notes from a Small Island	1996-05-16	Travel	Adapted for television by Carlton Television in 1998.
A Walk in the Woods: Rediscovering America on the Appalachian Trail	1998-05-04	Travel	Featuring Stephen Katz
Notes from a Big Country (UK) / I'm a Stranger Here Myself (U.S.)	1999-01-01	Travel
Down Under (UK) / In a Sunburned Country (U.S.)	2000-06-06	Travel
Bryson's Dictionary of Troublesome Words	2002-09-17	Language
Walk About	2002-10-01	Travel	Single volume containing Down Under and A Walk in the Woods.
Bill Bryson's African Diary	2002-12-03	Travel	Travels in Africa for CARE International.
A Short History of Nearly Everything	2003-05-06	Science
The Life and Times of the Thunderbolt Kid	2006-10-17	Memoir
Shakespeare: The World as Stage	2007-01-01	Biography
Bryson's Dictionary for Writers and Editors	2008-05-20	Language
Icons of England	2008-09-09	History	A collection of essays from various contributors, edited by Bryson
A Really Short History of Nearly Everything	2009-10-27	Science
At Home: A Short History of Private Life	2010-12-05	History
One Summer: America, 1927	2013-10-01	History
The Road to Little Dribbling: More Notes From a Small Island	2015-10-08	Travel

[ Source: Wikipedia ]