Early life

Alan Charles Jardine was born in Lima, Ohio. His family moved from Ohio to San Francisco, and later to Hawthorne, California. At Hawthorne High School, Jardine met fellow football player Brian Wilson, and watched Brian and Carl Wilson singing at a school assembly. Jardine attended El Camino College with Brian and there first posited the idea of forming a band as the two worked through harmony ideas together in the college's music room. Jardine's primary musical interest was folk, and he learned banjo and guitar specifically to play folk music. When the Beach Boys formed at Wilson's home, Jardine first tried to push the band toward folk, but was overruled in favor of rock 'n' roll. An all-rounder on string instruments, Jardine played stand-up bass on The Beach Boys' first recording, the song "Surfin'" (1961). Following his brief departure from the band in early 1962, he dabbled with a career in the air industry in Los Angeles. Jardine fully rejoined the Beach Boys in the summer of 1963 at Brian Wilson's request and worked alongside guitarist David Marks with the band until October 1963, when Marks quit the Beach Boys after an altercation with the band's manager, Murry Wilson.

With the Beach Boys and Brian Wilson's band

Al Jardine played bass on the Beach Boys' first (and only) record for Candix Records. Although he left in 1961 to pursue a career in dentistry, Jardine filled in on bass for Brian during concerts and returned full-time in 1963 following David Marks departure after an argument with Murry Wilson. Jardine is the band's rhythm guitarist and middle-range harmony vocalist. He first sang lead on "Christmas Day," on 1964's The Beach Boys' Christmas Album and followed shortly after with the Number 1 hit "Help Me, Rhonda." Thereafter he regularly sang leads on tracks including "Then I Kissed Her," "Cotton Fields," "TM Song," "Take a Load Off Your Feet," "Lookin' at Tomorrow (A Welfare Song)," "Peggy Sue," "Lady Lynda," "Come Go with Me," "Honkin' Down the Highway," and "Crack at Your Love." He is the co-lead singer on other tracks, including "Break Away," "Winds of Change," "California Calling," "Isn't it Time," "Somewhere Near Japan," and "I Know There's an Answer." Of this last track, producer-writer Brian Wilson has stated that he preferred Jardine's vocal to his own. During the Pet Sounds sessions, Jardine suggested that Wilson should work on his altered arrangement of "Sloop John B."

Beginning with his contributions to the Friends album, Jardine wrote or co-wrote a number of songs for the Beach Boys, varying in style from straight-ahead rockers like "Susie Cincinnati" to Wilsonesque mid-tempo harmony efforts like "Island Girl." The prominence of Brian Wilson's influence on his compositions is clear on "California Saga: California" from the Holland album, which charted in early 1973. On the same album Jardine utilized the Big Sur poet Robinson Jeffers' poem, "The Beaks of Eagles." as part of the so-called "California Suite" which is both paean to West Coast culture and a subtle call to arms about environmental neglect. Jardine's song for his first wife, "Lady Lynda" (1978), proved a considerable success for the band beyond the US, scoring a Top Ten chart entry in the UK. After Jardine's divorce, the song was re-titled "Lady Liberty" in honor of the centennial of the Statue of Liberty, which was celebrated in 1986.

Increasingly from the time of the Surf's Up album, Al became involved alongside Carl Wilson in production duties for the Beach Boys. He shared production credits with Ron Altbach on M.I.U. Album (1978) and was a significant architect (with Mike Love) of the album's concept and content. As with "Lady Lynda" and his 1969 rewrite of Lead Belly's "Cotton Fields," "Come Go with Me," and "Peggy Sue" on the M.I.U. Album were Jardine productions, the first being a measurable hit in the UK.

In the late 1970s and early 1980s, as the various Beach Boys diverted talents to other projects, Jardine's voice remained central in their irregular shared work, and he can be heard prominently on songs like "It's a Beautiful Day" (1979), which he co-wrote with Love and which later appeared on the Ten Years of Harmony (1981) compilation assembled by James William Guercio for Caribou CBS, and one-off movie-featured songs like "Happy Endings" (1985) and "Problem Child" (1990).

Jardine instigated the Beach Boys' recording of a cover of The Mamas and the Papas' biggest hit, "California Dreamin'". The song was a major success for the band; it reached Number 8 on the Billboard adult contemporary chart in 1986. The associated music video featured in heavy rotation on MTV, and secured extensive international airplay. The video featured all the surviving Beach Boys and two of the three surviving members of the Mamas and the Papas, John Phillips and Michelle Phillips (Denny Doherty was on the East coast and declined), along with former Byrds guitarist Roger McGuinn.

In the early 1990s, as legal moves were initiated to remove Brian Wilson from the care and control of his therapist, Dr. Eugene Landy, the Beach Boys strove to retain recording unity and worked as a fractured team on the Mike Love-conceived album Summer in Paradise, another project with an ecology theme. Recorded in sessions from 1991 until the end of 1992, and released in December 1992, the album features leads by Jardine on "Slow Summer Dancin' (One Summer Night)" and "Strange Things Happen."

