Background

Jarreau was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, the fifth of six children. His website refers to Reservoir Avenue, the name of the street where he lived. His father was a Seventh-day Adventist Church minister and singer, and his mother was a church pianist. He and his family sang together in church concerts and in benefits, and he and his mother performed at PTA meetings.

He was student council president and Badger Boys State delegate for Lincoln High School. At Boys State, Jarreau, was elected governor. He went on to attend Ripon College, where he also sang with a group called the Indigos. Jarreau graduated in 1962 with a Bachelor of Science degree in psychology. He went on to earn a master's degree in vocational rehabilitation from the University of Iowa, worked as a rehabilitation counselor in San Francisco, and moonlighted with a jazz trio headed by George Duke.

In 1967, he joined forces with acoustic guitarist Julio Martinez. The duo became the star attraction at a small Sausalito night club called Gatsby's. This success contributed to Jarreau's decision to make professional singing his life and full-time career.

Going full-time

In 1968, Jarreau made jazz his primary occupation. In 1969, Jarreau and Martinez headed south, where Jarreau appeared in such Los Angeles hot spots as Dino's, The Troubadour, and Bitter End West. Television exposure came from Johnny Carson, Mike Douglas, Merv Griffin, Dinah Shore, and David Frost. He expanded his nightclub appearances performing at The Improv between the acts of such rising-star comics as Bette Midler, Jimmie Walker, and John Belushi. During this period, he became involved with the United Church of Religious Science and the Church of Scientology, but he is no longer affiliated with Scientology. Also, roughly at the same time, he began writing his own lyrics, finding that his Christian spirituality began to influence his work.

In 1975, Jarreau was working with pianist Tom Canning when he was spotted by Warner Bros. Records. He sang on the first season of Saturday Night Live episode 13, 1975, hosted by Peter Boyle (Young Frankenstein, Everybody Loves Raymond). Soon thereafter released his critically acclaimed debut album, We Got By, which catapulted him to international fame and garnered him a German Grammy Award. A second German Grammy would follow with the release of his second album, Glow.

One of Jarreau's most commercially successful albums is Breakin' Away (1981), which includes the hit song "We're in This Love Together". In 1984, his single "After All" reached 69 on the US Hot 100 chart and number 26 on the R&B chart. It was especially popular in the Philippines. His last big hit was the Grammy-nominated theme to the 1980s American television show Moonlighting, for which he wrote the lyrics. Among other things, he is well known for his extensive use of scat singing, and vocal percussion. He was also a featured vocalist on USA for Africa's "We Are the World" in which he sang the line, "...and so we all must lend a helping hand." Another charitable media event, HBO's Comic Relief, featured Al in a duet with Natalie Cole singing the song "Mr. President", written by Joe Sterling, Mike Loveless and Ray Reach.

Jarreau took an extended break from recording in the 1990s. As he explained in an interview with Jazz Review: "I was still touring, in fact, I toured more than I ever had in the past, so I kept in touch with my audience. I got my symphony program under way, which included my music and that of other people too, and I performed on the Broadway production of Grease. I was busier than ever! For the most part, I was doing what I have always done … perform live. I was shopping for a record deal and was letting people know that there is a new album coming. I was just waiting for the right label (Verve), but I toured more than ever."

In 2003, Jarreau and conductor Larry Baird collaborated on symphony shows around the United States, with Baird arranging additional orchestral material for Jarreau's shows.

He has toured and performed with numerous musicians, including Joe Sample, Chick Corea, Kathleen Battle, Miles Davis, David Sanborn, Rick Braun, and George Benson. He also performed the role of the Teen Angel in a 1996 Broadway production of Grease. On March 6, 2001, he received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, at 7083 Hollywood Boulevard on the corner of Hollywood Boulevard and La Brea Avenue.

Al Jarreau appeared in a duet with American Idol finalist Paris Bennett during the Season 5 finale and on Celebrity Duets singing with actor Cheech Marin.

In 2010, Al Jarreau is a guest on the new Eumir Deodato album, with the song "Double Face" written by Nicolosi/Deodato/Al Jarreau. The song is produced by the Italian company Nicolosi Productions.

On February 16, 2012, he was invited to the famous Italian Festival di Sanremo to sing with the Italian group Matia Bazar.

Personal life

Jarreau has been married twice. His first marriage, to Phyllis Hall, lasted from 1964 to 1968. His second wife is model Susan Player, whom he married in 1977. Jarreau and Player have one adult son together, Ryan.

It was reported on July 23, 2010 that Jarreau was critically ill at a hospital in France, while in the area to perform a concert at nearby Barcelonnette, and was being treated for respiratory problems and cardiac arrhythmias. He was taken to the intensive-care unit at Gap late on July 22, 2010. Jarreau was conscious, in a stable condition and in the cardiology unit of La Timone hospital in Marseille, the Marseille Hospital Authority said. He was expected to remain there for about a week for tests. In June 2012, Jarreau was diagnosed with pneumonia, which caused him to cancel several concerts in France.

Since then, Jarreau has made a full recovery and continues to tour extensively.

In 2009 children's author Carmen Rubin published the story Ashti Meets Birdman Al, inspired by the music of Al Jarreau. He wrote the foreword for the book and reads from it across the world. Both Al and Carmen work together to promote literacy and the importance of keeping music alive in children. Books are available on iTunes and www.carmenrubin.com

Discography

Albums

• 1975: We Got By (Reprise) US# 209
• 1976: Glow (Reprise) - US# 132, R&B No. 30, Jazz# 9
• 1978: All Fly Home (Warner Bros.) - US# 78, R&B# 27, Jazz# 2
• 1980: This Time (Warner Bros.) - US# 27, R&B# 6, Jazz# 1
• 1981: Breakin' Away (Warner Bros.) - US# 9, R&B# 1, Jazz# 1, UK# 60
• 1983: Jarreau (Warner Bros.) - US# 13, R&B# 4, Jazz# 1, UK# 39
• 1984: High Crime (Warner Bros.) - US# 49, R&B# 12, Jazz# 2, UK# 81
• 1986: L Is for Lover (Warner Bros.) - US# 81, R&B# 30, Jazz# 9, UK# 45
• 1988: Heart's Horizon (Reprise) - US# 75, R&B# 10, Jazz# 1
• 1992: Heaven and Earth (Warner Bros.) - US# 105, R&B# 30, Jazz# 2
• 2000: Tomorrow Today (Verve) - US# 137, R&B# 43, Jazz# 1
• 2002: All I Got (Verve) - US# 137, R&B# 43, Jazz# 3
• 2004: Accentuate the Positive (Verve) - Jazz# 6
• 2006: Givin' It Up (with George Benson) (Concord) - US# 58, R&B# 14, Jazz# 1
• 2008: Christmas (Rhino) - Jazz# 5
• 2014: My Old Friend: Celebrating George Duke (Concord)

Live albums

• 1977: Look to the Rainbow (Warner Bros.) - US# 49, R&B# 19, Jazz# 5
• 1984: In London (Warner Bros.) - US# 125, R&B# 55, Jazz# 10. Sometimes titled Live in London.
• 1994: Tenderness (Warner Bros.) US# 114, R&B# 25, Jazz# 2. Recorded live in a studio in front of an invited audience.
• 2012: Al Jarreau and The Metropole Orkest: LIVE (Concord)

Compilations

• 1996: Best Of Al Jarreau (Warner Bros.) - Jazz No. 8
• 2008: Love Songs (Rhino)
• 2009: An Excellent Adventure: The Very Best Of Al Jarreau (Rhino) (This compilation holds one previously unreleased track: "Excellent Adventure")

Early material recorded before 1974

After Jarreau's breakthrough in 1975 an almost unaccountable number of compilations of earlier recordings from 1965 to 1973 have emerged, including some or all of the following songs:

Songs by various composers

• "My Favorite Things" (5:02, Hammerstein, Rodgers)
• "Stockholm Sweetnin'" (5:50, Jones)
• "A Sleepin' Bee" (5:52, Arlen, Capote)
• "The Masquerade Is Over" (6:34, Magidson, Wrubel)
• "Sophisticated Lady" (4:14, Ellington, Mills, Parish)
• "Joey, Joey, Joey" (3:42, Loesser)
• "Come Rain or Come Shine" (6:56, Arlen, Mercer)
• "One Note Samba" (4:24, Hendricks, Jobim, Mendonca)

Singles

• 1976: "Rainbow in Your Eyes" - R&B No. 92
• 1977: "Take Five" - R&B No. 91
• 1978: "Thinkin' About It Too" - R&B No. 55
• 1980: "Distracted" - R&B No. 61
• 1980: "Gimme What You Got" - R&B No. 63
• 1980: "Never Givin' Up" - R&B No. 26
• 1981: "We're in This Love Together" - US No. 15, R&B No. 6 UK No. 55
• 1982: "Breakin' Away" - US No. 43, R&B No. 25
• 1982: "Teach Me Tonight" - US No. 70, R&B No. 51
• 1982: "Your Precious Love", duet with Randy Crawford - R&B No. 16
• 1982: "Roof Garden" - NL No. 2
• 1983: "Boogie Down" - US No. 77, R&B No. 9 UK No. 63, NL No. 14
• 1983: "Mornin'" - US No. 21, R&B No. 6 UK No. 28, NL No. 16
• 1983: "Trouble in Paradise" - US No. 63, R&B No. 66 UK No. 36
• 1984: "After All" - US No. 69, R&B No. 26
• 1985: "Raging Waters" - R&B No. 42
• 1986: "L Is for Lover" - R&B No. 42
• 1986: "Tell Me What I Gotta Do" - R&B No. 37
• 1986: "The Music of Goodbye" (from Out Of Africa), duet with Melissa Manchester - AC No. 16
• 1987: "Moonlighting (theme)" (from Moonlighting) - US No. 23, R&B No. 32, UK No. 8, AC#1
• 1988: "So Good" R&B No. 2
• 1989: "All of My Love" - R&B No. 69
• 1989: "All or Nothing at All" - R&B No. 59
• 1992: "Blue Angel" - R&B No. 74
• 1992: "It's Not Hard to Love You" - R&B No. 36
• 2001: "In My Music" (with Phife Dawg)