Following Carl Wilson's death in 1998, Jardine left the touring version of The Beach Boys, leaving Love as the only original member in the group playing live concerts. Jardine made his first appearance with The Beach Boys in more than 10 years in 2011 at a tribute concert for Ronald Reagan's 100th birthday, where he sang "Help Me, Rhonda" and "Sloop John B".

On December 16, 2011, it was announced that Brian Wilson, Mike Love, Al Jardine, Bruce Johnston, and David Marks would reunite for a new Beach Boys album and The Beach Boys 50th Anniversary Reunion Tour in 2012. Within the industry word circulated that the reunited band was recording at Wilson's favored Western Studios in Los Angeles, aided by Joe Thomas, Brian's collaborator on his solo album, Imagination (1999). The reunion kicked off with a Grammy event performance in February 2012. The new album That's Why God Made the Radio, released on June 4, 2012, features prominent vocals by Jardine, especially on the tracks "Spring Vacation" and "From There to Back Again."

In late 2012, it was announced that Jardine, Wilson, and Marks would no longer tour with the band. Love returned the lineup to its pre-Anniversary Tour configuration, with Love as the only original member (Bruce Johnston joined in 1965)...as a result, it was announced that Jardine would appear with Marks and Wilson, along with Wilson's band, for a short summer tour in 2013, featuring the three. For 2015, Jardine and Marks added vocals to Wilson's solo album (released April 2015), and both will be part of Wilson's summer tour.

Solo career and life in Big Sur

Jardine left the touring line-up of the Beach Boys in 1998, after Carl Wilson died, but remained a member of the Beach Boys corporation Brother Records. Resident in the South Bay area of Los Angeles during the Beach Boys' touring heyday, Jardine moved to Big Sur on California's central coast in the 1970s where, for a time, he bred Arabian horses and studied local environmental protection. His self-penned songs often center on welfare or environmental issues. "Don't Go Near the Water" (co-written with Mike Love), "Lookin' At Tomorrow (A Welfare Song)", "California Energy Blues", and "Looking Down the Coast" are all social commentaries, and Jardine professes continued interest in environmental causes. In the late 1970s, he began building Red Barn Studios on his Big Sur estate, and tracks like his "Santa Ana Winds" (which would appear on the Beach Boys' Keepin' the Summer Alive) were first taped there.

From the late 1990s, Jardine toured and recorded with his Endless Summer Band, in a line-up that comprised several musicians who toured with The Beach Boys, including Billy Hinsche of Dino, Desi and Billy; Ed Carter; Bobby Figueroa; and Jardine's sons, Matt and Adam. In 2001, Jardine's band released Live in Las Vegas, featuring Beach Boys songs like "Wild Honey", previously rarely performed live.

In the fall of 2006, Jardine joined the Brian Wilson Band for a short tour celebrating the 40th anniversary of Pet Sounds.

In March 2008, Jardine settled a suit brought against him by Love and the estate of Carl Wilson regarding use of the "Beach Boys" name. Love had leased the Beach Boys' name, and it was deemed that Jardine's newly formed band, called the Beach Boys Family & Friends (featuring sons Matt and Adam Jardine, Carnie and Wendy Wilson, Daryl Dragon, Billy Hinsche, and others), was a breach of title use.

In 2009, Jardine's lead vocal on "Big Sur Christmas" was released on MP3 download, produced by long-time Red Barn Studios engineer Stevie Heger under Heger's band's name, Hey Stevie. The track was also released on the Hey Stevie album, Eloquence.

In August 2010, the Red Hot Chili Peppers rehearsed their album I'm With You (released 2011) at Red Barn Studios. Other established artists, including the Fleet Foxes and Steve Miller, have used Jardine's studio, and it was here Jardine began taping his first solo album.

Jardine released A Postcard from California, his solo debut, in June 2010 (re-released with two extra tracks on April 3, 2012). The album features contributions from Beach Boys Brian Wilson, Carl Wilson (a posthumous track), Bruce Johnston, David Marks, and Mike Love. There are also guest appearances from Glen Campbell, Neil Young, Steve Miller, Scott Mathews, Gerry Beckley and Dewey Bunnell (members of America), and Flea. A spoken intermission written by Stephen Kalinich, called "Tidepool Interlude", features actor Alec Baldwin. In December 2015 he went to Central Park and did a tribute to John Lennon.

Book

Jardine has authored one book, Sloop John B: A Pirate's Tale (2005), illustrated by Jimmy Pickering. The book is a children's story about a boy's Caribbean adventure with his grandfather, reworded from the original folk lyric of the song "Sloop John B". It also includes a free CD with singalong acoustic recording by Jardine.

Discography

See also: The Beach Boys discography

• Band mate on the full "The Beach Boys discography", excluding only Surfin' U.S.A. (1963) during Jardine's brief pursuit of a non-music career

Year	Album details
2001	Live in Las Vegas Released: 2001
2010	A Postcard from California Released digitally and in hard copy on demand: June 29, 2010

Singles

Date of release	Title	Label	Chart positions
December 2002	"PT Cruiser"/"PT Cruiser" (a cappella)/"PT Cruiser" (track)	CQ	never charted
April 16, 2011	"Don't Fight The Sea"/"Friends" (a cappella)	Capitol	never charted

[ Source: Wikipedia ]