Soundtrack inclusions

• 1982: "Girls Know How", in American movie Night Shift (Warner Bros)
• 1984: "Moonlighting (theme)" and "Since I Fell for You", in American television show Moonlighting (Universal)
• 1984: "Boogie Down", in American movie Breakin' (Warner Bros)
• 1986: "The Music of Goodbye", duet with Melissa Manchester, in American movie Out of Africa (MCA Records)
• 1989: "Never Explain Love", in American movie Do the Right Thing (Motown)
• 1992: "Blue Skies", in American movie Glengarry Glen Ross (New Line Cinema)
• 1984: "Million Dollar Baby", in American movie City Heat (Warner Bros)

Guest appearances

• 1978: "Hot News Blues" from Secret Agent/Chick Corea (Polydor)
• 1979: "Little Sunflower" from The Love Connection/Freddie Hubbard (Columbia)
• 1983: "Bet Cha Say That to All the Girls" from Bet Cha Say That to All the Girls/Sister Sledge (Cotillion)
• 1985: "We Are the World" from We Are the World/USA for Africa (Columbia) US No. 1, R&B No. 1 UK No. 1
• 1986: "Since I Fell for You" from Double Vision/Bob James & David Sanborn (Warner Bros.)
• 1987: "Day by Day" from City Rhythms/Shakatak
• 1997: "How Can I Help You Say Goodbye" from Doky Brothers 2/Chris Minh Doky/Niels Lan Doky (Blue Note Records)
• 1997: "Girl from Ipanema" and "Waters of March" from A Twist of Jobim/Lee Ritenour (GRP)
• 2010: "Whisper Not" from New Time, New Tet/Benny Golson (Concord Jazz)

Awards

Grammy Awards

Year Awarded	Category	Nomination	Notes
Wins
1978	Best Jazz Vocal Performance	Look to the Rainbow (1977)
1979		All Fly Home (1978)
1981	Best Recording for Children	In Harmony: A Sesame Street Record (1980)	Together with other artists
1982	Best Pop Vocal Performance, Male	Breakin' Away (1981)
	Best Jazz Vocal Performance, Male	"(Round, Round, Round) Blue Rondo à la Turk" (1981)
1993	Best R&B Vocal Performance, Male	Heaven and Earth (1992)
2007	Best Traditional R&B Vocal Performance	"God Bless the Child" (2006)	Together with George Benson and Jill Scott
Nominations
1981	Best R&B Vocal Performance, Male	"Never Givin' Up" (1980)
1982	Album of the Year	Breakin' Away (1981)	Together with Jay Graydon
1984	Producer of the Year (Non-Classical)	Jarreau (1983)	For Jay Graydon
	Best Engineered Recording - Non-Classical		For Jay Graydon, Ian Eales and Eric Prestis
	Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocal(s)	"Mornin'" (1983)	For David Foster, Jay Graydon and Jeremy Lubbock
		"Step by Step" (1983)	Together with Tom Canning, Jay Graydon and Jerry Hey
1985	Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal	"Edgartown Groove" (1984)	Together with Kashif
1986	Best R&B Vocal Performance, Male	High Crime (1984)
1987		"Since I Fell for You" (1986)
1988	Best Pop Vocal Performance, Male	"Moonlighting (theme)" (1987) from the TV series Moonlighting (1987)
	Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or Television		Together with Lee Holdridge
1990	Best Male R&B Vocal Performance	Heart's Horizon (1988)
1995		"Wait for the Magic" (1994)
2005	Best Jazz Vocal Album	Accentuate the Positive (2004)
2007	Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal	"Breezin'" (2006)	Together with George Benson
2013	Best Jazz Vocal Album	Live (2012)	Together with The Metropole Orkest
	Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocalist(s)	"Spain (I Can Recall)" (2012)	For Vince Mendoza
	Best Children's Album	JumpinJazz Kids - A Swinging Jungle Tale (2012)	Together with James Murray and other artists

Hall of Fame

Year Awarded	Award
2001	Hollywood Walk of Fame
2012	SoulMusic Hall of Fame at SoulMusic.com

Honorary degrees

Year Awarded	Degree	University
1991	Honorary Doctorate of Music	Berklee College of Music
2004	Honorary Doctorate of Fine Arts	University of Wisconsin-Madison

[ Source: Wikipedia ]